Abstract: Aspects of the invention include systems and methods configured to prevent masquerading service attacks. A non-limiting example computer-implemented method includes sending, from a first server in a cloud environment, a communication request comprising an application programming interface (API) key and a first server identifier to an identity and access management (IAM) server of the cloud environment. The API key can be uniquely assigned by the IAM server to a first component of the first server. The first server receives a credential that includes a token for the first component and sends the credential to a second server. The second server sends the credential, a second server identifier, and an identifier for a second component of the second server to the IAM server. The second server receives an acknowledgment from the IAM server and sends the acknowledgment to the first server.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is an auxiliary marking tape laying vehicle for laser scanning of the morphology of a long-span bridge, the laying vehicle comprising a laying portion, a guiding portion and a power transmission portion, wherein the laying portion is fixed on the top of the laying vehicle, a roller is provided on the top of the laying portion, the guiding portion is provided at the bottom of the laying vehicle, the power transmission portion is fixed outside the laying vehicle, a scroll is provided above the guiding portion, the surface of the marking tape in contact with the bridge is a rubber magnetic layer, and the other surface of the marking tape is provided with bulged reflection angles, which are used as teeth to make one end of the marking tape be connected with the roller through the teeth, and to make the other end of the marking tape be connected with the scroll through the teeth.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a dynamic identification method of bridge scour based on health monitoring data, including: collecting an acceleration-time curve of a bridge foundation structure when vibrating: collecting the acceleration-time curve of each bridge foundation structure in a scour state by a health monitoring system when each bridge foundation structure vibrates; obtaining a warning control threshold of abnormal warning of a time-frequency change of a first-time scour bridge evaluation reference mode by calculation; identifying an abnormal segment in frequency segments of a scoured bridge to be identified; identifying an abnormal time-frequency sequence in the time-frequency abnormal segment: updating a warning control threshold of its own random fluctuation of time-frequency characteristics of a bridge scour reference mode after completing scour early warning of the abnormal sequence, so as to prepare for next anomaly identification and scour early warning.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a core-shell nanoparticle exhibiting aggregation induced emission (AIE) properties. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the core-shell nanoparticle comprises a core and a shell layer encapsulating the core, in which the core comprises a polymeric matrix and one or more tetraphenylethane (TPE) embedded in the polymeric matrix. Preferably, the polymeric matrix is made of a hydrophobic polymer, and the shell layer is made of a hydrophilic polymer. Also disclosed herein are methods of producing the core-shell nanoparticle, and methods of detecting an extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) produced by a microorganism via using the core-shell nanoparticle.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is an auxiliary marking tape laying vehicle for laser scanning of the morphology of a long-span bridge, the laying vehicle comprising a laying portion, a guiding portion and a power transmission portion, wherein the laying portion is fixed on the top of the laying vehicle, a roller is provided on the top of the laying portion, the guiding portion is provided at the bottom of the laying vehicle, the power transmission portion is fixed outside the laying vehicle, a scroll is provided above the guiding portion, the surface of the marking tape in contact with the bridge is a rubber magnetic layer, and the other surface of the marking tape is provided with bulged reflection angles, which are used as teeth to make one end of the marking tape be connected with the roller through the teeth, and to make the other end of the marking tape be connected with the scroll through the teeth.

Abstract: A vapor chamber reinforcement structure includes an upper cover and a lower plate. The upper cover is recessed to form at least one channel An opposite side of the channel is protruded to form at least one raised body. The lower plate is used to contact with a heat source and has a first capillary structure. The lower plate is correspondingly mated with the upper cover to form an airtight chamber for filling a working fluid. By means of the channel and the raised body disposed on the opposite side of the channel, the channel provides larger heat contact area for the heat conduction component (heat pipe) and more secure connection ability. Also, the raised body on the opposite side of the channel enhances the structural strength of the entire vapor chamber and enlarges the condensation contact area of the vapor chamber.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to compositions and structures of supported metal catalysts for use in applications such as direct methanol fuel cells. Generally, implementations include supported metal catalysts that include Pt active sites that have been modified by addition or co-localization of a second metal such as Cu, Co, Ni, and/or other base metals to lower the inhibiting effect of strongly-adsorbed CO, an intermediate of methanol oxidation. An example aspect of the present disclosure includes catalyst compositions where the exterior metal sites in the supported catalyst include at least two metals: Pt and a competitive binder (e.g., a second metal).

Abstract: There are provided a volume Bragg grating and a method and a system for fabricating it. For instance, there is provided a system that includes a set of spatial light modulators configured to receive a light input. The light input can include a set of input paths where each input path in the set of input paths corresponds to a respective spatial light modulator from the set of spatial light modulators. The system can further include an input light processing module configured to condition an input light beam to output the light input to the set of spatial light modulators. The system can further include an optics module configured to receive a pattern originating from the set of spatial light modulators.

Abstract: Wheel machining equipment is provided, including a first-stage turning system used for carrying out first-stage turning of a wheel, a high-precision connection system used for carrying out high-precision positioning conversion from first-stage turning to second-stage turning, and a second-stage turning system used for carrying out second-stage turning of the wheel. A wheel machining method is also provided.

Abstract: A sensory evaluation method for spectral data of mainstream smoke includes: performing a data enhancement on spectral data of mainstream smoke of a plurality of cigarettes; extracting a shallow spectral characteristic from the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette; obtaining a shallow sensory quality result of the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette based on the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette and the shallow spectral characteristic; extracting deep spatial characteristics from the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette; obtaining a deep sensory quality result based on the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette and the deep spatial characteristics; obtaining a comprehensive sensory quality result according to the shallow sensory quality result and the deep sensory quality result. The sensory evaluation method achieves accurate screening of unknowns in the mainstream smoke.

