Abstract: The invention relates to an X-ray device comprising an x-ray sensitive camera for creating tomograms, especially panoramic tomograms. Means for creating 3D shots of a partial volume of the mandibular arch are also provided, said 3D shots being created especially by a second image receiver for creating a 2D shot and means for taking a plurality of 2D shots from different directions and creating a 3D shot therefrom, preferably according to conebeam technology with the associated reconstruction algorithms. The x-ray sensitive camera comprises a first x-ray sensitive image receiver for creating a tomogram, and a second x-ray sensitive image receiver for creating plane shots.

Abstract: The invention relates to an x-ray device (50) comprising an x-ray sensitive camera (55) for creating tomograms, especially panoramic tomograms. Means for creating 3D shots of a partial volume of the mandibular arch are also provided, said 3D shots being created especially by a second image receiver (5) for creating a 2D shot and means for taking a plurality of 2D shots from different directions and creating a 3D shot therefrom, preferably according to conebeam technology with the associated reconstruction algorithms. The x-ray-sensitive camera (55) comprises a first x-ray sensitive image receiver (4) for creating a tomogram, and a second x-ray sensitive image receiver (5) for creating plane shots.

Abstract: An arrangement for positioning an X-ray machine, with an input and an output device, for interactive control, with a memory region, in which digitised X-ray images and X-ray machine data are stored, an interface, by means of which information is exchanged with the X-ray machine, a pointing device for selecting regions in digitized X-ray images, a processing unit, which carries out calculations based on the digitized X-ray images, the associated X-ray machine data and the selected region, in order to determine control data such that the X-ray machine is controlled whereby, on taking an image, the selected region is screened.

Abstract: An X-ray-sensitive camera comprising a first X-ray-sensitive image detector for the creation of a first tomographic image with a first depth of focus profile, a second X-ray-sensitive image detector for the creation of a second tomographic image with a second depth of focus profile, and an adjustment device for moving as desired the first image detector or the second image detector into proper alignment with an X-ray emitter for the creation of a respective X-ray image, the second depth of focus profile being smaller than the first depth of focus profile, the image-sensitive active surface of the second image detector being at least twice as large as an image-sensitive active surface of the first image detector in a first dimension, and/or the second image detector is not more than half as large as the first image detector in a second dimension, the first and second image detectors being disposed in a common casing with the camera, and the second image detector is disposed alongside the first image detector.

Abstract: The invention relates to an X-ray sensitive camera (1, 55) comprising a first X-ray sensitive image receiver (4), for creating a first tomogram with a first depth of field profile, in addition to a second X-ray sensitive image receiver (5) for creating a second tomogram with a second depth of field profile. The invention also relates to an X-ray device comprising an image receiver (4, 5) that is contained in an X-ray sensitive camera (55), in addition to an X-ray emitter (52) with a primary diaphragm (57) and adjusting means (43, 44) for the image receiver and/or X-ray emitter and/or primary diaphragm and/or a combination thereof. The camera is equipped with a second image receiver (5), which can be brought into the beam path (54) of the X-ray emitter using the adjusting means (43, 44).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a closure tape tab (2) for an absorbent article, particularly for a disposable diaper, for fastening the article on the body of a person. The closure tape tab (2) comprises a proximal end portion (4) and a distal end portion (8) being connected by an inner tab portion (16), wherein the inner tab portion (16) has a first major surface (18) and a second major surface (20). The proximal and distal end portions (4, 8) are connected to the inner tab portion (16) at the first major surface (18) thereof such that opposing ends of the proximal and distal end portions (4, 8) are spaced apart from each other. An anti-adhesive means (26) is provided at at least a part of the first major surface (18) of the inner tab portion (16) in the space. The present invention furthermore relates to a prelaminated closure tape, preferably in a stable roll, from which such closure tape tabs can be cut.

