Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for a two-step random access procedure in mobile communication technology are described. An exemplary method for wireless communication includes receiving, by a network node, a random access message that comprises at least one of a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI), an identity of the wireless device, an establishment cause, uplink control information (UCI) or beam information, and transmitting, to a wireless device, a contention resolution message, wherein at least a portion of the random access message is modulated using a first modulation scheme selected from a modulation group that comprises binary phase shift keying (BPSK) and ?/2-BPSK.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for transmitter-side processing of preamble and reference signals are described. An exemplary method for wireless communication includes transmitting, by a wireless device, a message comprising modified symbols that are generated by performing a modification on baseline symbols. Another exemplary method for wireless communication includes receiving, by a network node, a message comprising modified symbols that are generated by performing a modification on baseline symbols. In an example, the message may be a random access message that is part of a 2-step random access channel (RACH) process or a contention-based physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for timing adjustments for data transmissions in mobile communication technology are described. An exemplary method for wireless communication includes determining, by the first device, a distance between the first device and the second device, and performing a transmission based on a timing adjustment that is determined using the distance. Another exemplary method for wireless communication includes broadcasting, by the second device, a location information of the second device, and receiving, from the first device, a transmission, where the first device is configured to communicate the transmission based on a timing adjustment that is determined using the distance, and where the distance is based on a location information of the first device and the location information of the second device.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a transmission resource determining method and device, a user equipment, and a storage medium. The method includes: deriving, by a user equipment, a hopping rule of a used transmission resource, wherein in the hopping rule, the transmission resource used after a current hopping is associated with identification information used in the latest transmission, and is associated with at least one of: frequency domain information corresponding to a physical resource used in the latest transmission, and time domain information of the latest transmission, wherein the identification information is used to distinguish a plurality of user equipments using the same resource for information transmission; and performing, by the user equipment, a corresponding transmission resource hopping at a preset time interval according to the hopping rule.

Abstract: Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) mask blanks and methods for their manufacture, and production systems therefor are disclosed. The method for forming an EUV mask blank comprises smoothing out surface defects on a surface of a substrate.

Abstract: Provided are a partial pseudo-randomization processing method, a corresponding apparatus, a device and a storage medium. The method includes performing pseudo-randomization processing on part of N bits b1, b2, . . . , bN to generate new N bits d1, d2, . . . , dN; and encoding the d1, d2, . . . , dN.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to wireless communications and, more particularly, to systems and methods for uplink signaling using blind channel estimation at a base station. In one embodiment, a method performed by a communication device, includes: associating a time slot with a data packet comprising a head portion and a tail portion, wherein the head portion comprises a communication device identifier and the tail portion comprises user data associated with the head portion; spreading the head portion into a first predetermined transmission format; spreading the tail portion into a second predetermined transmission format; and transmitting the spreaded head portion with the spreaded tail portion to a communication node, wherein the spreaded head portion comprises information to be used by the communication node for channel estimation and for decoding the tail portion to retrieve the user data.

Abstract: This application relates to a phase shifter and a remote electrical tilt antenna including the foregoing phase shifter. The metal strip includes a cavity, a metal strip, a sliding dielectric, and a fastener, where the fastener fastens the metal strip in the cavity, so that a transmission portion of the metal strip is suspended in the cavity, requiring no metal strip to be disposed on a substrate, thereby reducing the signal energy loss of the substrate, decreasing the heat generated due to the signal energy loss, and lowering the requirements of the phase shifter on heat dissipation and temperature resistance of an internal mechanical part.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a data transmission method, which includes that: M conjugate symbol pairs are generated, where M is more than or equal to 1; and the symbol pairs in the conjugate relationship are transmitted. The present disclosure also provides a data transmission device, a storage medium and an electronic device.

Abstract: Provided are a data processing method and device. The method may include: generating first data, wherein generating the first data comprises one of: performing differential encoding on second data to generate third data, and processing the third data by using a sequence to generate the first data; processing the second data by using a sequence to generate fourth data, and performing differential encoding on the fourth data to generate the first data; and processing the second data by using a sequence to generate the first data.

Abstract: A method and a terminal for uplink power control are disclosed. The method comprising: determining the uplink transmit power by a terminal according to a transmission scenario in which the terminal belongs. In embodiments of present disclosure, uplink transmit power is determined by a terminal for uplink transmission, wherein a scheme of uplink power control is achieved.

