Abstract: A processor includes at least one socket and at least one memory. Each socket includes a first die and a second die. The first die receives a boot-enable signal and an internal boot-enable signal to execute a boot procedure, and outputs a boot-completion signal after completing the boot procedure. The second die receives the internal boot-enable signal and the boot-completion signal from the first die to execute the boot procedure. The second die is electrically connected to the first die through a communication bus. The memory is electrically connected to the second die. When the first die executes the boot procedure, the first die accesses the memory through the communication bus and the second die.

Abstract: The invention relates to a use of a fluorination gas, and the elemental fluorine (F2) is present in a high concentration, for example, in a concentration of elemental fluorine (F2), especially of equal to much higher than 15 or even 20% by volume, and to a process for the manufacture of a fluorinated compound by direct fluorination employing a fluorination gas, wherein the elemental fluorine (F2) is present in a high concentration. The process of the invention is directed to the manufacture of a fluorinated compound, for the exception of fluorinated benzene, by direct fluorination. Especially the invention is of interest in the preparation of fluorinated organic compounds, final products and as well intermediates, for usage in agro-, pharma-, electronics-, catalyst, solvent and other functional chemical applications. The fluorination process of the invention may be performed batch-wise or in a continuous manner.

Abstract: A new electrochromic polymer with high optical contrast and an electrochromic device incorporating the electrochromic polymer are presented. The electrochromic polymer includes side chains selected from C5-C20 linear or branched alkyl.

Abstract: The present disclosure presents a disulfide containing monomer, its reduced form, its derivative, the synthesis method of this disulfide containing monomer, and the polymer containing the monomers disclosed thereof

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for forming a history of natural gas accumulation by using carbon isotopes by a pyrolysis experiment. The method includes: obtaining activation energy distribution and a frequency factor of light carbon methane; carrying out carbon isotope kinetics simulation of natural gas in a study area by using a spreadsheet function of Excel to obtain activation energy, a mass fraction and a frequency factor of heavy carbon methane; establishing a burial history and a thermal history of the study area based on geological data; and combining the activation energy distribution and frequency factor of the heavy carbon methane with the burial history and thermal history of the study area, and establishing an instantaneous curve, a cumulative curve and a stage cumulative curve of natural gas under geological conditions on a geologic time scale.

Abstract: A processor includes at least one socket and at least one memory. Each socket includes a first die and a second die. The first die receives a boot-enable signal and an internal boot-enable signal to execute a boot procedure, and outputs a boot-completion signal after completing the boot procedure. The second die receives the internal boot-enable signal and the boot-completion signal from the first die to execute the boot procedure. The second die is electrically connected to the first die through a communication bus. The memory is electrically connected to the second die. When the first die executes the boot procedure, the first die accesses the memory through the communication bus and the second die.

Abstract: A method for forming an electrochromic polymer block includes: forming each of reaction units by reacting two or more electron-donor groups, wherein each of the reaction units includes (i) a first backbone formed by the two or more electron-donor groups and (ii) at least one reactive functional group connected to each end of the first backbone; and forming the electrochromic polymer block by reacting at least two of the reaction units with acid-catalyzed cationic polymerization, wherein the electrochromic polymer block includes a second backbone formed by two or more of the first backbones.

Abstract: The invention provides a new process for the synthesis of 5-fluoro-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid derivatives and the free acid thereof, involving a direct fluorination reaction with a fluorination gas comprising or consisting of elemental fluorine (F2), in a reactor which is resistant to elemental fluorine (F2) and hydrogen fluoride (HF), and wherein in the process as a starting material a difluoromethyl-pyrazole compound dissolved in an inert solvent is subjected to the direct fluorination reaction.

