Abstract: A smart diaper sensor, which may be disposed inside a diaper, and may include a sensing element and a wireless RF circuit. The wireless RF circuit may include a transmitter and a wake-up receiver. The wake-up receiver may receive a wake-up signal transmitted from a backend platform to wake up the transmitter. The sensing element may sense the environmental status inside the diaper to generate a sensing signal. The transmitter may receive the sensing signal, and then transmit the sensing signal to the backend platform.

Abstract: A dynamic floating input D flip-flop (DFIDFF) is provided. The DFIDFF includes a floating input stage, a first string of transistors, and a second string of transistors. At a pre-charge period, the floating input stage transmits the input data to the first string of transistors; the first string of transistors stores the logic status of the input data, and pre-charges its output node to a first level. At an evaluation period, the first string of transistors decides its output node level in accordance with data logic status stored in the first string of transistors; and the second string of transistors decides output level of the D flip-flop in accordance with logic status of the output node of the first string of transistors.

Abstract: A storage unit capable of retaining data during sleep mode. The storage unit includes a first latch composed of first and second inverters and a second latch composed of the first inverter and a third inverter, in which the first and second inverters have different threshold voltages. The first inverter comprises an input terminal coupled to a write port and an output coupled to a read port. The second inverter comprises an input terminal coupled to the read port and an output terminal coupled to the write port. The third inverter comprises an input terminal coupled to the write port and an output terminal coupled to the read port.

Abstract: A divider is provided. The divider includes a first flip-flop, a flip-flop array, a first NOT gate, a second NOT gate, and a circuit. The first flip-flop can be triggered by a frequency signal. The first NOT gate is coupled between a positive output terminal of the last second flip-flop and the first flip-flop. The second NOT gate is coupled between the positive output terminal of the last second flip-flop and the circuit. The first NOT gate and the second NOT gate are controlled by the mode control signal for enabling. If N is an odd number, the circuit includes a wire, and if N is an even number, the circuit includes a third NOT gate.

Abstract: A divider is provided. The divider includes a first flip-flop, a flip-flop array, a first NOT gate, a second NOT gate, and a circuit. The first flip-flop can be triggered by a frequency signal. The first NOT gate is coupled between a positive output terminal of the last second flip-flop and the first flip-flop. The second NOT gate is coupled between the positive output terminal of the last second flip-flop and the circuit. The first NOT gate and the second NOT gate are controlled by the mode control signal for enabling. If N is an odd number, the circuit includes a wire, and if N is an even number, the circuit includes a third NOT gate.

Abstract: A dynamic floating input D flip-flop (DFIDFF) is provided. The DFIDFF includes a floating input stage, a first string of transistors, and a second string of transistors. At a pre-charge period, the floating input stage transmits the input data to the first string of transistors; the first string of transistors stores the logic status of the input data, and pre-charges its output node to a first level. At an evaluation period, the first string of transistors decides its output node level in accordance with data logic status stored in the first string of transistors; and the second string of transistors decides output level of the D flip-flop in accordance with logic status of the output node of the first string of transistors.

Abstract: Clock generators capable of generating clocks with different frequency according to a binary code. A voltage controlled oscillation module generates a plurality of first clocks (D0˜Dm) with a first frequency (f0), in which the first clocks Di and Di-1 have a fixed phase difference and 1<i<m. A logic control circuit outputs a set of corresponding clocks arranged in a corresponding sequence according to the first clocks and a binary code. A clock synthesizer generates a second clock with a second frequency (f1) according to the set of corresponding clocks, in which f1=A/B f0, A<B and A and B are positive integers.

Abstract: Clock generators capable of generating clocks with different frequency according to a binary code. A voltage controlled oscillation module generates a plurality of first clocks (D0˜Dm) with a first frequency (f0), in which the first clocks Di and Di?1 have a fixed phase difference and 1<i<m. A logic control circuit outputs a set of corresponding clocks arranged in a corresponding sequence according to the first clocks and a binary code. A clock synthesizer generates a second clock with a second frequency (f1) according to the set of corresponding clocks, in which f ? ? ? 1 = A B ? f ? ? ? 0 , A>B and A and B are positive integers.

Abstract: A storage unit capable of retaining data during sleep mode. The storage unit includes a first latch composed of first and second inverters and a second latch composed of the first inverter and a third inverter, in which the first and second inverters have different threshold voltages. The first inverter comprises an input terminal coupled to a write port and an output coupled to a read port. The second inverter comprises an input terminal coupled to the read port and an output terminal coupled to the write port. The third inverter comprises an input terminal coupled to the write port and an output terminal coupled to the read port.

Abstract: A low-power Booth array multiplier with bypass circuits is provided. The multiplier includes a first encoder for Booth-encoding the multiplier; a second encoder for pre-encoding the multiplier to generate an enabling signal and a plurality of control signals, wherein the control signals are used for determining whether to process partial product calculations or not; a selector for generating partial products according to the encoding results from the first encoder and the multiplicand; an adder array, which is composed of a plurality of adders for summing up the partial products. The adder includes a first multiplexer and a second multiplexer. When an adder of one row is disabled by the enabling signal, the first multiplexer receives a summation of the former row and the second multiplexer receives the carry bit of the former row. The multiplier further includes a plurality of third multiplexers for outputting the summation of the adder array.