Abstract: A method of analyzing a mixed fluorescence response of a plurality of fluorophores in a microscopic sample includes reconstructing individual fluorescence responses from a mixed fluorescence response using spectral un-mixing based on reference emission spectra for fluorophores to be reconstructed, and a procedure for determining and validating reference emission spectra including providing a plurality of image acquisition settings for a sequence of images of the sample equal to, or greater than, the plurality of fluorophores and including an illumination setting for each image, acquiring the sequence of images using the plurality of image acquisition settings and storing each image together with the corresponding illumination setting, determining candidate reference emission spectra for the fluorophores to be reconstructed from the sequence of images of the sample using one or more reference emission spectra determination algorithms, and conditionally using the candidate reference emission spectra as the refe

Abstract: An optical device for illuminating a sample located in a sample volume with illumination light and for detecting scattered and/or fluorescent light from the sample includes an optical illumination assembly, an optical detection assembly and at least one attachment element. The optical illumination assembly is configured to transmit the illumination light along an illumination path into the sample volume. The optical detection assembly is configured to collect and relay the scattered and/or fluorescent light from the sample volume along a detection path. At least portions of the illumination path and/or of the detection path extend in the at least one attachment element.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for microscopic investigation of a plurality of samples.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for tomographic investigation of a sample, in which method a sample is illuminated with an illuminating light bundle and in which a transmitted light bundle that contains the light of the illuminating light bundle transmitted through the sample is detected with a transmission detector. The invention further relates to an apparatus for tomographic investigation of a sample. Provision is made that the illuminating light bundle and the transmitted light bundle pass in opposite propagation directions through the same objective.

Abstract: A method, in which a sample is manipulated with manipulation light, includes imaging the sample using a single plane illumination microscopy SPIM technique under illumination with illumination light being an illumination light sheet of fluorescent excitation light. Both the manipulation light and the illumination light are focused by an objective brought to an objective working position. Either the manipulation light or the illumination light are diverted after passing through the objective by use of a diverting device to propagate the manipulation light or the illumination light at an angle different from zero degrees with respect to an optical axis of the objective.

Abstract: An arrangement for use in illuminating a sample in SPIM microscopy includes an illumination objective configured to receive and focus a light strip or a quasi-light strip. The quasi-light strip is made up of a light bundle continuously moved back and forth in a light-strip plane. A deflection apparatus is configured to deflect the light strip or the quasi-light strip, after the light strip or the quasi-light strip has passed through the illumination objective, in such a way that the light strip or the quasi-light strip propagates at an angle different from zero degrees with respect to an optical axis of the illumination objective. The illumination objective and the deflection apparatus are arranged movably relative to one another.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for tomographic investigation of a sample (9), in which method a sample (9) is illuminated with an illuminating light bundle (3) and in which a transmitted light bundle (10) that contains the light of the illuminating light bundle (3) transmitted through the sample (9) is detected with a transmission detector (13). The invention further relates to an apparatus for tomographic investigation of a sample (9). Provision is made that the illuminating light bundle (3) and the transmitted light bundle (10) pass in opposite propagation directions through the same objective (7).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for microscopic investigation of a plurality of samples.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for investigating a sample with regard to the lifetime of an excited state, in particular a fluorescence lifetime, and/or with regard to a property of a sample which is correlated with a lifetime of an excited state, in particular with a fluorescence lifetime, a sample region being illuminated with a sequence of excitation light pulses. The method is characterized in that the light quantity and/or number of photons of the detected light, in particular fluorescent light, proceeding from the sample region is measured temporally between the excitation light pulses exclusively within a detection time window in each case, at least two detection time windows having different temporal lengths.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method in which a sample is manipulated with manipulation light, and in which the sample is imaged by means of the SPIM technique under illumination with illumination light, in particular excitation light for fluorescence excitation, in the form of an illumination light sheet. The method is notable for the fact that both the manipulation light and the illumination light are focused by the same objective that is arranged in an objective working position, or by different objectives that are brought successively into an objective working position; and that the manipulation light and/or the illumination light, after passing through the objective, is diverted by means of a diverting device in such a way that it propagates at an angle different from zero degrees with respect to the optical axis of the objective.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for investigating a sample with regard to the lifetime of an excited state, in particular a fluorescence lifetime, and/or with regard to a property of a sample which is correlated with a lifetime of an excited state, in particular with a fluorescence lifetime, a sample region being illuminated with a sequence of excitation light pulses. The method is characterized in that the light quantity and/or number of photons of the detected light, in particular fluorescent light, proceeding from the sample region is measured temporally between the excitation light pulses exclusively within a detection time window in each case, at least two detection time windows having different temporal lengths.

Abstract: An arrangement for use in illuminating a sample in SPIM microscopy includes an illumination objective configured to receive and focus a light strip or a quasi-light strip. The quasi-light strip is made up of a light bundle continuously moved back and forth in a light-strip plane. A deflection apparatus is configured to deflect the light strip or the quasi-light strip, after the light strip or the quasi-light strip has passed through the illumination objective, in such a way that the light strip or the quasi-light strip propagates at an angle different from zero degrees with respect to an optical axis of the illumination objective. The illumination objective and the deflection apparatus are arranged movably relative to one another.