Abstract: An apparatus for electrooptically focusing the objective in a single lens reflex camera provided with a focusing screen and a split image wedge rangefinder, where focus detectors are used in which an image segment is scanned in an image plane. The focusing window of the focusing screen provided with a split image wedge rangefinder (5) is followed by a pentaprism (8) having a first plane reflecting surface which is partly reflecting. The scanning grating (14) and the photoelectric detector system (17,18) are mounted in the direction of the light beam behind this plane surface of the pentaprism and along the optical axis deflected by one of the wedges (5a) and an optics (11) is present along the optical axis to image the plane of one of the wedges (5a) into that plane where the scanning takes place.

Abstract: An improved scanning grating useful as an image scanner and spatial frequency filter, for a focusing detector to ascertain the focus of an optical system on deflecting the light incident from the optical system into two different directions for forming two images of the exit pupil or of parts thereof of said optical system. A slit grating is superimposed over the groove grating so that the ledges cover the peaks and the troughs thereof. It is thereby attained that the signals obtained from the peak and trough areas, which normally are more or less undefined, are exempt from evaluation. The ledges have a width ranging from 10 to 100 percent of that of the slit width.

Abstract: An optical system for the metering of illumination in photographic cameras, in particular mirror-reflex cameras, which makes use of a photodetector with a light-sensitive surface small in comparison to the image area to be metered and which is mounted in the lower camera space. A honeycomb mirror consisting of a multitude of convex or concave mirror elements is mounted behind the reflex-mirror which is partly transmitting. The honeycomb mirror when it is in the metering position is located in front of the film plane and is moved together with the reflex-mirror out of the way of the beam path before the picture is taken, the mirror elements of the honeycomb mirror being slanted so that the center of every individual element reflects the principal rays toward the photodetector. The curvature of the mirror elements is such that the outermost peripheral rays from the objective are reflected from the rims of the mirror elements toward the photodetector.

Abstract: Apparatus for indicating and displaying the focus of an optical objective and particularly a photographic camera. An image of the object is projected by means of the objective onto a scanning disk or plate where the light rays are divided into two separate light beams originating from two different areas of the exit pupil of the objective. Two photoelectric detectors are provided behind said scanning disk with one of said light beams impinging on one detector. Each detector delivers an electrical signal, the phase difference between these signals being a measure of the degree of focus of the objective.

Abstract: Apparatus for storing a voltage analogous to an exposure parameter in photographic cameras with an electronic timer and with electric exposure measurement, having the characteristics that an analog-to-digital converter is provided as the storage unit, containing a digital-to-analog converter, the output voltage of which is fed to a comparator wherein this output voltage is compared with the voltage delivered by the exposure meter part. The signal obtained at the comparator output in the case of voltage identity stops the analog-to-digital converter and the voltage remaining at the output of the digital-to-analog converter controls the respective exposure parameter in the camera.

Abstract: Exposure control device for a photographic camera wherein, in a part of the exposure control device, electronic means are provided in order to form, from the luminous density of an object, the film sensitivity, and the preselected time, a voltage analogous to a diaphragm setting, and wherein a storage means is provided for storing this value, the improvement comprising the combination of the following features:A. when the camera release is actuated, the diaphragm begins to operate from an initial position corresponding to the maximum diaphragm opening, a diaphragm path meter coupled therewith operating simultaneously with this diaphragm and yielding a value corresponding to the change in aperture;B. means are provided which compare the value produced by the diaphragm path meter with the stored value and, in case of identical values, or compensation of the values, stop the operation of the diaphragm by a stop member;C.

Abstract: An electronic device for storing and indicating illumination parameters and for controlling the exposure time for photographic cameras having an exposure meter and a timer. The exposure meter includes an analog/digital converter with a digital storage part having a plurality of binary stages. These various stages correspond to different intensities of illumination of an object. The timer includes a combination of binary ratio reducers and logic gates and these are adapted to be selected by the analog/digital converter or by manual adjustment. A generator produces impulses which control the timer.

Abstract: In an apparatus, an imaging system, at least one optically effective grating and a photoelectric receiver system are employed for determining the relative position of the plane of maximum amplitude of a spatial frequency component in the image of an object. The imaging system produces from light fluxes emanating from the object and traversing different regions of the entrance pupil of the imaging system an image of the object in a first, a second and a third intermediate image plane. The focussing screen mounted in the first plane is used for subjectively observing and focussing the object as well as for transmitting light fluxes to the optically effective grating which defines a given spatial frequency component and which is mounted at least in the vicinity of the second intermediate image plane for commonly modulating and splitting the light fluxes. The photoelectric receiver system generates therefrom electrical output signals used in devices for indicating and adjusting the sharp focussing of the object.