Abstract: The invention relates to a new process for the manufacture of fluoroaryl compounds and derivatives thereof, in particular of fluorobenzenes and derivatives thereof, and especially wherein said manufacture relates to an environmentally friendly production of the said compounds. Thus, the present invention overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art processes, and in a surprisingly simple and beneficial manner, and as compared to the prior art processes, in particular, the invention provides a more efficient and energy saving processes, and also provides a more environmentally friendly process, for the manufacture of nuclear fluorinated aromatics, and preferably of nuclear fluorinated fluorobenzenes. Accordingly, in one aspect of the invention, an industrially beneficial process for preparing fluorobenzenes from halobenzene precursors using HF to form hydrogen halide is provided by the present invention.

Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of biological control and prevention, and it was found that Pseudomonasnitroreducens strain HS-18 has good degradation activity on AHLs with C4-C14 chain length, with an efficient and notable degradation effect, providing a new biocontrol agent for prevention and treatment of AHLs-mediated pathogens provides and broadening the quorum quenching species of AHL signaling molecules. By using molecular biology technologies, AHL-quenching genes for HS-18, i.e., the encoding genes aigA and aigC of N-acyl homoserine lactone acyl transferase are cloned. The genes aigA and aigC have broad-spectrum and efficient quenching activities on AHLs with different side chain lengths and different side chain substituents. The expression of aigA and aicC can significantly weaken the motility of AHL-mediated pathogens, the formation of biofilm and the production of virulence factors and significantly weaken the pathogenicity of pathogens to the host plant.

Abstract: The invention relates to a use of a fluorination gas, and the elemental fluorine (F2) is present in a high concentration, for example, in a concentration of elemental fluorine (F2), especially of equal to much higher than 15 or even 20% by volume, and to a process for the manufacture of a fluorinated compound by direct fluorination employing a fluorination gas, wherein the elemental fluorine (F2) is present in a high concentration. The process of the invention is directed to the manufacture of a fluorinated compound, for the exception of fluorinated benzene, by direct fluorination. Especially the invention is of interest in the preparation of fluorinated organic compounds, final products and as well intermediates, for usage in agro-, pharma-, electronics-, catalyst, solvent and other functional chemical applications. The fluorination process of the invention may be performed batch-wise or in a continuous manner.

Abstract: The invention relates to a new process for the manufacture of fluoroaryl compounds and derivatives thereof, in particular of fluorobenzenes and derivatives thereof, and especially wherein said manufacture relates to an environmentally friendly production of the said compounds. Thus, the present invention overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art processes, and in a surprisingly simple and beneficial manner, and as compared to the prior art processes, in particular, the invention provides a more efficient and energy saving processes, and also provides a more environmentally friendly process, for the manufacture of nuclear fluorinated aromatics, and preferably of nuclear fluorinated fluorobenzenes. Accordingly, in one aspect of the invention, an industrially beneficial process for preparing fluorobenzenes from halobenzene precursors using HF to form hydrogen halide is provided by the present invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to a use of a fluorination gas, and the elemental fluorine (F2) is present in a high concentration, for example, in a concentration of elemental fluorine (F2), especially of equal to much higher than 15 or even 20% by volume, and to a process for the manufacture of a fluorinated compound by direct fluorination employing a fluorination gas, wherein the elemental fluorine (F2) is present in a high concentration. The process of the invention is directed to the manufacture of a fluorinated compound, for the exception of fluorinated benzene, by direct fluorination. Especially the invention is of interest in the preparation of fluorinated organic compounds, final products and as well intermediates, for usage in agro-, pharma-, electronics-, catalyst, solvent and other functional chemical applications. The fluorination process of the invention may be performed batch-wise or in a continuous manner.

