Abstract: A back contact solar cell string includes at least two cell pieces, each cell piece including P-type doped regions and N-type doped regions that are alternately arranged, the P-type doped regions including positive electrode thin grid lines, and the N-type doped regions including negative electrode thin grid lines; and a plurality of conductive wires connected to the positive electrode thin grid lines and the negative electrode thin grid lines. The conductive regions configured for electrical connection between each conductive wire and the positive electrode thin grid lines or the negative electrode thin grid lines and insulation regions configured for insulating connection between each conductive wire and the negative electrode thin grid lines or the positive electrode thin grid lines are alternately disposed at joints between each conductive wire and the positive electrode thin grid lines, and at joints between each conductive wire and the negative electrode thin grid lines.

Abstract: A method for operating an industrial automation system may involve receiving, via a first module of a plurality of modules in a control system, an indication that an error between a measurement associated with a target variable that corresponds with at least a portion of the industrial automation system and a modeled value for the target variable. The method may then involve determining, via the first module, whether the error is within a first range of values and retraining a model used to generate the modeled value for the target variable based on a portion of a plurality of sets of data points acquired via a plurality of sensors disposed in the industrial automation system in response to the error being within the first range of values.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a capacitor and its formation method and to a DRAM cell. In various embodiments, a substrate is provided such that an electrical contact portion is formed thereon. A dielectric layer is formed on a surface of the substrate, including alternately stacked supporting layers and sacrificial layers. At least two capacitor holes penetrating the sacrificial layers and the supporting layers can formed to expose the same electrical contact portion. A lower electrode layer covering the inner surface of the capacitor holes can be formed. The lower electrode layer is connected to the electrical contact portion. The sacrificial layers are then removed and a capacitor dielectric layer and an upper electrode layer are formed successively on the inner and outer surfaces of the lower electrode layer and on the surface of the supporting layers. This can increase capacitance value per unit area of the capacitor.

Abstract: Systems and methods for improved distributed symmetric cryptography are disclosed. A client computer may communicate with a number of cryptographic devices in order to encrypt or decrypt data. Each cryptographic device may possess a secret share and a verification share, which may be used in the process of encrypting or decrypting data. The client computer may generate a commitment and transmit the commitment to the cryptographic devices. Each cryptographic device may generate a partial computation based on the commitment and their respective secret share, and likewise generate a partial signature based on the commitment and their respective verification share. The partial computations and partial signatures may be transmitted to the client computer. The client computer may use the partial computations and partial signatures to generate a cryptographic key and verification signature respectively. The client computer may use the cryptographic key to encrypt or decrypt a message.

Abstract: An intelligent control method for a dry dense medium fluidized bed separator includes supplying air to fluidize a bed; estimating an initial bed density according to a washability curve of a raw coal; detecting a magnetic material content in the bed to obtain a real-time bed density, and adjusting the real-time bed density according to a result from an analysis on a deviation from the initial bed density; during separation, adjusting a medium addition amount and a scraper discharge speed to maintain a stability of a bed height; separating the raw coal in the dry dense medium fluidized bed separator to obtain a clean coal product; and detecting a product ash content of the clean coal product, comparing the product ash content with a target ash content, and if a difference between the product ash content and the target ash content exceeds an expectation, adjusting the initial bed density.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus of failure monitoring for signal lights, and a storage medium is provided. The method includes: acquiring state information of signal lights fed back by a signal machine in a time period; acquiring an indication state of the signal lights and a traffic flow of the intersection in the time period by parsing data acquired by a monitoring device at an intersection where the signal lights are located in the time period; and determining whether the signal lights are under a failure condition based on the state information of the signal lights, the indication state of the signal lights and the traffic flow of the intersection.

