Abstract: A light source unit includes one or more light source rows that include a first light source row including light emitting devices. The light emitting devices of the first light source rows are arranged at non-uniform intervals. An illuminator includes a light source unit for emitting a bundle of light beams, a first fly-eye lens including lenslets, a second fly-eye lens, and a condenser lens. The light source unit includes one or more light source rows each including light emitting devices. The principal rays of first light beams outputted from a first light source row out of the one or more light source rows enter different lenslets out of the lenslets. A positional relationship between a principal ray of each of the first light beams and the optical axis of the lenslet which the principal ray enters is aperiodic over the first light source row.

Abstract: A light source apparatus according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a substrate having a first surface, a frame, a lid with which the frame is provided, a light emitter that is accommodated in an accommodation space, a wavelength converter that is provided at the substrate, is accommodated in the accommodation space, converts first light emitted from the light emitter into second light having a wavelength different from the wavelength of the first light, and outputs the second light, and a first optical film that is provided in the light path between the light emitter and the wavelength converter, transmits one of the first light and the second light, and reflects the other one of the first light and the second light, and the light emitter emits the first light in such a way that the chief ray of the first light travels along the first surface.

Abstract: An illumination device of the invention includes a light source unit including light emitting devices having light emission surfaces, a collimating system having collimating lenses provided to respectively correspond to the light emitting devices of the light source unit, into which lights from the respective light emitting devices enter, a collecting lens into which the lights output from the collimating lenses enter, and a rod lens having a light incident end surface into which the light collected by the collecting lens enters. The light source unit and the collimating system are adapted so that a principal ray of the light output from the light emission surface corresponding to a part of the light emitting devices of the light source unit may enter a position separated from an optical axis of the collimating lens corresponding to the part of the light emitting devices of the light source unit.

Abstract: A light source device includes a light source, a homogenizer optical system provided with a first multi-lens array having a plurality of first lenses which light emitted from the light source enters, and a second multi-lens array having a plurality of second lenses each of which the light having been transmitted through corresponding one of the first lenses enters, and adapted to homogenize the light emitted from the light source, a light intensity control element adapted to control light intensity of the light emitted from the homogenizer optical system, a light collection optical system adapted to converge the light having been transmitted through the light intensity control element, and a diffusion element which the light converged by the light collection optical system enters.

Abstract: An illuminator includes a light source apparatus that outputs first light that belongs to a first wavelength band, an optical element including a dichroic film and a first retardation element, a reflection element, a light dividing element including a plurality of lenses, and a polarization conversion element. A first component of the first light outputted from the light source apparatus passes through the dichroic film and the first retardation element in this order, is reflected off the reflection element, passes through the first retardation element, and is further reflected off the dichroic film. The first component reflected off the dichroic film passes through the light dividing element and is incident on the polarization conversion element.

Abstract: A light source device includes a light emitting element adapted to emit light having a first polarization direction and a first wavelength, a polarization separation element adapted to transmit either one of the light having the first polarization direction and the first wavelength and light having a second polarization direction and the first wavelength, and reflect the other, and transmit or reflect light having a second wavelength to emit the light having the second wavelength toward a same direction as a direction in which the light having the second polarization direction and the first wavelength is emitted, a wavelength conversion element adapted to convert the light having the first wavelength into the light having the second wavelength, and a diffusion optical system disposed on a light path between the polarization separation element and the wavelength conversion element. The diffusion optical system includes a diffusion section and a light separation section.

Abstract: Alight source device according to the invention includes a light source adapted to emit light, a diffuser adapted to diffusely reflect the light emitted from the light source, an optical element adapted to guide the light to the diffuser, and a first fixation member having a first space, the first fixation adapted to fix the diffuser inside the first space. The diffuser is connected to the first fixation member so as to conduct heat to each other.

Abstract: A light source device includes a light source, a homogenizer optical system provided with a first multi-lens array having a plurality of first lenses which light emitted from the light source enters, and a second multi-lens array having a plurality of second lenses each of which the light having been transmitted through corresponding one of the first lenses enters, and adapted to homogenize the light emitted from the light source, a light intensity control element adapted to control light intensity of the light emitted from the homogenizer optical system, a light collection optical system adapted to converge the light having been transmitted through the light intensity control element, and a diffusion element which the light converged by the light collection optical system enters.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion element includes a wavelength conversion layer which has a first face on which an excitation light is incident and a second face facing the first face, a first layer which is provided facing the second face and contains a first inorganic oxide, a second layer which is provided facing the first layer and contains a first metal or a second inorganic oxide that is different from the first inorganic oxide, and a third layer which is provided facing the second layer, contains either silver or aluminum, and reflects the excitation light or a light obtained by wavelength conversion of the excitation light by the wavelength conversion layer.

