Abstract: A display apparatus including a display panel including a pixel electrode and a plurality of first signal lines transmitting a driving signal to the pixel electrode, a conductive member on the first signal lines, the conductive member having a resin, and a second signal line on the conductive member, the second signal line having an opening through which the resin travels to couple the second signal line with one of the first signal lines.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a display panel including a pixel electrode and a plurality of first signal lines transmitting a driving signal to the pixel electrode, a conductive member on the first signal lines, the conductive member having a resin, and a second signal line on the conductive member, the second signal line having an opening through which the resin travels to couple the second signal line with one of the first signal lines.

Abstract: A photoalignment compound is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, wherein “x” represents an integer in a range of 1 to 4, each of R1 and R2 represents —(CH2)n—, “n” represents an integer in a range of 1 to 6, at least one of the (—CH2—)s in R1 is replaceable with R3 represents —(CH2)mCH3, “m” represents an integer in a range of 1 to 12, each hydrogen atom of R3 is replaceable with F or Cl, R4 represents an amino group, aniline group, carboxy group, hydroxyl group, cyano group, alkylene group, or functional groups being represented by the following Chemical Formulas 2, 3, 4, or 5, each hydrogen atom of Chemical Formula 1 is replaceable with —O(CH2)kCH3, —(CH2)kCH3, F, or Cl, and “k” represents an integer in a range of 1 to 3, or 0.

Abstract: A substrate includes an array area and a data pad area adjacent to the array area. A gate line, a data line and a switching device are formed in the array area of the substrate. A data pad extending from an end of the data line and a supporter provided between the substrate and the data pad are provided in a data pad area to allow the data pad to be placed at a higher position than a passivation layer. Thus, a contact resistance occurring between an anisotropic conductive film and a bump and a contact resistance occurring between the anisotropic conductive film and the data pad are reduced.

Abstract: A photoalignment compound is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, wherein “x” represents an integer in a range of 1 to 4, each of R1 and R2 represents —(CH2)n—, “n” represents an integer in a range of 1 to 6, at least one of the (—CH2—)s in R1 is replaceable with R3 represents —(CH2)mCH3, “m” represents an integer in a range of 1 to 12, each hydrogen atom of R3 is replaceable with F or Cl, R4 represents an amino group, aniline group, carboxy group, hydroxyl group, cyano group, alkylene group, or functional groups being represented by the following Chemical Formulas 2, 3, 4, or 5, each hydrogen atom of Chemical Formula 1 is replaceable with —O(CH2)kCH3, —(CH2)kCH3, F, or Cl, and “k” represents an integer in a range of 1 to 3, or 0.

Abstract: In an anisotropic conductive film including conductive particles, and a bump, and a packaging structure of a semiconductor chip having the anisotropic conductive film and the bump, the anisotropic conductive film includes a resin layer and the conductive particles. The anisotropic conductive film electrically connects an electrode of a substrate and the bump of a semiconductor chip. A volume ratio of the conductive particles to the resin layer is about 0.1 to about 0.12. A number of the conductive particles per cubic millimeter (mm3) is about 4 millions to about 7 millions. A standard deviation of heights of the bumps is no more than about 0.25. An interval between each of the bumps and an electrode of the substrate is no more than about 1.3 ?m. Therefore, the size of each of the conductive particles is optimized so that a failure probability of the open circuit is decreased.

Abstract: A wiring structure includes a substrate, a copper oxide layer having 16˜39 at % oxygen on the substrate and a copper layer on the copper oxide layer. The copper oxide layer has a thickness of 10-1000 ? and the copper layer has a thickness of 300-8000 ?. The copper layer and the copper oxide layer further have an alloy element less than 10 wt % and the alloy element is selected from the group of Ag, Ni, Mg, Zr, N.

Abstract: A driver chip includes a base body, an input terminal section and a first output terminal section. The base body includes a face having a long side and a short side. The input terminal section is formed at a first edge portion of the face along the long side. The first output terminal section is formed at a second edge portion that is opposite to the first edge portion. The input terminal section and the first output terminal section are disposed within about 9d/10 from a center of the long side toward the short side, wherein ‘d’ represents a distance between the center of the long side and the short side.

Abstract: Disclosed are a lamp, a method of fabricating the same and an LCD having the same. Electrode is disposed on an outer surface of a lamp tube, and an adhesive member is interposed between the electrode and the lamp tube. The adhesive member is hardened and expanded by means of heating, and adheres the electrode to the lamp tube. Thus, voids generated during forming the electrode on the outer surface is removed, and images having a high quality are obtained.

Abstract: A driver chip includes a base body having a driver circuit formed therein. A plurality of conductive bumps is disposed over a top face of the base body, the plurality of conductive bumps being arranged in a plurality of rows along the longitudinal direction of the base body. A plurality of conductive wirings is formed over the top face of the base body that electrically connects the driver circuit to the plurality of conductive bumps.

