Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electronic apparatus, a central node apparatus and a network side apparatus, a transmission method and a configuration method. The electronic apparatus for user equipment UE side includes: a transmission mode determining device configured for determining, based on service type of uplink transmission data that is to be transmitted to a network side apparatus by the electronic apparatus for UE side, whether to adopt a transmission mode in which the uplink transmission data is transmitted to a central node apparatus such that the uplink transmission data is transmitted to the network side apparatus. The electronic apparatus, the central node apparatus and the network side apparatus, the transmission method and the configuration method according to the present disclosure can implement at least one of saving network resources, reducing signaling overhead, and reducing power loss.

Abstract: An information transmission method and a UE are provided. The information transmission method includes: obtaining configuration information for transmitting a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH); obtaining respective Redundancy Versions (RVs) corresponding to at least two repeated/segmented transmissions of the PUSCH in accordance with lengths of the repeated/segmented transmissions of the PUSCH and the configuration information when the PUSCH is transmitted in the form of the repeated/segmented transmissions; and transmitting the PUSCH in accordance with the RVs.

Abstract: An information transmission method, a network device and a terminal are provided. The method includes: sending configuration information of a first configuration of a physical uplink shared channel or a physical downlink shared channel; determining RVs corresponding to TOs in a second configuration of the physical uplink shared channel or the physical downlink shared channel according to the configuration information, wherein, RVs corresponding to TOs overlapped in time domain in the first configuration and in the second configuration are the same; transmitting the physical uplink shared channel or the physical downlink shared channel according to the RVs.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of rails welding, and particularly to a method for optimizing microstructure of a rail welded joint, the method comprises the following steps: step 1): subjecting a rail web area of a to-be-cooled welded joint which is obtained by flash butt welding to an accelerated cooling by means of an accelerated cooling device and by using compressed air as a cooling medium, measuring and monitoring temperature of a central position of the rail web of the welded joint while cooling; step 2): stopping the accelerated cooling when the temperature of the central position of the rail web drops to a preset temperature, then placing the welded joint in air and naturally cooling to room temperature, wherein the rail is a pearlite rail having a carbon content of 0.6-0.9 wt %.

Abstract: Ghost routing is a network verification technique that uses a portion of a production network itself to verify the impact of potential network changes. Ghost routing logically partitions the production network into a main network and a ghost network. The main network handles live traffic while the ghost network handles traffic generated for diagnostic purposes. The ghost network may have a network topology identical to the production network and may use the same hardware and software as the production network. An operator may implement a network configuration change on the ghost network and then use verification tools to verify that the network configuration change on the ghost network does not result in bugs. Verifying on the ghost network may not affect the main network. If the network operator verifies the network configuration change on the ghost network, the network operator may implement the network configuration change on the main network.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electronic apparatus, a central node apparatus and a network side apparatus, a transmission method and a configuration method. The electronic apparatus for user equipment UE side includes: a transmission mode determining device configured for determining, based on service type of uplink transmission data that is to be transmitted to a network side apparatus by the electronic apparatus for UE side, whether to adopt a transmission mode in which the uplink transmission data is transmitted to a central node apparatus such that the uplink transmission data is transmitted to the network side apparatus. The electronic apparatus, the central node apparatus and the network side apparatus, the transmission method and the configuration method according to the present disclosure can implement at least one of saving network resources, reducing signaling overhead, and reducing power loss.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the manufacturing of railway steel rail, and a post-weld heat treatment method for 1,300 MPa-level low-alloy heat-treated steel rail. The method comprises: (1) subjecting a steel rail welded joint having a residual temperature of 900-1,100° C. to a first stage cooling to lower the welded joint surface temperature to 650-720° C.; (2) subjecting the steel rail welded joint to a second stage cooling to lower the welded joint surface temperature to 480-550° C.; (3) subjecting the steel rail welded joint to a third stage cooling to lower the welded joint surface temperature to 10-30° C. The heat treatment takes advantage of the welding waste heat and does not require a reheating. The martensitic structure in the metallographic structure of the steel rail welded joint can be controlled to ?1% and the fatigue life can reach 3 million times, which is conducive to operation safety of the railway.