Abstract: A light source device includes a light emitting element adapted to emit light having a first polarization direction and a first wavelength, a polarization separation element adapted to transmit either one of the light having the first polarization direction and the first wavelength and light having a second polarization direction and the first wavelength, and reflect the other, and transmit or reflect light having a second wavelength to emit the light having the second wavelength toward a same direction as a direction in which the light having the second polarization direction and the first wavelength is emitted, a wavelength conversion element adapted to convert the light having the first wavelength into the light having the second wavelength, and a diffusion optical system disposed on a light path between the polarization separation element and the wavelength conversion element. The diffusion optical system includes a diffusion section and a light separation section.

Abstract: An illumination device of the invention includes a light source unit including light emitting devices having light emission surfaces, a collimating system having collimating lenses provided to respectively correspond to the light emitting devices of the light source unit, into which lights from the respective light emitting devices enter, a collecting lens into which the lights output from the collimating lenses enter, and a rod lens having a light incident end surface into which the light collected by the collecting lens enters. The light source unit and the collimating system are adapted so that a principal ray of the light output from the light emission surface corresponding to a part of the light emitting devices of the light source unit may enter a position separated from an optical axis of the collimating lens corresponding to the part of the light emitting devices of the light source unit.

Abstract: An illuminator includes a light source apparatus that outputs first light that belongs to a first wavelength band, an optical element including a dichroic film and a first retardation element, a reflection element, a light dividing element including a plurality of lenses, and a polarization conversion element. A first component of the first light outputted from the light source apparatus passes through the dichroic film and the first retardation element in this order, is reflected off the reflection element, passes through the first retardation element, and is further reflected off the dichroic film. The first component reflected off the dichroic film passes through the light dividing element and is incident on the polarization conversion element.

Abstract: A light source unit includes one or more light source rows that include a first light source row including light emitting devices. The light emitting devices of the first light source rows are arranged at non-uniform intervals. An illuminator includes a light source unit for emitting a bundle of light beams, a first fly-eye lens including lenslets, a second fly-eye lens, and a condenser lens. The light source unit includes one or more light source rows each including light emitting devices. The principal rays of first light beams outputted from a first light source row out of the one or more light source rows enter different lenslets out of the lenslets. A positional relationship between a principal ray of each of the first light beams and the optical axis of the lenslet which the principal ray enters is aperiodic over the first light source row.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion element includes: a substrate; an intermediate layer that is provided on the substrate and has a refractive index less than a refractive index of the substrate; a dichroic layer that is provided on the intermediate layer; and a fluorescent layer that is provided on the dichroic layer and that is excited by light with a first wavelength band and thereby emits light with a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion element includes: a substrate; an intermediate layer that is provided on the substrate and has a refractive index less than a refractive index of the substrate; a dichroic layer that is provided on the intermediate layer; and a fluorescent layer that is provided on the dichroic layer and that is excited by light with a first wavelength band and thereby emits light with a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band.

Abstract: A light source apparatus includes a light emitting device that has a first light emitting region outputting first excitation light and a second light emitting region outputting second excitation light, a phosphor layer that is so provided that the phosphor layer coincides with the first light emitting region in a plan view and emits fluorescence light, a reflector that is provided on the opposite side of the phosphor layer to the light emitting device, transmits the fluorescence light, and reflects the excitation light, and a light guide section that is disposed on an optical path between the phosphor layer and the reflector, and guides the second excitation light reflected off the reflector such that at least part of the reflected second excitation light enters the phosphor layer.

Abstract: A light source apparatus includes a light emitting device that has a first light emitting region outputting first excitation light and a second light emitting region outputting second excitation light, a phosphor layer that is so provided that the phosphor layer coincides with the first light emitting region in a plan view and emits fluorescence light, a reflector that is provided on the opposite side of the phosphor layer to the light emitting device, transmits the fluorescence light, and reflects the excitation light, and a light guide section that is disposed on an optical path between the phosphor layer and the reflector, and guides the second excitation light reflected off the reflector such that at least part of the reflected second excitation light enters the phosphor layer.