Abstract: Disclosed is a display panel including a base substrate. The base substrate includes a display region, a wiring lead-out region and a signal access region that are located on a side of the display region. The wiring lead-out region is located between the display region and the signal access region. The wiring lead-out region includes: at least one first power supply line, at least one first touch signal line, and at least one first display signal line that are disposed on the base substrate. The first touch signal line is located on a side of the first power supply line away from the base substrate, and the first display signal line is located on a side of the first power supply line close to the base substrate.

Abstract: A component of a downhole tool utilized in oil and natural gas exploration and production comprises inorganic hydrolysable compound-containing materials. The inorganic hydrolysable compounds grant the component the degradability/dissolution in aqueous environment. The inorganic hydrolysable compounds include, but not are limited to, hydrolysable carbides, nitrides, and sulfides, such as aluminum carbide (Al4C3), calcium carbide (CaC2), magnesium carbide (Mg2C3 or MgCl2), manganese carbide (Mn3C), aluminum nitride (AlN), calcium nitride (Ca3N2), magnesium nitride (Mg3N2), aluminum sulfide (Al2S3), aluminum magnesium carbide (Al2MgCl2), and aluminum zinc carbide (Al4Zn2C3).

Abstract: A component of a downhole tool utilized in oil and natural gas exploration and production comprises inorganic hydrolysable compound-containing materials. The inorganic hydrolysable compounds grant the component the degradability/dissolution in aqueous environment. The inorganic hydrolysable compounds include, but not are limited to, hydrolysable carbides, nitrides, and sulfides, such as aluminum carbide (Al4C3), calcium carbide (CaC2), magnesium carbide (Mg2C3 or MgC2), manganese carbide (Mn3C), aluminum nitride (AlN), calcium nitride (Ca3N2), magnesium nitride (Mg3N2), aluminum sulfide (Al2S3), aluminum magnesium carbide (AldMgC2), and aluminum zinc carbide (Al4Zn2C3).

Abstract: A polycrystalline diamond and a polycrystalline diamond compact comprise nanostructured polycrystalline diamond particles (aggregates) and binder material. The nanostructured polycrystalline diamond particles (aggregates) are from starting raw materials of nanostructured polycrystalline diamond particles (aggregates) with a size of between 1 ?m-40 ?m. The polycrystalline diamond and the polycrystalline diamond compact may comprise micrometer-sized monocrystalline diamond particles. The binder material in the polycrystalline diamond or the polycrystalline diamond compact may be removed partially or completely by a leaching process. The method of making the polycrystalline diamond or the polycrystalline diamond compact comprises sintering diamond particles comprising the nanostructured polycrystalline diamond particles (aggregates) with a size of between 1 ?m-40 ?m under high temperature and high pressure in the presence of the binder material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polycrystalline diamond and a polycrystalline diamond compact comprising a continuous network of interbonded diamond constituents comprising nanostructured polycrystalline diamond particles and catalyst material located at the interstitial space among the diamond constituents, and method of making the same. The nanostructured polycrystalline diamond particles are from starting raw materials of Carbonado-type nanostructured polycrystalline diamond particles with a size of between 1 ?m-40 ?m. The diamond constituents may comprise micrometer-scale monocrystalline diamond particles. The catalyst material in the polycrystalline diamond or the polycrystalline diamond compact may be removed partially or completely by a leaching process.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) cutter with protective barrier coating. The PDC cutter consists of an unleached or leached polycrystalline diamond (PCD) table, a cemented carbide body substrate, and a coating disposed on the cutter. The coating covers at least partially the exterior surfaces of the PCD table of the PDC cutter, and it may also extend over partially or entirely the exterior surfaces of the cemented carbide body. The coating is either a single layer or multilayer. The coating has a thickness of 0.4 ?m-100 ?m. The coating may have a strong metallurgical bonding with PDC cutter. The coating comprises an oxidation-resistant layer that protects the PDC cutter from thermal and mechanical degeneration during brazing and cutting applications. Methods for preparing such the coating comprise physical vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition, thermoreactive deposition and diffusion, electrical plating, electroless plating, or their combinations.

