Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism is provided, including a fixed portion and a movable portion. The movable portion moves relative to the fixed portion. The movable portion includes a first movable assembly and a second movable assembly. The first movable assembly is connected to a first optical element. The second movable assembly is connected to a second optical element. The first movable assembly and the second movable assembly are movable relative to each other. The fixed portion further includes a first guiding element and a second guiding element. The first guiding element guides the first movable assembly and the second movable assembly to move in a first dimension. The second guiding element guides the first movable assembly and the second movable assembly to move in the first dimension. The first guiding element and the second guiding element are located at opposite corners of the fixed portion.

Abstract: A composition includes Janus carbon nanoparticles dispersed in an aqueous-based oil recovery fluid, wherein each of the carbon nanoparticles includes a hydrophobic surface and a hydrophilic surface. A method of preparing an enhanced oil recovery fluid including carbonizing waste plastic material to provide carbon microparticle, functionalizing the carbon microparticles such that the carbon microparticles comprise a hydrophilic surface functionality, grinding the carbon microparticles to provide Janus carbon nanoparticles, wherein the Janus carbon nanoparticles comprise a hydrophilic surface and a hydrophobic surface, and mixing the Janus carbon nanoparticles with an aqueous-based fluid to provide the enhanced oil recovery fluid.

Abstract: A construction method and an application of an ovarian granulosa cell line of Oncorhynchus mykiss are provided. The construction method includes transferring a single follicle to a complete Minimum Essential Medium (MEM) containing collagenase H for digestion and transferring primary ovarian granulosa cells to 18° C. for constant temperature culture. The disclosure also provides an ovarian granulosa cell line constructed according to the construction method, and the application of the ovarian granulosa cell line in the separation and culture of fish granulosa cells, the molecular regulation mechanism of granulosa cells and the establishment of hormone metabolism cell models. The construction method of the disclosure has strong repeatability and simple operation steps, and after primary culture, the granulosa cells have good growth state and stable physiological state.

Abstract: An extended reality (“XR”) server computer can identify a plurality of XR objects present in an XR environment. The XR server computer can determine an owner for an XR object of the plurality of XR objects. The XR server computer can visually differentiate, based on the owner, the extended reality object from other extended reality objects of the plurality of extended reality objects. The XR environment can be a virtual reality (“VR”) environment, an augmented reality (“AR”) environment, or a mixed reality environment. The XR server computer can create an ownership chain for the owner. The XR server computer can assign the XR object and at least one additional XR object to the ownership chain. The XR server computer can receive a request to transfer ownership of the XR object and can commit the transfer from a source ownership chain to a destination ownership chain.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preferentially recovering manganese from waste lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material, the method comprising: step 1) calcination and leaching: mixing the waste lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material with ammonium sulfate and then performing low-temperature calcination, leaching the calcination product with water, and then performing solid-solution separation to obtain a leaching solution; step 2) complexing and manganese separating: adding ammonium sulfite to the leaching solution obtained in step 1) for a complex reaction to obtain manganese-rich residue; step 3) oxidation leaching: adding an oxidant to the manganese-rich residue obtained in step 2) to perform oxidation leaching, and adjusting the pH of the solution to obtain a manganese-rich solution; and step 4) extracting and stripping.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a temperature control method and a system for a blade shaft of an ultrasonic scalpel based on a temperature distribution function model. The system includes the blade shaft of the ultrasonic scalpel and a transducer that are coupled to each other, and is connected to a generator through a cable. When the blade shaft of the ultrasonic scalpel works, actual temperature of the blade shaft is distributed along a one-dimensional space of the blade shaft. The temperature distribution on the blade shaft is determined by a set of the real-time working feedback parameter, the physical structure feature parameter, and the surrounding environmental parameter of the blade shaft. Each temperature distribution corresponds to a solution of the temperature distribution function, and the function can be approximated by a machine leaning algorithm.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a light-emitting substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, a backlight and a display device. The light-emitting substrate includes a substrate including a plurality of light-emitting regions arranged in an array, each of the plurality of light-emitting regions including a driving circuit and at least one light-emitting unit connected to the driving circuit, a first electrically conductive portion on the substrate and connected to the driving circuit and the at least one light-emitting unit in each light-emitting region, and a second electrically conductive portion on the substrate and including a plurality of pads. The first electrically conductive portion and the second electrically conductive portion are on a same layer.

Abstract: A xylylene diisocynate composition, a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. The xylylene diisocynate composition includes xylylene diisocynate and 0.2-500 ppm of a compound represented by formula (1). A resin prepared from the provided xylylene diisocynate composition has an excellent discoloration resistance and can effectively inhibit yellowing and/or white turbidity thereof.

Abstract: End-to-end neural image compression using deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is performed by at least one processor and includes encoding an input, generating encoded representations of the input, generating a set of quantization keys using a first neural network, based on a set of previous quantization states, wherein each quantization key in the set of quantization keys and each previous quantization state in the set of previous quantization states correspond to the encoded representations of the input, generating a set of dequantized numbers representing dequantized representations of the encoded representations of the input, based on the set of quantization keys, using a second neural network, and generating a reconstructed output, based on the set of dequantized numbers.

Abstract: A low-carbon and low-alloy dual-phase steel and hot-dip galvanized dual-phase steel having tensile strength greater than or equal to 980 MPa and a method for manufacturing by means of rapid heat treatment. The steel has the following chemical components in percentage by mass: C: 0.05-0.17%, Si: 0.1-0.7%, Mn: 1.4-2.8%, P?0.020%, S?0.005%, B?0.005%, and Al: 0.02-0.055%, and may further contain two or more of Nb, Ti, Cr, Mo, and V, Cr+Mo+Ti+Nb+V?1.1%, the balance is Fe and other inevitable impurities. The method for manufacturing the steel comprises: smelting, casting, hot rolling, cold rolling and rapid heat treatment procedures. According to the present invention, the recovery, recrystallization and austenite transformation process of a deformed structure is changed, the nucleation rate is increased, the grain growth time is shortened, grains are refined, the strength of the material is improved, and the performance range of the material is expanded.

