Patents by Inventor Wilhelm Kramer
Wilhelm Kramer has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 9437356Abstract: The invention concerns a medium frequency transformer with a housing, in which numerous winding chambers, having primary and secondary windings, are disposed, wherein the housing is filled, at least partially, with an insulating liquid. The transformer is distinguished in that numerous winding chambers, filled with the insulating liquid, are disposed in the housing, and at least one winding is disposed in each winding chamber, such that, for the most part, only the windings are surrounded by the insulating medium. Preferably the winding chambers are sealed and separated from one another by means of insulating separating walls, wherein the windings are positioned and fixed in place in the winding chambers, and the winding chambers are filled with the insulating liquid. Between the windings there are thus, according to the invention, at least two insulating barriers, which function simultaneously and consist of solid matter insulation in the form of housing and separating walls, and the insulating liquid.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 2013Date of Patent: September 6, 2016Assignee: STS Spezial-Transformatoren-Stockach GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Wilhelm Krämer, Christoph Gulden
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Publication number: 20140159846Abstract: The invention concerns a medium frequency transformer with a housing, in which numerous winding chambers, having primary and secondary windings, are disposed, wherein the housing is filled, at least partially, with an insulating liquid. The transformer is distinguished in that numerous winding chambers, filled with the insulating liquid, are disposed in the housing, and at least one winding is disposed in each winding chamber, such that, for the most part, only the windings are surrounded by the insulating medium. Preferably the winding chambers are sealed and separated from one another by means of insulating separating walls, wherein the windings are positioned and fixed in place in the winding chambers, and the winding chambers are filled with the insulating liquid. Between the windings there are thus, according to the invention, at least two insulating barriers, which function simultaneously and consist of solid matter insulation in the form of housing and separating walls, and the insulating liquid.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 3, 2013Publication date: June 12, 2014Inventors: Wilhelm Krämer, Christoph Gulden
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Publication number: 20090039269Abstract: The invention concerns a material comprising a compound of formula Pr(1-x-y)LnyCexX3 wherein—Ln is chosen from the elements or mixtures of at least two elements, of the group: La, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Y, —X is chosen from the halides or mixtures of at least two halides, of the group: Cl, Br, I, —x is above 0.0005 and is lower than 1, —y is from 0 to less than 1 and—x+y) is less than 1, and its use as scintillation detector, for example in PET scanner with time of flight apabilities.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 15, 2006Publication date: February 12, 2009Applicants: STICHTING VOOR DE TECHNISCHE WETENSCHAPPEN, UNIVERSITE DE BERNEInventors: Carel Wilhelm Eduard Van Eijk, Hans-Ulrich Guedel, Karl Wilhelm Kramer, Muhammad Danang Birowosuto, Pieter Dorenbos
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Patent number: 7479637Abstract: The invention concerns an inorganic scintillator material of general composition M1?xCexCl3, wherein: M is selected among lanthanides or lanthanide mixtures, preferably among the elements or mixtures of elements of the group consisting of Y, La, Gd, Lu, in particular among the elements or mixtures of elements of the group consisting of La, Gd and Lu; and x is the molar rate of substitution of M with cerium, x being not less than 1 mol % and strictly less than 100 mol %. The invention also concerns a method for growing said monocrystalline scintillator material, and the use of said scintillator material as component of a scintillating detector in particular for industrial and medical purposes and in the oil industry.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2007Date of Patent: January 20, 2009Assignee: Stichting Voor de Technische WetenschappenInventors: Pieter Dorenbos, Carel Wilhelm Eduard Van Eijk, Hans-Ulrich Gudel, Karl Wilhelm Kramer, Edgar Valentijn Dieuwer Van Loef
