Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is described. The method includes the following steps. A low-dimensional material (LDM) layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate, wherein the LDM layer includes sublayers stacked upon one another. A plasma treatment is performed to the LDM layer to transform at least one sublayer into an oxide layer, wherein the plasma treatment is performed under a temperature equivalent to or lower than about 80 degrees Celsius. At least one electrode is disposed over the oxide layer.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and system for generating and embedding a watermark in digital video frame include a processor obtaining a request to generate a watermark and embed the watermark in a digital video frame captured by a first monitor. Based on obtaining the request, the processor fetches from one or more pre-defined regions of a memory resource, digital video data captured by at least two monitors, where a timestamp of the digital video data is equal to a timestamp of the digital video frame. The processor generates a watermark from the digital video data by calculating a binary result of the digital video data. The processor embeds the watermark (binary result) in the digital video frame.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and system for generating and embedding a watermark in digital video frame include a processor obtaining a request to generate a watermark and embed the watermark in a digital video frame captured by a first monitor. Based on obtaining the request, the processor fetches from one or more pre-defined regions of a memory resource, digital video data captured by at least two monitors, where a timestamp of the digital video data is equal to a timestamp of the digital video frame. The processor generates a watermark from the digital video data by calculating a binary result of the digital video data. The processor embeds the watermark (binary result) in the digital video frame.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and system for generating and embedding a watermark in digital video frame include a processor obtaining a request to generate a watermark and embed the watermark in a digital video frame captured by a first monitor. Based on obtaining the request, the processor fetches from one or more pre-defined regions of a memory resource, digital video data captured by at least two monitors, where a timestamp of the digital video data is equal to a timestamp of the digital video frame. The processor generates a watermark from the digital video data by calculating a binary result of the digital video data. The processor embeds the watermark (binary result) in the digital video frame.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and system for generating and embedding a watermark in digital video frame include a processor obtaining a request to generate a watermark and embed the watermark in a digital video frame captured by a first monitor. Based on obtaining the request, the processor fetches from one or more pre-defined regions of a memory resource, digital video data captured by at least two monitors, where a timestamp of the digital video data is equal to a timestamp of the digital video frame. The processor generates a watermark from the digital video data by calculating a binary result of the digital video data. The processor embeds the watermark (binary result) in the digital video frame.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and system for generating and embedding a watermark in digital video frame include a processor obtaining a request to generate a watermark and embed the watermark in a digital video frame captured by a first monitor. Based on obtaining the request, the processor fetches from one or more pre-defined regions of a memory resource, digital video data captured by at least two monitors, where a timestamp of the digital video data is equal to a timestamp of the digital video frame. The processor generates a watermark from the digital video data by calculating a binary result of the digital video data. The processor embeds the watermark (binary result) in the digital video frame.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and system for generating and embedding a watermark in digital video frame include a processor obtaining a request to generate a watermark and embed the watermark in a digital video frame captured by a first monitor. Based on obtaining the request, the processor fetches from one or more pre-defined regions of a memory resource, digital video data captured by at least two monitors, where a timestamp of the digital video data is equal to a timestamp of the digital video frame. The processor generates a watermark from the digital video data by calculating a binary result of the digital video data. The processor embeds the watermark (binary result) in the digital video frame.

Abstract: A method and a system for providing customizable, process-specific Just-In-Time debugging in operating system is provide in this invention. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining process-specific JIT debugging information, in response to the occurrence of an trap event in operating system; invoking the debugger corresponding to the process according to the obtained process-specific JIT debugging information. This method and system supports per-process JIT debugging configuration.

Abstract: A method and system for invoking Just-In-Time debugger is described, which can provide more efficient JIT debugging for complex code mixed applications. A method for invoking a Just-In-Time (JIT) debugger according to one embodiment includes checking a code type of a code address where a JIT debugging request is triggered from a process of a code-mixed application in response to the JIT debugging request from the process; acquiring corresponding JIT debugging information for different code types of the code-mixed application; and invoking a JIT debugger corresponding to the code type in response to the checked code type of the code address in the process and the acquired corresponding JIT debugging information.

Abstract: A method, computer program product and apparatus for indicating program modifications affecting program performance in an Integrated Development Environment (IDE). The modifications that a developer makes to a program is detected and the code location where these modifications occur is determined. The previous profiling data of the program is acquired. The effect of the modifications on the program performance according to the previous profiling data and the code location where the modifications occur is evaluated. The evaluation results may then be provided to the developer. As a result of the above process, the developer can be aware of the performance problem while he/she is editing the source code so as to make corrections without waiting after the profiling phase, thus greatly shortening the development period.

Abstract: A method and system for decompressing a compressed file is disclosed in this invention, the method comprising: reading a compressed data block from the compressed file; decompressing the compressed data block; outputting the decompressed data for storage into a decompressed file; deleting the compressed data block that was decompressed from the compressed file. The proposed method and system in this invention can reduce the unnecessary repeated data between compressed data and decompressed data. The storage space requirement will be reduced during decompression, and the existing compression/decompression algorithms need not be changed by using this invention. Thus, this invention is easy to be integrated into existing compression/decompression tools.

Abstract: A method and system for decompressing a compressed file is disclosed in this invention, the method comprising: reading a compressed data block from the compressed file; decompressing the compressed data block; outputting the decompressed data for storage into a decompressed file; deleting the compressed data block that was decompressed from the compressed file. The proposed method and system in this invention can reduce the unnecessary repeated data between compressed data and decompressed data. The storage space requirement will be reduced during decompression, and the existing compression/decompression algorithms need not be changed by using this invention. Thus, this invention is easy to be integrated into existing compression/decompression tools.

Abstract: A method and system for invoking Just-In-Time debugger is described, which can provide more efficient JIT debugging for complex code mixed applications. A method for invoking a Just-In-Time (JIT) debugger according to one embodiment includes checking a code type of a code address where a JIT debugging request is triggered from a process of a code-mixed application in response to the JIT debugging request from the process; acquiring corresponding JIT debugging information for different code types of the code-mixed application; and invoking a JIT debugger corresponding to the code type in response to the checked code type of the code address in the process and the acquired corresponding JIT debugging information.

Abstract: A method and a system for providing customizable, process-specific Just-In-Time debugging in operating system is provide in this invention. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining process-specific JIT debugging information, in response to the occurrence of an trap event in operating system; invoking the debugger corresponding to the process according to the obtained process-specific JIT debugging information. This method and system supports per-process JIT debugging configuration.