Abstract: A sensory evaluation method for spectral data of mainstream smoke includes: performing a data enhancement on spectral data of mainstream smoke of a plurality of cigarettes; extracting a shallow spectral characteristic from the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette; obtaining a shallow sensory quality result of the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette based on the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette and the shallow spectral characteristic; extracting deep spatial characteristics from the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette; obtaining a deep sensory quality result based on the spectral data of the mainstream smoke of each cigarette and the deep spatial characteristics; obtaining a comprehensive sensory quality result according to the shallow sensory quality result and the deep sensory quality result. The sensory evaluation method achieves accurate screening of unknowns in the mainstream smoke.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is directed to a method for detecting and quantifying labile zinc (Zn) ions in an aqueous sample. The method mainly includes steps of, constructing a standard curve of known concentrations of Zn ions versus fluorescence intensity of an adenine deficient (Ade(?)) yeast; preparing a mixture of the Ade(?) yeast, glucose and the aqueous sample and measuring the fluorescence intensity of the mixture; and determining the concentration of labile Zn ions in the aqueous sample by interpolation, in which the measured fluorescence intensity of the mixture is compared with that in the standard curve.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a wireless charging device including a metal frequency-selective box and an internal charging system disposed inside the metal frequency-selective box for wireless charging. The internal charging system includes a multi-antenna subsystem including N antenna units; N is an integer greater than 2, and the antenna units are dipole antennas, microstrip patch antennas, microstrip slot antennas, helical antennas, or dielectric resonator antennas. The N antenna units are evenly disposed, in a two-dimensional ring, on inner sides of four side faces of the metal frequency-selective box, or disposed on a three-dimensional curved surface of the entire inner side of the metal frequency-selective box. The device to be energized is disposed in the metal frequency-selective box and is surrounded by the N antenna units.

Abstract: A data migration method is disclosed. The method includes: performing, by a source base station, a TCP proxy for user equipment; learning, by the source base station, that the user equipment is to be handed over to a target base station; sending, by the source base station to the target base station, context information including a sequence number of a data packet, and the sequence number of the data packet is a largest sequence number of data packets that have been acknowledged by the user equipment or a smallest sequence number of data packets that have not been acknowledged by the user equipment; and migrating, by the source base station by using the SCTP, the data packets that have not been acknowledged by the user equipment to the target base station.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound wick structure of a vapor chamber, which comprises a first plate and a second plate. The first plate has a first side and a second side. The second plate has a third side and a fourth side. The first plate and the second plate are assembled together to form a sealed chamber. The third side of the second plate is provided with a mesh or a fiber body; the third side has at least one heated zone having a first sintered-powder structure. The first sintered-powder structure is selected to be connected to or in contact with the mesh or the fiber body. A working liquid is disposed in the sealed chamber. By means of the arrangement of the compound wick structure, the vertical and horizontal flow-back efficiencies of the working liquid are enhanced and the efficiency of liquid-vapor cycle is increased.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a wireless charging device including a metal frequency-selective box and an internal charging system disposed inside the metal frequency-selective box for wireless charging. The internal charging system includes a multi-antenna subsystem including N antenna units; N is an integer greater than 2, and the antenna units are dipole antennas, microstrip patch antennas, microstrip slot antennas, helical antennas, or dielectric resonator antennas. The N antenna units are evenly disposed, in a two-dimensional ring, on inner sides of four side faces of the metal frequency-selective box, or disposed on a three-dimensional curved surface of the entire inner side of the metal frequency-selective box. The device to be energized is disposed in the metal frequency-selective box and is surrounded by the N antenna units.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an exercise device. In one embodiment, an exercise device includes a first arm and a second arm opposing the first arm. The first arm includes a first arc portion, a second arc portion, and a third arc portion, wherein the first arc portion is disposed between and coupled to the second arc portion and the third arc portion, and the second arc portion and the third arc portion are equal in size and a duplicate image of each other with respect to an axis passing through a center point of the first arc portion. The second arm is coupled to the first arm via a pair of parallel bars. The first arm and the second arm are a duplicate image of each other, and the first arm, the second arm, and the pair of parallel bars form a quadrilateral frame.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an exercise device. In one embodiment, an exercise device includes a first arm and a second arm opposing the first arm. The first arm includes a first arc portion, a second arc portion, and a third arc portion, wherein the first arc portion is disposed between and coupled to the second arc portion and the third arc portion, and the second arc portion and the third arc portion are equal in size and a duplicate image of each other with respect to an axis passing through a center point of the first arc portion. The second arm is coupled to the first arm via a pair of parallel bars. The first arm and the second arm are a duplicate image of each other, and the first arm, the second arm, and the pair of parallel bars form a quadrilateral frame.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to compositions and structures of supported metal catalysts for use in applications such as direct methanol fuel cells. Generally, implementations include supported metal catalysts that include Pt active sites that have been modified by addition or co-localization of a second metal such as Cu, Co, Ni, and/or other base metals to lower the inhibiting effect of strongly-adsorbed CO, an intermediate of methanol oxidation. An example aspect of the present disclosure includes catalyst compositions where the exterior metal sites in the supported catalyst include at least two metals: Pt and a competitive binder (e.g., a second metal).

Abstract: Wheel machining equipment is provided, including a first-stage turning system used for carrying out first-stage turning of a wheel, a high-precision connection system used for carrying out high-precision positioning conversion from first-stage turning to second-stage turning, and a second-stage turning system used for carrying out second-stage turning of the wheel. A wheel machining method is also provided.