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Patent number: 7250609Abstract: The invention concerns an inorganic scintillator material of general composition M1-xCexBr3, wherein: M is selected among lanthanides or lanthanide mixtures of the group consisting of La, Gd, Y in particular among lanthanides or lanthanide mixtures of the group consisting of La, Gd; and x is the molar rate of substitution of M with cerium, x being not less that 0.01 mol % and strictly less than 100 mol %. The invention also concerns a method of growing such a monocrystalline scintillator material, and the use of same as component of a scintillating detector for industrial and medical purpose or in the oil industry.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2006Date of Patent: July 31, 2007Assignee: Stichting Voor de Technische WetenschappenInventors: Pieter Dorenbos, Carel Wilhelm Eduard Van Eijk, Hans-Ulrich Gudel, Karl Wilhelm Kramer, Edgar Valentijn Dieuwer Van Loef
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Patent number: 7233006Abstract: The invention concerns an inorganic scintillator material of general composition M1-xCexCl3, wherein: M is selected among lanthanides or lanthanide mixtures, preferably among the elements or mixtures of elements of the group consisting of Y, La, Gd, Lu, in particular among the elements or mixtures of elements of the group consisting of La, Gd and Lu; and x is the molar rate of substitution of M with cerium, x being not less than 1 mol % and strictly less than 100 mol %. The invention also concerns a method for growing said monocrystalline scintillator material, and the use of said scintillator material as component of a scintillating detector in particular for industrial and medical purposes and in the oil industry.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2006Date of Patent: June 19, 2007Assignee: Stichting Voor de Technische WetenschappenInventors: Pieter Dorenbos, Carel Wilhelm Eduard Van Eijk, Hans-Ulrich Gudel, Karl Wilhelm Kramer, Edgar Valentijn Dieuwer Van Loef
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Patent number: 7067815Abstract: An inorganic scintillator material, a method for growing the monocrystalline scintillator material, and the use of the scintillator material as component of a scintillating detector in particular for industrial and medical purposes and in the oil industry. The inorganic scintillator material has the general composition M1?xCexCl3, wherein: M is selected among lanthanides or lanthanide mixtures, preferably among the elements or mixtures of elements of the group consisting of Y, La, Gd, Lu, in particular among the elements or mixtures of elements of the group consisting of La, Gd and Lu; and x is the molar rate of substitution of M with cerium, x being not less than 1 mol % and strictly less than 100 mol %.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 2001Date of Patent: June 27, 2006Assignee: Stichting Voor de Technische WetenschappenInventors: Pieter Dorenbos, Carel Wilhelm Eduard Van Eijk, Hans-Ulrich Gudel, Karl Wilhelm Kramer, Edgar Valentijn Dieuwer Van Loef
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Publication number: 20040238747Abstract: An inorganic scintillator material, a method for growing the monocrystalline scintillator material, and the use of the scintillator material as component of a scintillating detector in particular for industrial and medical purposes and in the oil industry. The inorganic scintillator material has the general composition M1-xCexCl3, wherein: M is selected among lanthanides or lanthanide mixtures, preferably among the elements or mixtures of elements of the group consisting of Y, La, Gd, Lu, in particular among the elements or mixtures of elements of the group consisting of La, Gd and Lu; and x is the molar rate of substitution of M with cerium, x being not less than 1 mol% and strictly less than 100 mol%.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 25, 2002Publication date: December 2, 2004Inventors: Pieter Dorenbos, Carel Wilhelm Eduard Van Eijk, Hans-Ulrich Gudel, Karl Wilhelm Kramer, Edgar Valentijn Dieuwer Van Loef
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Publication number: 20040149917Abstract: The invention concerns an inorganic scintillator material of general composition M1-xCexBr3, wherein: M is selected among lanthanides or lanthanide mixtures of the group consisting of La, Gd, Y in particular among lanthanides or lanthanide mixtures of the group consisting of La, Gd; and x is the molar rate of substitution of M with cerium, x being not less that 0.01 mol % and strictly less than 100 mol %. The invention also concerns a method of growing such a monocrystalline scintillator material, and the use of same as component of a scintillating detector for industrial and medical purpose or in the oil industry.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2002Publication date: August 5, 2004Inventors: Pieter Dorenbos, Carel Wilhelm Eduard Van Eijk, Hans-Ulrich Gudel, Karl Wilhelm Kramer, Edgar Valentin Dieuwer Van Loef
