Abstract: The disclosure provides a method of active immunotherapy for a cancer patient, comprising administering vaccines against Globo series antigens (i.e., Globo H, SSEA-3 and SSEA-4). Specifically, the method comprises administering Globo H-CRM197 (OBI-833/821) in patients with cancer. The disclosure also provides a method of selecting a cancer patient who is suitable as treatment candidate for immunotherapy. Exemplary immune response can be characterized by reduction of the severity of disease, including but not limited to, prevention of disease, delay in onset of disease, decreased severity of symptoms, decreased morbidity and delayed mortality.

Abstract: A field effect transistor includes a substrate having a transistor forming region thereon; an insulating layer on the substrate; a first graphene layer on the insulating layer within the transistor forming region; an etch stop layer on the first graphene layer within the transistor forming region; a first inter-layer dielectric layer on the etch stop layer; a gate trench recessed into the first inter-layer dielectric layer and the etch stop layer within the transistor forming region; a second graphene layer on interior surface of the gate trench; a gate dielectric layer on the second graphene layer and on the first inter-layer dielectric layer; and a gate electrode on the gate dielectric layer within the gate trench.

Abstract: A micro LED display panel includes a blue LED layer, a green LED layer, and a red LED layer. The blue LED layer, the green LED layer, and the red LED layer are in a stacked formation. The blue, the green, and the red LED layers each include a plurality of micro LEDs spaced apart from each other. The composition of the layers is such that light emitted from all but the bottom layer is able to pass through transparent material in other layers before exiting the panel and being viewed.

Abstract: A target droplet source for an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) source includes a droplet generator configured to generate target droplets of a given material. The droplet generator includes a nozzle configured to supply the target droplets in a space enclosed by a chamber. The target droplet source further includes a sleeve disposed in the chamber distal to the nozzle. The sleeve is configured to provide a path for the target droplets in the chamber.

Abstract: A target droplet source for an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) source includes a droplet generator configured to generate target droplets of a given material. The droplet generator includes a nozzle configured to supply the target droplets in a space enclosed by a chamber. The target droplet source further includes a sleeve disposed in the chamber distal to the nozzle. The sleeve is configured to provide a path for the target droplets in the chamber.

Abstract: A method of forming an integrated circuit package includes following operations. A padding layer is formed on a portion of a carrier. A first semiconductor die is placed on the padding layer and a second semiconductor die is placed on the carrier. The first semiconductor die and the second semiconductor die are encapsulated with a first encapsulation layer. A first redistribution layer structure is formed over the first semiconductor die, the second semiconductor die and the first encapsulation layer. A third semiconductor die is placed on the first redistribution layer structure. The third semiconductor die is encapsulated with a second encapsulation layer. A second redistribution layer structure is formed over the third semiconductor die and the second encapsulation layer. The carrier is debonded. The padding layer is removed, and therefore, a recess is formed in the first encapsulation layer.

Abstract: A droplet generator for an extreme ultraviolet imaging tool includes a reservoir for a molten metal, and a nozzle having a first end connected to the reservoir and a second opposing end where molten metal droplets emerge from the nozzle. A gas inlet is connected to the nozzle, and an isolation valve is at the second end of the nozzle configured to seal the nozzle droplet generator from the ambient.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a circuit substrate, a die, a frame structure, and a heat sink lid. The die is disposed on the circuit substrate and electrically connected with the circuit substrate. The die includes two first dies disposed side by side and separate from each other with a gap between two facing sidewalls of the two first dies. The frame structure is disposed on the circuit substrate and surrounding the die. The heat sink lid is disposed on the die and the frame structure. The head sink lid has a slit that penetrates through the heat sink lid in a thickness direction and exposes the gap between the two facing sidewalls of the two first dies.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a circuit substrate, a die, a frame structure, a heat sink lid and conductive balls. The die is disposed on a front surface of the circuit substrate and electrically connected with the circuit substrate. The die includes two first dies disposed side by side and separate from each other with a gap between two facing sidewalls of the two first dies. The frame structure is disposed on the front surface of the circuit substrate and surrounding the die. The heat sink lid is disposed on the die and the frame structure. The head sink lid has a slit that penetrates through the heat sink lid in a thickness direction and exposes the gap between the two facing sidewalls of the two first dies. The conductive balls are disposed on the opposite surface of the circuit substrate and electrically connected with the die through the circuit substrate.