Abstract: A heavy weight drill pipe may include a tube body formed of AISI 1340 alloy steel, and first and second tool joints at respective ends of the tube body, and which are formed of an AISI 41XX series alloy steel. The first and second tool joints may be welded to the tube body at a weld line within a weld region. A Charpy impact toughness at the weld line or surrounding weld region may be least 12 ft-lbs. (16.5 N-m). Yield and tensile strengths at the weld line or weld region may be at least 65 ksi (448.0 MPa) and at least 106 ksi (731.0 MPa), respectively. Material properties at the weld line or weld region may be achieved by heat treating after welding. Heat treating may include austenitizing, quenching, and tempering the weld line and/or the surrounding weld region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polycrystalline diamond compact cutter with a low cobalt content cemented tungsten carbide substrate having a coating covering at least a portion of the carbide substrate and the method of making the same. The carbide substrate has a content of three to ten percent by weight on average of cobalt or its alloy as a binder. The coating covers at least partially the exterior surfaces of the carbide substrate, and it may extend over partially or entirely the polycrystalline diamond table. The coating is either a single layer or multilayer. The coating comprises at least a metallic layer. The coating has a thickness of 0.1 ?m-100 ?m. The coating may have a metallurgical bonding with the polycrystalline diamond compact cutter. Methods for preparing such coating comprise physical vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition, thermoreactive deposition and diffusion, electrical plating, electroless plating, or their combinations.

Abstract: A composite composition comprising tungsten carbide particles having a barrier coating and a binder is described, which is used as hardfacing materials. The tungsten carbide particles comprise at least one kind of cast tungsten carbide, carburized tungsten carbide, macro-crystalline tungsten carbide and sintered tungsten carbide. The barrier coating comprises at least one of metal carbides, borides, nitrides, carbonitrides, carboborides, nitroborides and carbonitroborides. The binder alloys take one of the forms selected from a welding/brazing tube, rod, rope, powder, paste, slurry and cloth, which are suitable for being applied by various welding or brazing methods. The barrier coating would prevent or mitigate the degradation of the tungsten carbide particles due to attack of a molten binder alloy during a welding or brazing process.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) cutter with protective barrier coating. The PDC cutter consists of an unleached or leached polycrystalline diamond (PCD) table, a cemented carbide body substrate, and a coating disposed on the cutter. The coating covers at least partially the exterior surfaces of the PCD table of the PDC cutter, and it may also extend over partially or entirely the exterior surfaces of the cemented carbide body. The coating is either a single layer or multilayer. The coating has a thickness of 0.4 ?m-100 ?m. The coating may have a strong metallurgical bonding with PDC cutter. The coating comprises an oxidation-resistant layer that protects the PDC cutter from thermal and mechanical degeneration during brazing and cutting applications. Methods for preparing such the coating comprise physical vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition, thermoreactive deposition and diffusion, electrical plating, electroless plating, or their combinations.

Abstract: A hardfacing composition comprising tungsten carbide particles having a barrier coating and a binder alloy is disclosed. The tungsten carbide particles comprise at least one kind of cast tungsten carbide, carburized tungsten carbide, macro-crystalline tungsten carbide, or sintered tungsten carbide. The barrier coating comprises at least one of metallic carbides, borides, nitrides, or their hybrid compounds. The hardfacing composition takes one of the forms selected from a welding/brazing tube, rod, rope, powder, paste, slurry, or cloth, which are suitable for being applied by various welding or brazing methods. The barrier coating would prevent or mitigate the degradation of the tungsten carbide particles due to attack of a molten binder alloy during a welding or brazing process. One of thermoreactive deposition/diffusion methods—halide activated pack cementation for making tungsten carbide particles having a barrier coating is disclosed.