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Patent number: 6190596Abstract: A process for producing cellulosic shaped objects includes extruding and coagulating a solution of chemical wood pulp in a tertiary amine oxide, and possibly a liquid that does not dissolve wood pulp and is miscible with the tertiary amine oxide, the solution capable of being shaped into objects, the process of producing the shapeable solution employing a first wood pulp with a higher degree of polymerization and a second wood pulp with a lower degree of polymerization, and whereby initially a solution of the first wood pulp with a higher degree of polymerization in the tertiary amine oxide and possibly non-dissolving liquid, and a composition containing the second wood pulp with a lower degree of polymerization, tertiary amine oxide, and possibly non-dissolving liquid, are prepared separately, and the solution and composition are subsequently at least mixed to obtain the shapeable solution.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Akzo Nobel N.V.Inventors: Derek Budgell, Ulrich Wachsmann, Wilhelm Kramer
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Patent number: 5914872Abstract: The invention is a converter-fed drive system having at least one drive motor fed by a converter unit. The converter unit has a valve assembly containing semiconductor valves, a cooler for cooling the semiconductor valves and a capacitor assembly are mounted directly on the drive motor. There is also an inductor assembly, that is electrically connected to the converter unit, but is installed such that it is spatially separated from the converter unit and the drive motor. The cooler is simultaneously used to cool the drive motor as well as the converter unit.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1998Date of Patent: June 22, 1999Assignee: ABB Daimler Benz Transportation (Technology) GmbHInventor: Wilhelm Kramer
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Patent number: 4391664Abstract: A process for fixing wear-resistant armoring tiles to cement mortar. In accordance with the process, the back sides of the tiles are coated with a mixture of polyester epoxy resin composition including sand and quartz or sand powder, with a curing agent. A material having an affinity for the cement mortar (like quartz sand or lavalite) is dusted and rolled into the coated back side of the tiles, so as to thoroughly be mixed up with the resin mixture coating. After the hardening of the coating including the material having affinity to cement mortar, the tiles are embedded in the cement mortar. Accordingly, this process substantially eliminates the well known poor adhesive properties of such tiles with respect to cement mortar.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1980Date of Patent: July 5, 1983Assignee: Schmelzbasaltwerk Kalenborn, Dr. Ing. Mauritz KGInventor: Wilhelm Kramer
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Patent number: 4315122Abstract: The present invention concerns a contact arrangement with a first contact and a second contact. The second contact has two contact members between which the first contact is received. A contact support resiliently supports one of the first and second contacts so that the supported contact is resiliently mounted relative to the contact support means and movable relative to the other contact.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1979Date of Patent: February 9, 1982Assignee: BBC Brown, Boveri & Company, Ltd.Inventors: Wilhelm Kramer, Joachim Grafling
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Patent number: 4211542Abstract: An apparatus and a method for producing dry, compressed air to be used for electrical switchgear, especially for high-tension switchgear, is disclosed in which humidity is extracted from the air in a subsequently arranged sorption dryer, with one portion of the dried air being used to regenerate a drying agent of the drying apparatus. The drying apparatus includes a cylindrical inner housing which is used for the pre-drying of the air, an outer housing which surrounds the former in jacket form for the final drying and a desorption volume. An electric heating rod protrudes concentrically into the inner housing and is covered by either a baffle device or a pipe so that a ring-gap is created between two components, with the ring-gap divided into two halves. The air is pre-dried in the first drying chamber prior to its entry into the compressor, with the temperature of the air being kept above the dew point during compression and cooling.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1978Date of Patent: July 8, 1980Assignee: BBC Brown Boveri & Company LimitedInventor: Wilhelm Kramer