Abstract: A droplet generator for an extreme ultraviolet imaging tool includes a reservoir for a molten metal, and a nozzle having a first end connected to the reservoir and a second opposing end where molten metal droplets emerge from the nozzle. A gas inlet is connected to the nozzle, and an isolation valve is at the second end of the nozzle configured to seal the nozzle droplet generator from the ambient.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a circuit substrate, a die, a frame structure, a heat sink lid and conductive balls. The die is disposed on a front surface of the circuit substrate and electrically connected with the circuit substrate. The die includes two first dies disposed side by side and separate from each other with a gap between two facing sidewalls of the two first dies. The frame structure is disposed on the front surface of the circuit substrate and surrounding the die. The heat sink lid is disposed on the die and the frame structure. The head sink lid has a slit that penetrates through the heat sink lid in a thickness direction and exposes the gap between the two facing sidewalls of the two first dies. The conductive balls are disposed on the opposite surface of the circuit substrate and electrically connected with the die through the circuit substrate.

Abstract: A target droplet source for an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) source includes a droplet generator configured to generate target droplets of a given material. The droplet generator includes a nozzle configured to supply the target droplets in a space enclosed by a chamber. The target droplet source further includes a sleeve disposed in the chamber distal to the nozzle. The sleeve is configured to provide a path for the target droplets in the chamber.

Abstract: A target droplet source for an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) source includes a droplet generator configured to generate target droplets of a given material. The droplet generator includes a nozzle configured to supply the target droplets in a space enclosed by a chamber. The target droplet source further includes a sleeve disposed in the chamber distal to the nozzle. The sleeve is configured to provide a path for the target droplets in the chamber.

Abstract: The present inventors have conceived of a multi-stage process gas delivery system for use in a substrate processing apparatus. In certain implementations, a first process gas may first be delivered to a substrate in a substrate processing chamber. A second process gas may be delivered, at a later time, to the substrate to aid in the even dosing of the substrate. Delivery of the first process gas and the second process gas may cease at the same time or may cease at separate times.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same are provided. A structure of the semiconductor device includes a substrate having a device region and an edge region. A plurality of device structures is formed on the substrate. An etching stop layer is disposed in the edge region of the substrate. The etching stop layer is converted from P-type dopants from an exposed surface layer of the substrate.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a solar cell is provided and has steps of: providing a transparent conductive substrate; forming a porous supporting layer on the transparent conductive substrate; forming a porous conductive counter electrode layer on the porous supporting layer, where the porous conductive counter electrode layer includes a carrier blocking layer and a conductive layer, and the carrier blocking layer is between the porous supporting layer and the conductive layer; and providing a light-absorbing material penetrating from the porous conductive counter electrode layer. The light-absorbing material fills within the porous supporting layer through a plurality of pores in the porous conductive counter electrode layer.

Abstract: A method for performing a lithographic process over a semiconductor wafer is provided. The method includes coating a photoresist layer over a material layer which is formed on the semiconductor wafer in a track apparatus. The method further includes transferring the semiconductor wafer from the track apparatus to an exposure apparatus. The method also includes measuring a height of the photoresist layer before the removal of the semiconductor wafer from the track apparatus. In addition, the method includes measuring height of the material layer in the exposure apparatus. The method also includes determining a focal length for exposing the semiconductor wafer according to the height of the photoresist layer and the height of the material layer.

Abstract: A method of controlling an excitation laser includes detecting, at a droplet generator, a first signal of radiation scattered by a given target droplet irradiated by a first radiation source at a first position. The method of controlling the excitation laser further includes detecting, at the droplet generator, a second signal of radiation scattered by the given target droplet irradiated by a second radiation source at a second position a fixed distance away from the first position, and determining a speed of the given target droplet based on a time lag between the detecting of the first signal and the detecting of the second signal. The method further includes controlling a trigger time for triggering an excitation pulse for heating the given target droplet based on the determined speed of the given target droplet.

Abstract: A method of controlling an excitation laser includes detecting, at a droplet generator, a first signal of radiation scattered by a given target droplet irradiated by a first radiation source at a first position. The method of controlling the excitation laser further includes detecting, at the droplet generator, a second signal of radiation scattered by the given target droplet irradiated by a second radiation source at a second position a fixed distance away from the first position, and determining a speed of the given target droplet based on a time lag between the detecting of the first signal and the detecting of the second signal. The method further includes controlling a trigger time for triggering an excitation pulse for heating the given target droplet based on the determined speed of the given target droplet.

Abstract: A droplet generator for an extreme ultraviolet imaging tool includes a reservoir for a molten metal, and a nozzle having a first end connected to the reservoir and a second opposing end where molten metal droplets emerge from the nozzle. A gas inlet is connected to the nozzle, and an isolation valve is at the second end of the nozzle configured to seal the nozzle droplet generator from the ambient.