Abstract: Example authentication methods and apparatus are described. One example method is applied to an identity management entity, and the identity management entity is deployed in a core network control plane of a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) network. The method includes receiving a certificate request message from terminal equipment and generating a digital certificate for the terminal equipment. An identity request message carrying the digital certificate is sent to an identity proxy entity, where the identity proxy entity is deployed in a blockchain network, and the identity request message is used to obtain a blockchain identity for the terminal equipment.

Abstract: A miss-detection determination method, a terminal and a network device are provided. The miss-detection determination method includes: sending a target sequence or signal to a network device in an uplink grant-free transmission occasion; determining that no miss-detection occurs in the network device in a case that miss-detection indication information is received from the network device within a preset time period after sending the target sequence or signal, otherwise, determining that miss-detection occurs in the network device.

Abstract: The present application provides a data storage method, a non-volatile computer storage medium, an electronic equipment, a service capability exposure function, and a base station. The method comprises: a base station receives a storage request that is used for storing a content source and is sent by a service capability exposure function, the content source coming from a third-party server; and the base station stores the content source according to the storage request. The present application solves the technical problem of long time delay in a transmission process of content source data in the prior art.

Abstract: A method and a device for transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request, a network device and a terminal are provided. The transmitting method includes: receiving a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) in an uplink grant-free transmission occasion; and transmitting an explicit hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) according to a reception result of the PUSCH, wherein a content of the explicit hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) includes at least one of: an acknowledgement (ACK), a negative acknowledgement (NACK), or a discontinuous transmission (DTX).

Abstract: A display module, an electronic device, and an electronic device control method relate to the field of display technologies. A pressure sensor is integrated into a layered structure of the display module. The display module includes an active area and an inactive area. The inactive area includes the pressure sensor. The pressure sensor includes one or more pressure sensitive resistors, at least one pressure sensitive resistor is disposed at a same layer as a semiconductor active layer of the active area, and the at least one pressure sensitive resistor is made of a same material as the semiconductor active layer.

Abstract: In embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a solution for establishing queues between threads in a user space. After creating a first thread on a first application and creating a second thread and a third thread on a second application, a socket connection between the first application and the second application is established in the user space of the operating system. Then, a first queue is established between the first thread and the second thread, while a second different queue is established between the first thread and the third thread. Embodiments of the present disclosure can avoid lock-based queue sharing by setting a separate queue for each pair of threads. Thus, the lockless queue mechanism according to embodiments of the present disclosure can improve the performance of the operating system significantly.

Abstract: A data transmission method and device are provided in embodiments of this disclosure. The method includes: starting to transmit data to a network device on a resource configured in one period; changing an RV value or a resource or a DMRS from a current value to another value in case that a terminal needs to transmit data beyond the boundary of the period.

Abstract: In embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a solution for establishing a socket connection in a user space. After receiving a request for establishing a socket connection from a first application, the monitor sends the connection request to a second application, wherein the first application and the second application run on the same computing device. Then, the monitor coordinates establishing, in user space of the operating system, a peer-to-peer socket connection between the first application and the second application. By establishing a socket connection in the user space of the operating system, embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve a user space socket connection between different applications within a single computing device, thereby improving the performance of the operating system.

Abstract: An information determination method, an information determination apparatus, and a device are provided. The information determination method includes: for multiple configurations of uplink grant-free transmission, detecting uplink transmission on a resource corresponding to at least one of the multiple configurations; and in a case that a first configuration corresponding to a resource where the uplink transmission is detected is not a predetermined configuration, determining an HARQ ID of the detected uplink transmission according to association information between the first configuration and the predetermined configuration.

Abstract: Provided are a data retransmission method and device, and a terminal. The method includes: acquiring a radio resource control (RRC) signaling, wherein the RRC signaling at least comprises a first configuration field and a second configuration field; the first configuration field is a configured grant (ConfiguredGrantConfig) field, and the second configuration field is a physical uplink shared channel configuration (PUSCH-config) field; in the case that a base station dynamically schedules the terminal to perform a retransmission of a PUSCH, determining a parameter set for the retransmission according to a configuration parameter comprised in the first configuration field and a configuration parameter comprised in the second configuration field; and performing the retransmission of the PUSCH according to the determined parameter set.