Abstract: A display panel includes: a display substrate, a first barrier wall surrounding a display area, a blocking portion between the first barrier wall and the display area, a first encapsulation layer covering at least the display area, and touch wires. The blocking portion at least partially surrounds the display area. The first encapsulation layer includes a first surface, a second surface and a transition surface connecting the surfaces. On the display substrate, orthographic projections of the touch wires at least partially overlap with an orthographic projection on of the second surface, and are staggered with an orthographic projection of the transition surface; and at least a portion of the orthographic projection of the transition surface is located in a region between a border, away from the display area, of an orthographic projection of the blocking portion and an orthographic projection of a touch wire farthest away from the display area.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a halide perovskite having a general formula of ABX3, wherein A, B, and X are inorganic elements and X is a halide, the method including a vapor-liquid-solid process triggered by a catalyst formed from a noble metal; A nanowire of the halide perovskite and a photoelectronic device thereof

Abstract: A computing system including a plurality of processing devices configured to execute a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) layer included in an MoE model. The processing devices are configured to, in each of a plurality of iterations, at each of the processing devices, receive a respective plurality of input tokens. Executing the MoE layer further includes, at each of the processing devices, selecting one or more destination expert sub-models associated with the input tokens. Respective numbers k of expert sub-models selected differ across the iterations. At each of the processing devices, executing the MoE layer further includes conveying the input tokens to the one or more destination expert sub-models. Executing the MoE layer further includes generating one or more respective expert sub-model outputs at the one or more destination expert sub-models. Executing the MoE layer further includes generating and outputting an MoE layer output based on the one or more expert sub-model outputs.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a base substrate, a plurality of photosensitive transistor units, a plurality of photosensitive ESD protection units, and at least one common signal line. The base substrate includes a display region, a peripheral region located at a periphery of the display region, and a binding region located at a side of the display region. The plurality of photosensitive transistor units, the plurality of photosensitive ESD protection units and the at least one common signal line are located in the peripheral region. The plurality of photosensitive transistor units is connected with binding pins in the binding region through a plurality of signal lines. At least one photosensitive ESD protection unit is connected with, and located between, at least one signal line and the common signal line.

Abstract: A lighting device includes a driver, a first light string, a second light string, a constant current controller and a pulse width modulation controller. The driver is configured to provide a DC driving current to a shunt node. The first light string is electrically coupled between the shunt node and a ground terminal, and the first light string is driven by a first pulsating direct current. The second light string and the constant current controller are electrically coupled in series between the shunt node and the ground terminal. The pulse width modulation controller is configured to provide a pulse signal to the constant current controller, and the constant current controller controls a pulse frequency of a second pulsating direct current supplied for the second light string according to the pulse signal.

Abstract: The concepts and technologies disclosed herein are directed to providing a split ledger for securing extended reality (“XR”) environments. According to one aspect, an XR server computer can create an XR environment. The XR server computer can cause a passed ledger to be populated with an environment ID associated with the XR environment. The XR server computer can cause a hash ledger to be populated with a first hash of the environment ID. The XR server computer can register a user for participating in the XR environment and can cause the passed ledger to be populated with a user-created block associated with the user. The XR server computer can cause the hash ledger to be further populated with a second hash of the user-created block. The XR server computer can allow a user avatar associated with the user to join the XR environment.

Abstract: A compact antenna design is provide with a carrier arm having a first end and a second end; a resonating arm, connected at the second end of the carrier arm and extending perpendicularly from the carrier arm in a first direction; a capacitive tuning arm, having a third end and a fourth end, connected at the third end to a portion of the carrier arm between to the first end and the second end, and extending perpendicularly from the carrier arm in the first direction; and a shorting arm, connected at the fourth end of the capacitive tuning arm and extending perpendicularly from the capacitive tuning arm in a second direction, away from the resonating arm.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a first electronic device is configured to communicate with a first ultra-wideband base station via ultra-wideband wireless communication and receive coordinates of the first electronic device that are based on a relative location between the first electronic device and the first ultra-wideband base station. The first electronic device is further configured to display a control window of a second electronic device in response to detecting that the first electronic device is located in a front area of the second electronic device and points to the second electronic device.

Abstract: The concepts and technologies disclosed herein are directed to on-demand trusted extended reality (“XR”) environments. According to one aspect disclosed herein, a user device can create a trusted list identifying at least one trusted XR environment. The user device can connect to an untrusted XR server computer and can allow a user avatar associated with a user to enter an untrusted XR environment provided by the untrusted XR server. The user device can detect an event for which a trusted XR environment is desired. The user device can select the trusted XR environment to handle the event. The user device can select the trusted XR environment from the trusted list. The user device can instruct the untrusted XR server computer to teleport the user avatar from the untrusted XR environment to the trusted XR environment.

Abstract: A near-eye display device, comprising: a pixel island assembly, comprising a plurality of light-emitting elements; and a microlens array assembly, comprising a microlens array and an optical surface member, the optical surface member having an optically transmissive free-form surface, a planar total-reflection surface and an optically reflective free-form surface, each surface of which intersects with other two surfaces; wherein light emitted by the pixel island assembly enters the optical surface member through the optically transmissive free-form surface, is reflected by the planar total-reflection surface and by the optically reflective free-form surface in sequence, and then exits the optical surface member through the microlens array.