Abstract: A roller embossing method for flexible graphite polar plates of fuel cells comprises: (1) adjusting a clearance of an embossing roller pair of a roller press to a target thickness value of a monopolar plate; (2) feeding a flexible graphite slab in front of the embossing roller pair, and entangling the flexible graphite slab by means of opposite rotation of the embossing roller pair; (3) after the slab is entangled, continuing to forward roll the slab for 10-100 mm, and then reversely rolling the slab for 5-90 mm by means of synchronous and opposite rotation of an upper and a lower embossing roller, wherein one time of forward rolling and one time of reverse rolling are referred to as reciprocal rolling; (4) forming a polar plate after several times of reciprocal rolling, and separating the polar plate from the embossing rollers; (5) performing subsequent treatment on the roll-formed flexible graphite polar plate.

Abstract: A backlight assembly and a display device are provided. The backlight assembly includes a light guide plate, a light source, and a first reflector sheet. The light guide plate includes a bottom surface and a light emitting surface opposite to each other, and a light incident surface intersecting the bottom surface and the light emitting surface. The light source is on the light incident surface of the light guide plate. The first reflector sheet is on the bottom surface of the light guide plate and at an end of the light guide plate distal to the light source. The backlight assembly further includes a second reflector sheet proximal to the light source. The second reflector sheet is on the bottom surface and/or the light emitting surface of the light guide plate, and a reflectivity of the second reflector sheet is greater than 90%.

Abstract: Video quality analysis may be used in many multimedia transmission and communication applications, such as encoder optimization, stream selection, and/or video reconstruction. An objective VQA metric that accurately reflects the quality of processed video relative to a source unprocessed video may take into account both spatial measures and temporal, motion-based measures when evaluating the processed video. Temporal measures may include differential motion metrics indicating a difference between a frame difference of a plurality of frames of the processed video relative to that of a corresponding plurality of frames of the source video. In addition, neural networks and deep learning techniques can be used to develop additional improved VQA metrics that take into account both spatial and temporal aspects of the processed and unprocessed videos.

Abstract: A method for operating an industrial automation system may include receiving, via a first module of a plurality of modules in a control system, a plurality of datasets via at least a portion of the plurality of modules. The plurality datasets may include raw values without context regarding the plurality datasets. The method may then include identifying a subset of the plurality of datasets that influences a value of a target variable by analyzing the data without regard to the context, modeling a behavior of the target variable over time based on the subset of the plurality of datasets, and adjusting one or more operations of an automation device based on the model.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an LED assembly, a light source, and a liquid crystal display device. The LED assembly includes: a substrate; a plurality of blue LED chips which are disposed on the substrate at intervals and have different emission wavelengths; a white light phosphor layer which is disposed on the substrate and covers the plurality of blue LED chips; and a sealing frame which is disposed on the substrate and is configured to encapsulate the plurality of blue LED chips and the white light phosphor layer. The LED assembly encapsulates the blue LED chips having different emission wavelengths together, which can avoid LED mixing from an LED encapsulation source, thereby saving cost. Moreover, problems such as nonuniform images and chromatic aberration are basically avoided when the LED assembly is applied to an LCD module.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for correcting a resting blood flow velocity on the basis of an interval time between angiogram images, comprising: acquiring, in an angiography state, an average blood flow velocity Vh from a coronary artery inlet to a distal end of a coronary artery stenosis (S100); acquiring a time difference ?t between start times of two adjacent bolus injections of contrast agent (S200); obtaining a correction coefficient K according to the time difference ?t (S300); obtaining a resting blood flow velocity Vj according to the correction coefficient K and the average blood flow velocity Vh (S400), as well as an apparatus configured for implementing the above method. The disclosure obtains the resting blood flow velocity Vj according to the correction coefficient K and the average blood flow velocity Vh.

Abstract: A backlight assembly and a display device are provided. The backlight assembly includes a light guide plate, a light source, and a first reflector sheet. The light guide plate includes a bottom surface and a light emitting surface opposite to each other, and a light incident surface intersecting the bottom surface and the light emitting surface. The light source is on the light incident surface of the light guide plate. The first reflector sheet is on the bottom surface of the light guide plate and at an end of the light guide plate distal to the light source. The backlight assembly further includes a second reflector sheet proximal to the light source. The second reflector sheet is on the bottom surface and/or the light emitting surface of the light guide plate, and a reflectivity of the second reflector sheet is greater than 90%.