Abstract: In a drive IC and a display device having the same, the drive IC includes a plurality of bumps disposed on a lower surface of the drive IC and aligned in a plurality of rows along an edge of the drive IC. The bumps aligned in different rows from each other are juxtaposed in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the bumps are aligned. Accordingly, when the drive IC is mounted on a display panel using an anisotropic conductive film, the anisotropic conductive film may be smoothly flowed through a space defined by the bumps of the drive IC, thereby improving electric properties of the drive IC and display device.

Abstract: In a display apparatus, a display panel receives a driving signal from a driving chip through a pad and displays an image in response to the driving signal. The driving chip includes a terminal outputting the driving signal. The driving chip is mounted on the display panel using the anisotropic conductive film and electrically connected to the display panel. A lubricant layer is formed on a surface of the anisotropic conductive film to prevent an electrical defect in the connection between the driving chip and the display panel. Thus, the display apparatus may have improved yield.

Abstract: In a drive IC and a display device having the same, the drive IC includes a plurality of bumps disposed on a lower surface of the drive IC and aligned in a plurality of rows along an edge of the drive IC. The bumps aligned in different rows from each other are juxtaposed in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the bumps are aligned. Accordingly, when the drive IC is mounted on a display panel using an anisotropic conductive film, the anisotropic conductive film may be smoothly flowed through a space defined by the bumps of the drive IC, thereby improving electric properties of the drive IC and display device.

Abstract: A substrate includes an array area and a data pad area adjacent to the array area. A gate line, a data line and a switching device are formed in the array area of the substrate. A data pad extending from an end of the data line and a supporter provided between the substrate and the data pad are provided in a data pad area to allow the data pad to be placed at a higher position than a passivation layer. Thus, a contact resistance occurring between an anisotropic conductive film and a bump and a contact resistance occurring between the anisotropic conductive film and the data pad are reduced.

Abstract: In a display apparatus, a display panel receives a driving signal from a driving chip through a pad and displays an image in response to the driving signal. The driving chip includes a terminal outputting the driving signal. The driving chip is mounted on the display panel using the anisotropic conductive film and electrically connected to the display panel. A lubricant layer is formed on a surface of the anisotropic conductive film to prevent an electrical defect in the connection between the driving chip and the display panel. Thus, the display apparatus may have improved yield.

Abstract: A conductive bump including a plurality of protrusion members (251) and a conductive layer (252) formed on the protrusion members is disposed on a TFT substrate (200). Each of the protrusion members is disposed on an electrode pad (270y, b, 280c, b) in a pad region (292, 293) of the TFT substrate, and the conductive layer is electrically connected to the electrode pad. A non-conductive resin (600) is disposed on the conductive bump, and a driving IC (500) is thermally compressed on the conductive bump. Therefore, the electrical contact characteristic between the driving IC and the electrode pad is improved.

Abstract: In an optical sheet (400) for a display apparatus, capable of improving luminance of a display image and a display quality, a method of manufacturing the same and a display apparatus having the same, the optical sheet (400) including a first medium (410) and a second medium (420) is disposed on a light pathway (430). The first medium (410) has a first reflective index. The second medium (420) has a second the first reflective index. The optical sheet (400) is disposed between the (100) or disposed on the display unit. The optical sheet (400) transmits a light without diffusion or loss of luminance. The light is generated from the backlight unit (100). The optical sheet (400) disposed on the display unit (200) scatters eternal light so as to display the image in high quality.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a display panel including a pixel electrode and a plurality of first signal lines transmitting a driving signal to the pixel electrode, a conductive member on the first signal lines, the conductive member having a resin, and a second signal line on the conductive member, the second signal line having an opening through which the resin travels to couple the second signal line with one of the first signal lines.

Abstract: Disclosed are a lamp, a method of fabricating the same and an LCD having the same. Electrode is disposed on an outer surface of a lamp tube, and an adhesive member is interposed between the electrode and the lamp tube. The adhesive member is hardened and expanded by means of heating, and adheres the electrode to the lamp tube. Thus, voids generated during forming the electrode on the outer surface is removed, and images having a high quality are obtained.

Abstract: A driver chip includes a base body, an input terminal section and a first output terminal section. The base body includes a face having a long side and a short side. The input terminal section is formed at a first edge portion of the face along the long side. The first output terminal section is formed at a second edge portion that is opposite to the first edge portion. The input terminal section and the first output terminal section are disposed within about 9d/10 from a center of the long side toward the short side, wherein ‘d’ represents a distance between the center of the long side and the short side. The input and first output terminals formed on other region than an edge portion of a base body, on which stress is concentrated, enhance a reliability of electric connection between the driver chip and a display panel.