Abstract: A shield for the nozzle of the nozzle of a missile launched from beneath water, can be formed of a rigid plate spaced from the aft end of the nozzle to form a gap of area at least equal to the throat area of the nozzle. The gap reduces overpressure of the missile during launch while keeping water out of the nozzle by being directed perpendicular to the water flow direction.

Abstract: A plurality of pan-shaped beams and supports of graphite/epoxy laminate mrial are mounted on a circular graphite/epoxy aft panel to form a symmetrical structure which is attached to the missile shell. Four main stiffening beams intersect at right angles to form a central square structure with the intersecting walls extending outward beyond the central square to the missile shell. Four diagonal stiffening beams are disposed across the corners within the central square to form a central hexagonal structure. Additional stiffness is provided by strut support beams oriented parallel to the main support beams and support ribs oriented perpendicular to the main support beams.

Abstract: A buffer zone adjacent to the inner diameter of carbon seals of an enclosed bearing compartment is defined by an elongated element disposed adjacent the shaft of a turbine type power plant is open ended to receive pressurized, cool air bled from the compressor to apply the cooler, higher pressure air (higher than ambient) adjacent to the seal. One embodiment contemplates feeding the buffer zone by pipes and another embodiment shrouds the bearing compartment and flows the shrouded air to the buffer zone. The buffer air with other secondary airflow cooling requirements, is utilized to cool the high pressure turbine with an overall engine performance benefit.

Abstract: A turbine construction in which the axial loading on the rotor including the compressor and turbine resulting from cooling air pressure in the compartment between the compressor and turbine is balanced by making the compressor and turbine areas exposed to the cooling air of equal area as by having the seals at compressor and turbine ends of the compartment equal in radius with respect to the air of the rotor.