Abstract: Disclosed is a wiring board comprising a plurality of conductors (11) having a conductive member including first conductive material (1) and second conductive material (2), and insulating member (3) covering the conductive member. A plurality of conductors (11) are arranged lattice-like and are weaved like a woven cloth, and sections intersecting with each other are electrically connected.

Abstract: The printed wiring board in accordance with the present invention is comprised of a substrate, an electrically conductive pattern formed on the substrate to define a circuit wire and a pad electrically connected to the circuit wire, and an electrical insulator covering the substrate and the electrically conductive pattern therewith. A region of the electrically conductive pattern exposed through an opening formed throughout the electrical insulator is used as the pad. The opening has opposite ends extending in a first direction beyond the electrically conductive pattern such that opposite ends of the pad in the first direction are defined by the electrically conductive pattern, and the opening further has opposite ends extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction to intersect with the electrically conductive pattern such that the pad is defined in shape in the second direction by the opposite ends of the opening extending in the second direction.

Abstract: The printed wiring board includes a substrate, an electrically conductive pattern formed on the substrate, and an electrical insulator covering the substrate and the electrically conductive pattern therewith, wherein a region of the electrically conductive pattern exposed through an opening formed throughout the electrical insulator is used as the pad, and a region except the pad is used as a circuit wire. The opening has opposite ends extending in a first direction beyond the electrically conductive pattern such that opposite ends of the pad in the first direction are defined by the electrically conductive pattern, and further has opposite ends extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction to intersect with the electrically conductive pattern such that the pad is defined in shape in the second direction by the opposite ends of the opening extending in the second direction. The pad is smaller in length in the first direction than the circuit wire.

Abstract: The printed wiring board includes a substrate, an electrically conductive pattern formed on the substrate, and an electrical insulator covering the substrate and the electrically conductive pattern therewith, wherein a region of the electrically conductive pattern exposed through an opening formed throughout the electrical insulator is used as the pad, and a region except the pad is used as a circuit wire. The opening has opposite ends extending in a first direction beyond the electrically conductive pattern such that opposite ends of the pad in the first direction are defined by the electrically conductive pattern, and further has opposite ends extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction to intersect with the electrically conductive pattern such that the pad is defined in shape in the second direction by the opposite ends of the opening extending in the second direction. The pad is smaller in length in the first direction than the circuit wire.

Abstract: Advancement catalysts which are a combination of a phosphonium halide or an alkylene phosphorane and a nitrogen heterocycle selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted imidazoles, benzimidazoles, imidazolines, dihydropyrimidines, tetrahydropyrimidines, dihydroquinazolines, their salts and mixtures thereof, confer high reactivity and selectivity on epoxy resin advancement reactions. The advanced epoxy resins are useful in the preparation of coatings of high quality.