Abstract: The invention relates to an x-ray device (50) comprising an x-ray sensitive camera (55) for creating tomograms, especially panoramic tomograms. Means for creating 3D shots of a partial volume of the mandibular arch are also provided, said 3D shots being created especially by a second image receiver (5) for creating a 2D shot and means for taking a plurality of 2D shots from different directions and creating a 3D shot therefrom, preferably according to conebeam technology with the associated reconstruction algorithms. The x-ray-sensitive camera (55) comprises a first x-ray sensitive image receiver (4) for creating a tomogram, and a second x-ray sensitive image receiver (5) for creating plane shots.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a closure tape (10) for an absorbent article, particularly for a disposable diaper (1), for fastening of the article on the body of a person, the closure tape being attachable to the outside surface (3) of the diaper (1) through one of its end portions (17) and comprising a backing (11) bearing a continuous or discontinuous adhesive layer (12), a fastening means (15) and a stretchable elastic sheet (13), the backing (11) being essentially non-elastic and/or essentially non-extensible, the support sheet comprising the backing (11) and the continuous or discontinuous adhesive layer exhibiting one or more incisions (14) in the area of the elastic sheet with at least one of the incisions extending in machine direction over the full width of the backing (11) and the end portion (17) being separated from the incision (14) closest to the end portion (17), by a sufficiently large distance (22) to prevent the incisions (14) essentially from opening when attaching the end portion (17) to

Abstract: The present invention refers to a closure tape (10) for an absorbent article, particularly for a disposable diaper (1), for fastening of the article on the body of a person, the closure tape being attachable to the outside surface (3) of the diaper (1) through one of its end portions (17) and comprising a backing (11) bearing a continuous or discontinuous adhesive layer (12), a fastening means (15) and a stretchable elastic sheet (13), the backing (11) being essentially non-elastic and/or essentially non-extensible, the support sheet comprising the backing (11) and the continuous or discontinuous adhesive layer exhibiting one or more incisions (14) in the area of the elastic sheet with at least one of the incisions extending in machine direction over the full width of the backing (11) and the end portion (17) being separated from the incision (14) closest to the end portion (7), by a sufficiently large distance (22) to prevent the incisions (14) essentially from opening when attaching the end portion (17) to

Abstract: An x-ray diagnostics installation includes a device for positioning a radiation emitter such that the reference ray of an emitted ray beam always and automatically intersects a reference axis that is stationary with reference to said device at an acute angle .alpha. when the radiation emitter is coupled to the device. X-ray exposures for tomosynthesis can thus be produced in a simple way.

Abstract: A line detector camera suitable for employment in a dental x-ray diagnostics apparatus contains an x-ray-sensitive detector held in a housing, the detector containing a plurality of detector elements that are arranged to form one or more lines, and having contacts connected to control lines that are in turn connected to a connector part. The connector part makes both electrical and mechanical connection in a releasable manner to a correspondingly fashioned holder of the x-ray diagnostics apparatus.

Abstract: An x-ray diagnostics installation for producing x-ray exposures of body parts of a patient has a line detector camera arranged diametrically opposite a radiation source, the line detector camera containing an x-ray detector arranged behind a slot-shaped opening, the width of the x-ray detector being matched to the width or length of the body part to be registered. An adjustment system adjusts the line detector camera relative to the body part such that the slot opening is moved along the body part, whereby the fan beam limited by the radiation diaphragm of the radiation source is moved synchronously relative to the camera motion. The line detector camera can be horizontally or vertically arranged.

Abstract: A dental x-ray diagnostics installation for producing panorama x-ray exposures of the skull of a patient has a rotary unit and a positioning unit mounted so as to be pivotable boom-like around a horizontal axle shaft and are arranged so as to be fixable in individual swiveled positions. The individual swiveled positions thereby correspond to different physical sizes of a seated patient. For preparing an exposure, the positioning unit is first adjusted to the patient and the rotary unit is subsequently adjusted in a fixed allocation to the positioning unit.

Abstract: A dental x-ray diagnostics installation for producing panorama tomograms of the jaw of a patient has a radiation source and a detector, which converts x-radiation into corresponding light radiation, disposed on opposite sides of the patient. The detector is preceded by a secondary diaphragm. The radiation source, the detector and the secondary diaphragm are rotated around the patient so that radiation attenuated by the jaw, and passing through the secondary diaphragm is incident on the detector. At least one CCD sensor is provided on which light radiation generated by the detector is incident. The CCD sensor converts the light radiation into electrical signals. The sensor has an image zone with a number of lines parallel to a longitudinal extent of the opening of the secondary diaphragm, and has a storage zone. The lines in combination receive all of the light radiation so as to generate a complete charge image corresponding to the x-radiation incident on the detector.

