Abstract: A spiral heat exchanger mounted in a housing has at least one group of at least two media-conducting spiral elements which are nested into one another, wherein the spiral elements are composed of a plurality of extruded profiles which are cut to length and are arranged next to one another. Spaced-apart spacer ribs are mounted on the outer flat sides of the extruded profiles. Transverse channels connected in a media-conducting manner to the spiral channels are provided at the radially inner and radially outer ends of the extruded profiles. The transverse channels can be coupled to lines which supply and/or discharge media.

Abstract: A supporting belt (3) for ribs (7), carrier belts (6) for the ribs (7) arranged adjacent to the supporting belt (3), a feed (8) for the ribs (7), and a fusion welding device (11) (laser beams, electron beams) which welds half-tubes (10) with the ribs (7) contacting the outer sides of the latter (10) proceeding from the inner sides are used to provide tubes with ribs. After providing the half-tubes (10) with ribs, the latter are connected with additional ribbed half-tubes (10) by means of welding the longitudinal edges (27) to form exchanger tubes. These exchanger tubes can then be galvanized individually or in bundles as heat exchangers.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes exchanger tubes which are narrow in flow direction of an outer exchanger medium. Always two adjacent exchanger tubes are connected to each other by fins which are either U-shaped individual or are components of a meander-like fin strip. The tube sides are connected to bases of the individual fins or to contact portions of the fin strips by welding, particularly by fusion welding on the inner surfaces of the tube sides. The exchanger tubes are formed by two tube shells which are welded together at the longitudinal edges thereof after two adjacent tube shells have been connected to each other by the fins. The ends of the tubes are placed in tube plates. The resulting heat exchanger is completely galvanized and does not require support structures.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing solid particles from cooling water having a tubular housing (1), a funnel-shaped trap sieve (4) attached to the inner housing wall with the tip facing in the flow direction, and a pressurized water sprayer (11). The sprayer includes a washer arm (14), concentrally rotatable about the downstream side (23) of trap sieve (4), and having at least one slit nozzle (15) directed toward the downstream surface (23). A suction tube (8) extends into a collecting chamber (10) of trap sieve (4). To prevent large particles from jamming rotating components, trap sieve (4) is cleaned by spraying water only against the downstream side. The tip of the sieve is defined by a cylindrical container (5) having a closed bottom (6). The intake end (9) of suction tube (8) extends into the container. Wash water is introduced into washer arm (14) through an inner end fixedly attached to a hollow flange (13) mounted on a rotary shaft (12) of pressurized spray apparatus (11).

Abstract: A retrieval device (6) is disclosed for retrieving spherically shaped cleansing bodies cyclically circulated through the cooling system of a tubular heat exchanger (2). The device has a cylindrical housing (8) subdivided into two chambers (12,13) by a filter plate (11). The end (21) of a drain tube (14) reaches into a chamber (12), while ends (19,20) of a feed tube (5), a discharge tube (7) and a rinse tube (17), respectively, into a second chamber (13). Two exteriorly driven shafts (23,24) are centrally mounted in the housing (8) and each has adjustable valve plates (32,34 and 33,35) mounted to seal against the upper and lower tube ends (19,21 and 20,22). The device (6) has three operating modes which are set by rotating the shafts to only two operational positions.

Abstract: An apparatus (8) is provided for retrieving spherically shaped cleansing bodies circulated through the cooling system of a tubular heat exchanger. It has a cylindrical housing (11) into which feed and discharge tubes (6,9) and associated extensions (14,15) reach. To achieve simplified operation, valve plates (20,21) are mounted on a central shaft (18) to form a seal flush against the angularly inclined ends of pipe extensions (14,15) by appropriately rotating shaft (18). Further a sieve plate (24) is fixedly mounted in housing (11) perpendicular to shaft (18). Shaft (18) may be rotated through 180.degree. and has three operative settings. In a first, control setting extensions (14,15) and cutout (25) are closed, in a second, flow-through setting all three are open, and in a third, retrieval setting extensions (14,15) remain open while cutout opening (25) is closed.

Abstract: For a device for separating solid particles of dirt from cooling water for power stations and the like, a screening drum (2) is disposed in a cylindrical housing (1) so as to form an annular chamber (3). An axially fitted dome (5) is provided with a tangential inflow spigot (6) so that the incoming cooling water flows helically into the interior of the drum (2). An outflow spigot (4) is secured tangentially in the housing (1), a baffle (10) being disposed in the annular chamber (3) in front of the outflow spigot orifice (9). Baffle (10) bears by one edge (11) coaxially against the outer surface of the drum (2), and extends over part of the periphery of the latter, the distance from said drum increasing in the direction of flow. The baffle (10) ensures uniform pressure distribution between the interior of the drum (2) and the annular chamber (3) over the entire periphery.

Abstract: A fluid-circulation system, specifically a heat exchanger with entrance and exit ducts interconnected by a bank of tubes, is provided in its exit duct with an extractor for intercepting generally spherical cleaning bodies of sponge rubber or the like which are to be returned to the inlet duct via a bypass connection for recirculation through the tubes. The extractor comprises two substantially symmetrical screens, converging downward in the direction of fluid flow, which direct the oncoming cleaning bodies into a narrow collecting box having a sloping bottom near one or more outlets forming part of the bypass connection. The two screens have generally planar confronting surfaces and are swingable about respective transverse axes into a downwardly diverging position in which their opposite surfaces are exposed to the flow for cleansing purposes during a regeneration phase.

Abstract: An electrodynamic sound converter is disclosed for the non-destructive ultrasonic testing of workpieces during relative movement of the workpiece and the testing head. The testing head has an annular electromagnet which produces a magnetic field, and a rod-shaped core extends coaxially through the electromagnet and has a tip which projects beyond the same in direction towards the workpiece to be tested. The core is axially slidable relative to the electromagnet towards and away from the workpiece and the electromagnet and the tip of the core are each independently maintained at a fixed predetermined spacing from a surface of the workpiece being tested. The tip is being biased towards the surface, and a high-frequency coil is located adjacent the tip and serves to produce electromagnetic oscillations. Various modifications are also disclosed.

Abstract: A device for recovering cleaning elements, such as form-rubber balls or other particles, from a heat-exchanger stream traversing a tube-bundle heat exchanger comprises a vertically oriented cylindrical housing or duct traversed axially by the main stream of heat-exchanger fluid and at least one separating sieve built into the housing for intercepting particles entrained in the stream and recovering them therefrom. The separating sieve is inclined to the axis of the housing and has, at least partially, an ellipsoidal boundary where it meets the inner wall of the housing. At the lower part of the sieve a collecting tube is provided, along the ellipsoidal boundary, and is formed with a laterally open longitudinally extending slit constituted a mouth through which the particles pass into this tube. A fitting at the low point of the tube conducts the collected particles from the collecting tube.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating cleaning elements from a fluid, especially a fluid traversing a heat exchanger into which the elements are introduced to clean the tubes thereof, comprises a vertical duct provided with an array of bars forming a grate inclined to the axis of the duct for separating the cleaning elenents, e.g. foam-rubber balls, from the heat exchanger stream traversing the duct. According to the invention, at the bottom of the grate there is provided a diagonal tube which extends along a chord or diameter of the tube and is provided with a longitudinally extending inlet slit into which the cleaning elements pass. The tube and slit are so oriented that the main stream of fluid passes tangentially across the tube and across the slit to create a turbulence thereat to prevent buildup of the cleaning elements at the base of the grate.