Abstract: The present disclosure presents a disulfide containing monomer, its reduced form, its derivative, the synthesis method of this disulfide containing monomer, and the polymer containing the monomers disclosed thereof

Abstract: In one aspect the invention relates to the use of an amine compound in a process for the manufacture of a fluorinated or non-fluorinated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic compound containing two nitrogen atoms in the ring system of the said compound, preferably of pyrazoles or pyrimidones. The invention also relates to a process for the manufacture of pyrazoles or pyrimidones, which may be fluorinated or may not be fluorinated (non-fluorinated). Especially, the invention relates to process for the manufacture of fluorinated pyrazoles or pyrimidones, and in particular the invention relates to process for the manufacture of such fluorinated pyrazoles or pyrimidones, which each are very important building blocks for pharmaceutical and agro-applications. For example, the fungicides are Bixafen, Fluxapyroxad, Fluindapyr, Sedaxane, Isopyrazam and Benzovindifupyr strongly depend on such fluorinated pyrazoles as key building blocks, or for Florasulam and Clorasulam-methyl (Diclosulam), respectively.

Abstract: The invention relates to a use of a fluorination gas, and the elemental fluorine (F2) is preferably present in a high concentration, for example, in a concentration of elemental fluorine (F2), especially of equal to much higher than 15% or even 20% by volume, and to a process for the manufacture of a fluorinated benzene derivative starting from benzoic acid derivative by direct fluorination employing a fluorination gas, wherein the elemental fluorine (F2) is preferably present in a high concentration, and subsequent decarboxylation of the benzoic acid hypofluorite derivative obtained by direct fluorination. The process of the invention is also directed to the manufacture of a benzoic acid hypofluorite derivative by direct fluorination of benzoic acid derivative. Especially the invention is of interest in the preparation of fluorinated benzene derivative, final products and as well intermediates, for usage in agro-, pharma-, electronics-, catalyst, solvent and other functional chemical applications.

Abstract: The invention relates to a use of a fluorination gas, the elemental fluorine (F2) is preferably present in a high concentration, e.g. in a concentration of elemental fluorine (F2), especially of equal to much higher than 15% or even 20% by volume (i.e., at least 15% or even 20% by volume), and to a process for the manufacture of a fluorinated benzene starting from benzoic acid by direct fluorination employing a fluorination gas. The elemental fluorine (F2) is preferably present in high concentration, and subsequent decarboxylation of the benzoic acid hypofluorite obtained by direct fluorination. The process of the invention is also directed to the manufacture of benzoic acid hypofluorite by direct fluorination of benzoic acid. Especially the invention is of interest in the preparation of fluorinatedbenzene, final products and as well intermediates, for usage in agro-, pharma-, electronics-, catalyst, solvent and other functional chemical applications.

Abstract: The invention relates to a use of a fluorination gas, wherein the elemental fluorine (F2) is present in a high concentration, for example, in a concentration of elemental fluorine (F2), especially of equal to much higher than 15% or even 20% by volume (i.e., at least 15% or even 20% by volume), and to a process for the manufacture of a fluorinated benzene by direct fluorination employing a fluorination gas, wherein the elemental fluorine (F2) is present in a high concentration. The process of the invention is directed to the manufacture of a fluorinated benzene by direct fluorination. Especially the invention is of interest in the preparation of fluorinated benzene, final products and as well intermediates, for usage in agro-, pharma-, electronics-, catalyst, solvent and other functional chemical applications. The fluorination process of the invention may be performed batch-wise or in a continuous manner. If the process of the invention is performed batch-wise, a column (tower) reactor may be used.

Abstract: The present invention provides a carbon nitride-based photocatalyst and a preparation method thereof. The photocatalyst is prepared by reaction of melem with 3,3?,4,4?-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride. The photocatalyst according to an embodiment of the present invention achieves energy level matching in structure between the melem structure and the 3,3?,4,4?-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, reduces a singlet-triplet energy gap (?EST), promotes an intersystem crossing process, thereby enhancing the singlet oxygen production and improving the selective photocatalytic oxidation ability.

Abstract: An electrochromic polymer with polar side chains is disclosed. The viscosity of the electrochromic polymer is controllable by adjusting a ratio between polar side chains and alkyl side chains for forming the electrochromic polymer. The disclosed electrochromic polymer with polar side chains can be also made into a film with a controllable thickness by coating.