Abstract: A dental x-ray diagnostic installation for the production of panoramic exposures of slices of the skull of the patient particularly in the region of the jaw, characterized by an exposure unit with an x-ray unit pivotable around an axis and displaceable in a plane perpendicular to the axis, a film holder unit lying opposite and moveable relative to the x-ray unit, a head holder arranged between the two units, a control arrangement for controlling the pivoting and displacement movement of the exposure unit relative to the head holder and also controlling the movement of the film holder relative to the x-ray tube of the exposure means and an input arrangement for inputting information of the selected curvature of the slice being exposed. The improvements are that the input means is constructed so that the curvature of the slice to be exposed can be directly graphically inputted into the control arrangement such as by means of a monitor with a light pen or by means of a "computer graphic tablet".

Abstract: An apparatus for positioning the head of a patient for producing dental panorama tomograms, which apparatus has an arrangement for positioning the head in a desired position relative to a fixed point with respect to at least one projection plane and this point, in turn, assumes a definite position relative to a central ray extending from the x-ray tube towards the x-ray picture, characterized by an arrangement for producing silhouettes and for projecting the silhouettes of the head in an actual position and in a desired position, simultaneously with the fixed point of each of the two silhouettes coinciding. By moving the head forming the silhouette of the actual position, the silhouette of the actual position can be moved to be congruent with the silhouette of the desired position to bring the head into the desired position for x-ray exposure.

Abstract: A dental x-ray diagnostics installation has a rotary unit carrying an x-ray source and a radiation detector disposed behind a secondary diaphragm, the rotary unit rotating around the jaw of a patient to produce panorama tomograph exposures of the patient's jaw. The radiation detector generates electrical signals proportional to the incident radiation intensity. To simplify signal processing, the detector is formed of one or more semiconductor detectors having a scintillation layer which corresponds to the size of the opening in the secondary diaphragm. The voltages acquired by the detector are converted to digital form, and stored in an image memory. A computer calculates a total image from the signals supplied by the detector, and stored in the memory, during a complete exposure. The signals from the image memory are combined to generate a tomogram of a desired slice of the patient's jaw.

Abstract: In order to provide a dental X-ray diagnostic installation for producing panoramic tomograms of the jaw of the patient and to achieve a simple structure with improved image quality, the apparatus includes an adjustment mechanism for the carrier of the radiation source and the film cassette holder to be adjusted in an orbital curve corresponding to the dental arch of the patient. The adjustment arrangement includes first adjustment parts with which the carrier can be rotated around a first vertical axis, and second adjustment elements for moving or swivelling the first axis in an arch transverse relative to the symmetry axis of the subject during the rotary motion. The swivel radius and the amount of excursion of this swivel motion are selected so that the perpendicular transillumination direction through the subject gives a constant distance between the subject and the film during the motion of the rotary unit. To accomplish this, the invention includes two separate embodiments with various modifications.

Abstract: In medical, particularly dental medical apparatus which comprise a stationarily erectible post at which a carriage is adjustably held by means of a guidance device as a carrier of a medical apparatus, for example an X-ray apparatus, a simplified post design is provided. This is composed of a tubular frame which contains two vertical carrying pipes which extend parallel to one another and accept the carriage therebetween and which are connected to one another by a cross-strut at their ends. The two carrying pipes comprise at least one transverse division which roughly halves the tube length, the divided tube sections being connected to one another at this transverse division upon assembly. The guidance elements for the carriage are situated in the carrying pipes.

Abstract: An apparatus for supporting an X-ray unit in a vertically adjustable manner. The apparatus includes a frame having two posts and a carrier supported between the posts. The post are slotted and the carrier includes guide members received within the slots. The carrier also includes a counterbalance for supporting the carrier between the post. The counterbalance includes a support cable and force element.