Abstract: A platinum-free and palladium-free conductive adhesive includes silver particles, additive metal particles and a binder. Components of the additive metal particles are selected from the group consisting of tungsten, niobium, tantalum and molybdenum etc., and do not contain platinum and palladium. The binder adheres the silver particles and the additive metal particles together. A specific weight percentage of the additive metal particles in a mixture of the silver particles and the additive metal particles ranges from 1 to 70. The presence of the additive metal particles can suppress silver migration. An electrode formed by the conductive adhesive is also disclosed.

Abstract: A porous bio-material and a method of preparation thereof. The method includes the following steps. First, a body is formed by mixing a bio-ceramic powder, a highly water-absorbing natural organic material and a liquid. Then, the body is partially dried to form a machinable porous bio-material. The sizes of pores and porosity can be tailored by controlling the extent of drying so that the porous bio-material with acceptable strength can be obtained.

Abstract: A package assembly with a heat dissipating structure includes a thermal conductive lower metal layer, an electric insulating ceramic layer, a patterned upper metal layer and an electronic component. The electric insulating ceramic layer is disposed on and bonded to the thermal conductive lower metal layer. The patterned upper metal layer is disposed on and bonded to the electric insulating ceramic layer. The patterned upper metal layer has an opening from which the electric insulating ceramic layer is exposed. The electronic component is disposed in the opening of the patterned upper metal layer, mounted on the electric insulating ceramic layer through a thermally conductive adhesive or solder, and electrically connected to the patterned upper metal layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of producing the barium titanate solid solution single crystals. The crystalline phase of the single crystal is hexagonal. The method of the present invention, a small quantity of metal oxide is added and dissolved into the barium titanate to form a solid solution. The metal oxides are used as single crystal growth aid; and the barium titanate single crystal can be prepared by using a pressureless sintering process composing of one or two stages of heat treatments that require no special expensive equipments, and thus the method can be used for the mass production of the single crystals.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a ceramic/metal composite structure includes the steps of: performing a multi-stage pre-oxidizing process on a copper sheet; placing the copper sheet on a ceramic substrate; and heating the copper sheet and the ceramic substrate to a joining temperature to join the copper sheet and the ceramic substrate together.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a ceramic/metal composite structure includes the steps of: providing a ceramic substrate; forming a metal interface layer on the ceramic substrate; placing a copper sheet on the metal interface layer; heating the ceramic substrate, the metal interface layer and the copper sheet so that the metal interface layer forms strong bonds with the ceramic substrate and the copper sheet. A ceramic/metal composite structure is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a ceramic reinforcement material with a weak interface. The reinforcement material of the present invention contains several ceramic layers, wherein those ceramic layers can be a ceramic layer, a metal layer or a polymer layer. The present invention utilizes the bonding weakness of a middle layer or in between a middle layer and the ceramic layer to create a weak interface in the ceramic reinforcement material. The reinforcement with the weak interface can be added into other materials to improve their toughness.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a new dielectric material can be used as the dielectric for base-metal electrode multilayer ceramic capacitors. In the present invention, a small amount of fine metallic particles are added into barium titanate based powder. The metallic particles can absorb oxygen to prevent the oxidation of the internal electrode. The metal is then oxidized to result in an oxide that can dissolve into the dielectric. The dielectric material of the present invention can be co-fired with nickel or copper internal electrode in a sintering atmosphere of commercial nitrogen or even of air. After sintering, no post-sintering heat treatment is needed.

Abstract: This invention relates a method for preparing hydroxylapatite powder. The hydroxylapatite powder was obtained by heating fish scales to remove the organic component and collect the inorganic powder. In addition, this invention provides a hydroxylapatite porous body, which was obtained by sintering said hydroxylapatite powder.

Abstract: The present invention provides an alumina-aluminum nitride-nickel (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 -AlN-Ni) composite which can be prepared by pressureless sintering Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and NiAl alloy powders or by pressureless sintering Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, Ni and Al powders in a nitrogen-containing atmosphere. The mechanical properties and the thermal conductivity of the obtained composite are better than those of alumina alone, while the electrical resistivity of the composite remains high. The composite thus is suitable for use as an electronic substrate or package.

Abstract: A ceramic composite contains one spinel phase and one or more than one oxides phases. The composite is derived from the mixtures of two oxides, A.sub.2 O.sub.3 and BO, with different molar ratio, in which A and B are metallic ions of three and two valences respectively. The oxides are heated at a high temperature to form a composite containing a spinel and residual oxides. The formed spinel and residual oxides also undergo densification under high temperature. After the treatment at high temperature, not only the spinel is formed but also the composite is densified. The performance of the composite is superior in its strength, toughness and high-temperature stability.