Abstract: Located between the frustoconical needle tip and the cylindrical needle shank of a nozzle needle of a fuel injection valve is a frustoconical needle portion, into which is introduced a peripheral groove. Through this kind of arrangement damping is capable of being set, depending on the position of the groove, during the axial movement of the nozzle needle.

Abstract: The nozzle body (5) of a fuel injection valve has a central bore (54) in which a nozzle needle (1) is guided. The tip (52) of the nozzle body (5) has a tapered valve seat (55) which forms together with the sealing edge (27) of the nozzle needle (1) a valve (27, 55) which controls the flow of fuel to the injection holes (9) in the nozzle tip (52). Underneath the sealing edge (27) a circumferential groove (33) is disposed in the truncatoconical needle tip (30, 35, 40, 45) at the level of which the injection holes (9) are disposed, so that when the valve (27, 55) opens the nozzle needle (1) is axially stabilized and the shaping of the injected jet is improved.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds based on merocyanines with the general formulas I and/or II, 1

Abstract: A nozzle needle (60) of a fuel injection valve is guided axially in a nozzle body (50), and it points with its rear end face (61) into a compression chamber (15) and is operatively connected to a damping body (40). The recesses (46, 47, 48) of the damping body (40), together with the damping bore (14), form a fuel-filled damping chamber (40). Upon valve opening, the fuel in the compression chamber is compressed, and thus the valve opening is delayed. If the nozzle needle exceeds the damping stroke (hd), then the fuel is depressurized by a communication with an outflow chamber (12). The damping body is guided over at least part of its length in the damping bore.

Abstract: A servo drive includes a piezoelectric actuator contained in a drive housing. The actuator has an actuator stack surrounded by a hollow cylindrical spring element and an actuator casing disposed in the spring element. The spring element is clamped, together with the actuator stack, between an actuator cap and an actuator base. An elastic compound fills gaps between the drive housing and the spring element as well as between the spring element and the actuator casing, and damps an actuator motion. A piezoelectric actuator for the servo drive and a method of producing the piezoelectric actuator are also provided.

Abstract: An actuator is operatively connected to a closing member via a tappet. The closing member is introduced in a valve chamber and forms, with a conically tapering valve seat as part of a servovalve, a seal resistant to high pressure. The cross section of the closing member is configured to be mushroom-shaped, a closing head being in the form of a part-sphere and having a central flattening, with the result that the tappet has an enlarged bearing surface. A stem of the closing member is surrounded by a valve spring. The closing member is preferably shaped out of a solid sphere.

Abstract: The injection valve has a control valve with a control chamber in which a closing member is disposed. The closing member is pressed against a corresponding sealing seat by a pressure (e.g. fuel pressure) in the control chamber. The closing member merges into a rod that passes through a drain hole and is connected to a spring plate. The spring plate is preloaded against the housing by a compression spring in such a way that the closing member is pressed against an associated sealing seat. The closing member can be raised from the sealing seat by an actuator piston which rests against the spring plate.

Abstract: An apparatus for sampling and draining media from a vessel or reactor is described. The apparatus comprises: (a) a valve body with a generally longitudinal axis extending therethrough; (b) a moveable disc assembly positioned within a central channel of the valve body; (c) a valve operating rod extending within the valve body along its longitudinal axis; (d) a piston actuator assembly for positioning the disc assembly along the central channel; and (e) a sampling port extending away from the valve body. The valve body comprises the central channel, which has an upper end communicable with a port in the wall of the vessel or reactor and a side outlet which extends away from the longitudinal axis of the valve body. The valve operating rod has an upper end which is communicable with the disc assembly. The piston actuator assembly is communicable with an opposite, lower end of the valve operating rod.

Abstract: A skylight, having a wing actuated by pneumatic springs, can be moved to an emergency opening position thereby substantially exposing the opening area of the skylight case. The skylight also acts as a residential ceiling or attic skylight which has, in the normal open position, a considerably smaller opening than in the emergency open position. A locking device is provided to restrict the long extension stroke of the piston rod of the pneumatic springs to a partial stroke. This partial stroke allows an opening which essentially corresponds to the standard opening of the wing in a residential skylight. The locking device, located on the cylinder of the pneumatic spring, includes a specially designed latch which, in order to effect partial stroke restriction of the piston rod, lockingly engages a stop located on the side of the case by means of a catch pin.