Abstract: Video quality analysis may be used in many multimedia transmission and communication applications, such as encoder optimization, stream selection, and/or video reconstruction. An objective VQA metric that accurately reflects the quality of processed video relative to a source unprocessed video may take into account both spatial measures and temporal, motion-based measures when evaluating the processed video. Temporal measures may include differential motion metrics indicating a difference between a frame difference of a plurality of frames of the processed video relative to that of a corresponding plurality of frames of the source video. In addition, neural networks and deep learning techniques can be used to develop additional improved VQA metrics that take into account both spatial and temporal aspects of the processed and unprocessed videos.

Abstract: Accordingly, a data engineering system for machine learning at scale is disclosed. In one embodiment, the data engineering system includes an ingest processing module having a schema update submodule and a feature statistics update submodule, wherein the schema update submodule is configured to discover new features and add them to a schema, and wherein the feature statistics update submodule collects statistics for each feature to be used in an online transformation, a record store to store data from a data source, and a transformation module, to receive a low dimensional data instance from the record store and to receive the schema and feature statistics from the ingest processing module, and to transform the low dimensional data instance into a high dimensional representation.

Abstract: A method for acquiring a canal flow rate, comprising: measuring an actual measure value of an upstream water depth and an actual measure value of a downstream water depth of a target canal; presetting the upstream canal flow rate and surface water infiltration rate of the target canal, and respectively acquiring preset values of each; substituting the actual measured value of the upstream water depth, the preset value of the upstream canal flow rate, and the preset value of the surface water infiltration rate into Saint-Venant equations, so as to solve the equations and obtain a downstream water depth simulation value of the target canal; when the relative error between the downstream water depth simulation value and the actual measured value of the downstream water depth is less than or equal to the preset threshold value, acquiring a viable upstream canal flow rate and a viable surface water infiltration rate; otherwise, optimizing the preset value of the upstream canal flow rate and the preset value of the

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for dynamically adjusting notification frequency for a sporting event. During a sporting event, information related to the sporting event is received. A first level of interest of a user in the sporting event is determined. A performance metric of a competitor in the sporting event is determined. A second level of interest of the user in receiving notifications relating to the sporting event is generated as a function of the first level of interest and the performance metric. In response to determining that the second level of interest exceeds a notification frequency threshold, a notification is presented for the user that includes the information related to the sporting event when the information is received during the sporting event.

Abstract: Organ segmentation in chest X-rays using convolutional neural networks is disclosed. One embodiment provides a method to train a convolutional segmentation network with chest X-ray images to generate pixel-level predictions of target classes. Another embodiment will also train a critic network with an input mask, wherein the input mask is one of a segmentation network mask and a ground truth annotation, and outputting a probability that the input mask is the ground truth annotation instead of the prediction by the segmentation network, and to provide the probability output by the critic network to the segmentation network to guide the segmentation network to generate masks more consistent with learned higher-order structures.

Abstract: A disclosed configuration includes a system (or a computer implemented method or a non-transitory computer readable medium) for automatically preprocessing higher dynamic range image data into lower dynamic range image data through a data adaptive tuning process. By automatically preprocessing the higher dynamic range image data into the lower dynamic range image data through the data adaptive tuning process, an existing encoding process for encoding the standard dynamic range image data can be applied to the lower dynamic range image data while preserving metadata sufficient to recover image fidelity even in the high dynamic range. In one aspect, the system (or a computer implemented method or a non-transitory computer readable medium) provides for backwards compatibility between high dynamic range video services and existing standard dynamic range services. In one aspect, regrading is applied in a domain that is perceptually more uniform than the domain it is initially presented.

Abstract: A method for operating an industrial automation system may include receiving, via a first module of a plurality of modules in a control system, a plurality of datasets via at least a portion of the plurality of modules. The plurality datasets may include raw values without context regarding the plurality datasets. The method may then include identifying a subset of the plurality of datasets that influences a value of a target variable by analyzing the data without regard to the context, modeling a behavior of the target variable over time based on the subset of the plurality of datasets, and adjusting one or more operations of an automation device based on the model.