Abstract: Polycrystalline diamond compact cutter with a metallic coating is disclosed. The coating covers the whole exterior surfaces of polycrystalline diamond table and may extend over partially or completely the exterior surfaces of a cemented carbide body substrate. The coating may have a metallurgical bonding with the polycrystalline diamond compact cutter, which is characterized by the formation of a carbide during deposition processes, heat treatments, or brazing operations. The coating may be a single layer or multilayer coating. The coating metallic material adjacent to the polycrystalline diamond compact cutter is the carbide-forming metals selected from Ti, Nb, Zr, V, Ta, Hf, Cr, W, Mo, or the alloys containing any of these metals. The outer layer of a multilayer coating consists of oxidation-resistant metals or alloys.

Abstract: A heavy weight drill pipe for use in a downhole tool. The heavy weight drill pipe may include a tool joint made of as first steel alloy selected from the group consisting of AISI 4135, AISI 4137, AISI 4140, AISI 4142, AISI 4145, and AISI 4147. The tool joint may have as radial thickness between about 3.0 cm and about 5.7 cm. The heavy weight drill pipe may also include as pipe made of as second steel alloy selected from the group consisting of AISI 4135, AISI 4137, AISI 4140, AISI 4142, AISI 4145, and AISI 4147. The pipe may have a radial thickness between about 1.6 cm and about 3.3 cm. A weld region may be formed between the tool joint and the pipe. The weld region may be formed by friction welding the tool joint to the pipe.

Abstract: A heavy weight drill pipe may include a tube body formed of AISI 1340 alloy steel, and first and second tool joints at respective ends of the tube body, and which are formed of an AISI 41XX series alloy steel. The first and second tool joints may be welded to the tube body at a weld line within a weld region. A Charpy impact toughness at the weld line or surrounding weld region may be least 12 ft-lbs. (16.5 N-m). Yield and tensile strengths at the weld line or weld region may be at least 65 ksi (448.0 MPa) and at least 106 ksi (731.0 MPa), respectively. Material properties at the weld line or weld region may be achieved by heat treating after welding. Heat treating may include austenitizing, quenching, and tempering the weld line and/or the surrounding weld region.

Abstract: A heavy weight drill pipe for use in a downhole tool. The heavy weight drill pipe may include a tool joint made of as first steel alloy selected from the group consisting of AISI 4135, AISI 4137, AISI 4140, AISI 4142, AISI 4145, and AISI 4147. The tool joint may have as radial thickness between about 3.0 cm and about 5.7 cm. The heavy weight drill pipe may also include as pipe made of as second steel alloy selected from the group consisting of AISI 4135, AISI 4137, AISI 4140, AISI 4142, AISI 4145, and AISI 4147. The pipe may have as radial thickness between about 1.6 cm and about 3.3 cm. A weld region may be formed between the tool joint and the pipe. The weld region may be formed by friction welding the tool joint to the pipe.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a post extraction process for preparing low acyl gellan, comprising the steps: deacylation treatment of gellan gum-containing fermentation broth, enzyme treatment, flocculation of low acyl gellan gum with divalent or polyvalent metal cations, clarification treatment of gellan gum solution, dehydration treatment of gellan gum solution, removal of divalent or polyvalent cations and decoloration, and drying and milling. Preferably, the process comprises the step of formulating a proper amount of chelating agent/acid system before the drying and milling step to chelate the added additional divalent cations added during the use of gellan gum, and at the same time to keep the pH value in a relatively stable condition. The present invention also provides the various low acyl gellan gums prepared by the above methods. The product has the following characteristics: a good appearance, a high transmittancy, and high gel strength.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a post extraction process for preparing low acyl gellan, comprising the steps: deacylation treatment of gellan gum-containing fermentation broth, enzyme treatment, flocculation of low acyl gellan gum with divalent or polyvalent metal cations, clarification treatment of gellan gum solution, dehydration treatment of gellan gum solution, removal of divalent or polyvalent cations and decoloration, and drying and milling. Preferably, the process comprises the step of formulating a proper amount of chelating agent/acid system before the drying and milling step to chelate the added additional divalent cations added during the use of gellan gum, and at the same time to keep the pH value in a relatively stable condition. The present invention also provides the various low acyl gellan gums prepared by the above methods. The product has the following characteristics: a good appearance, a high transmittancy, and high gel strength.