Abstract: The novel arrangement relates to a skylight with a case and a wing mounted thereon for pivoting about a horizontal axis and swinging about a further horizontal axis, the swinging axis being partially constituted by axial pins at the sides of the wing which are displaceable while supported on the case, with a cover partially overlapping the wing and case, the cover being pivotally linked at one end to the case and at the other end at the wing, the axial pins being arranged between the linkages and the wing having a guard for covering the case at least in the range not overlapped by the cover, with at least one weight balancing device arranged on one of the longitudinal struts of the wing whose two-armed support lever pivotal about a bearing pin consists of a support arm carrying a roller and a tension arm to which a tension spring is linked which is adjustable by means of a tensioning device affixed to the wing.

Abstract: In skylights wherein the wing may be selectively adjusted into a pivoting and swivel position, the wing is fixed with respect to the auxiliary frame in the pivoted opened position. If this fixation is removed due to a faulty operation, the upper, heavier half of the wing moves in the direction of the case so that there is a danger of damage. To make the negative effects of the faulty operation ineffective, flap 18 provided with latch 19 and having a pivoting axis displaced in relation to axial pin 7 in the direction of swivel joint 5 is pivotally mounted on auxiliary frame 2. Latch 19 arranged at a slight distance from axial pin 7 in the closed position subtends axial pin 7 when wing 3 is pivoted open. In case of a faulty operation, the weight of wing 3 causes axial pin 7 to be pressed against latch 19 of flap 18. This automatically secures a pivotally opened skylight against the results of a faulty operation, which is automatically undone, FIG. 4, when the wing is brought into the closed position.

Abstract: Push bar fittings which extend in longitudinal grooves of the frames of windows, doors, or the like, are provided with holding means by which ribs projecting from the side walls of the groove are engaged from below, with the push bar being mounted for displacement above the ribs. To provide as wide a range as possible for cutting the push bar to length, and, on the other hand, to obtain a good guidance of the push bar ends in spite of that, the push bar is provided at the level of the ribs with a portion correspondingly sloping toward the groove bottom. Consequently, the free end of the push bar then extends in the groove portion below the ribs and is thus prevented from moving out of the longitudinal groove.

Abstract: A method of producing and arrangement for a multi-pane insulating glass structure which has two parallel panes, a frame for holding the panes and an adhesive sealant mounted between the panes and the frame, comprises specially-shaped elongated plastic sectional rods forming portions of the frame and having grooves for receiving the panes with a foil-type vapor seal mounted intermediate first and second ones of the sectional rod portions. The first rod portion is substantially U-shaped in cross-section and forms a spacer for the spaced parallel panes. The U-shaped sectional rod includes a central web for spanning the foil-type vapor seal and forming a chamber for housing a moisture-absorbing agent.

Abstract: A combined rolling shutter and ventilating box comprises a housing holding the rolling shutter. A ventilating box has horizontal and vertical air duct sections divided into a first duct section part receiving warm air to be exhausted from an interior room and a second duct section part receiving fresh air from the atmosphere. A ventilator exhausts the warm air through the first duct section part and the exhausted warm air is vented to the atmosphere. A fresh air inlet communicates with the second duct section and a ventilator draws the fresh air therethrough. A heat exchanger in the air duct sections extends transversely through the air flow through the first and second duct parts.

Abstract: A roof window whose installed frame has upper and lower horizontal members and obliquely sloping side members has a casement attached to the upper frame member by two links fastened by fixed pivot pins to the respective center portions of the side rails of the casement and to the two ends of the upper frame member. Slides on the side rails slide along the side members of the frame when the links pivot on the upper frame member while the casement pivots on the links. The casement may be locked to the links for joint movement about the pivot pins on the upper frame member toward and away from the closing position of the casement in which the casement closes the opening bounded by the members of the frame. The slides abuttingly engage the side members of the frame in the closing position of the casement and move away from the frame members when the casement swings jointly with the links away from the closing position.