Abstract: A three-dimensional NAND memory system and method of making is disclosed. The three-dimensional NAND memory system may comprise a stack of horizontal layers and a vertical structure. The stack of horizontal layers may be formed on a semiconductor substrate. The stack of horizontal layers may comprise a plurality gate electrode layers alternating with a plurality of insulating layers. The gate electrode layer may comprise conductive lines alternate with insulating lines. The insulating lines may be formed of insulating materials. The conductive lines are formed of a metal comprising W. The vertical structure may extend vertically through the stack of horizontal layers. The vertical structure may comprise a blocking dielectric layer, a charge storage layer, a tunnel dielectric layer, and a vertical channel structure. The charge storage layer may be formed over the blocking dielectric layer. The tunnel dielectric layer may be formed over the charge storage layer.

Abstract: Coatings applicable to a variety of substrate articles, structures, materials, and equipment are described. In various applications, the substrate includes metal surface susceptible to formation of oxide, nitride, fluoride, or chloride of such metal thereon, wherein the metal surface is configured to be contacted in use with gas, solid, or liquid that is reactive therewith to form a reaction product that is deleterious to the substrate article, structure, material, or equipment. The metal surface is coated with a protective coating preventing reaction of the coated surface with the reactive gas, and/or otherwise improving the electrical, chemical, thermal, or structural properties of the substrate article or equipment. Various methods of coating the metal surface are described, and for selecting the coating material that is utilized.

Abstract: In an exemplary embodiment, a network node can receive signals from user devices in a wireless communication network. The network node can combine the signals received at each receive antenna of the network node based on vectors from a pre-defined set of vectors. The network node can also process the combined signals to obtain an estimate of the signals.

Abstract: Disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention is a data transmission method. The method includes: a transmitter transmitting, on a first time frequency resource region, transmission signals that are generated from a bit sequence B using at least a symbol extension technology; the extension sequence used by the symbol extension technology being the Index1-th sequence of a sequence set containing K1 extension sequences, the Index1-th characterizing the first index value; the transmitter using part of the bits of the bit sequence B and a bit sequence B0 as a bit sequence B2, and transmitting, over the Index2-th sub-resource pool of a second time frequency resource region containing K2 sub-resource pools, transmission signals generated on the basis of the bit sequence B2; the Index2-th characterizing a second index value; the first index value Index1 and the second index value Index2 both being determined according to the bit sequence B0.

Abstract: The present invention discloses [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives, as well as the crystalline form thereof. Compounds provided in the present invention have significant inhibitory effects on tumor cells, can be used for the prevention and/or treatment of tumor-related diseases, especially lung cancer, and have wide application prospects.

Abstract: A multilayer stack in the form of a Bragg reflector comprising a graded interfacial layer and a method of manufacturing are disclosed. The graded interfacial layer eliminates the formation of low-reflectivity interfaces in a multilayer stack and reduces roughness of interfaces in a multilayer stack.

Abstract: Provided are a data processing method and device. The method may include: generating first data, wherein generating the first data comprises one of: performing differential encoding on second data to generate third data, and processing the third data by using a sequence to generate the first data; processing the second data by using a sequence to generate fourth data, and performing differential encoding on the fourth data to generate the first data; and processing the second data by using a sequence to generate the first data.

Abstract: A vertical ferroelectric NAND memory system and method of making is disclosed. The vertical ferroelectric NAND memory system may comprise a stack of horizontal layers and a vertical structure. The stack of horizontal layers may be formed on a semiconductor substrate. The stack of horizontal layers may comprise a plurality gate electrode layers alternating with a plurality of insulating layers. The gate electrode layer may comprise conductive lines alternate with insulating lines. The insulating lines may be formed of insulating materials. The conductive lines are formed of a metal comprising W. The vertical structure may extend vertically through the stack of horizontal layers. The vertical structure may comprise a ferroelectric oxide layer, a vertical channel structure. The vertical channel structure may be formed of a semiconductor material.

Abstract: A data transmission method is provided. The method includes: a transmitter generates a transmission signal on the basis of transmission information and modulates, by means of a carrier modulation, the transmission signal to a target time-frequency resource for transmission.