Abstract: Molding compositions based on polyvinyl chloride contain as the component imparting impact resistance homo- and copolymeric acrylic acid esters of oxethylates of phenol or of substituted phenols, wherein the difference of the indices of refraction n.sub.D.sup.20 (at least 20.degree. C., measured with the Na D line) between the basic polymer and the component imparting impact resistance at most is .+-.0.01; optionally copolymers with other acrylic acid esters can also be used in the molding compositions. The latter are inexpensive to manufacture and, besides transparency and weatherability, also have impact resistance.

Abstract: A spinning and winding plant includes at least one ring spinning machine, at least one winding machine, at least one first spool conveyor and at least one first tube sleeve conveyor disposed at the ring spinning machine, at least one second spool conveyor and at least one second tube sleeve conveyor disposed at the winding machine, at least one spool transfer station disposed between the first and second spool conveyors, at least one tube sleeve transfer station disposed between the first and second tube sleeve conveyors, a spool storage device with a predetermined number of storage locations at the spool transfer station, a device for emptying the spool storage device in sequence with the requirement for spools at the winding machine, a device for filling a given maximum number of the storage locations with spools supplied by the ring spinning machine, and a device for filling a minimum number of the storage locations with at least partly filled spools ejected and returned from the winding machine.

Abstract: An assembly for a bobbin creel includes a rod-shaped support and thread tensioners connected to the support, the support being a rod with a hollow profile and formed with a longitudinal slot; each of the thread tensioners having a drive unit, a loading unit and at least one cup-type thread brake connected to the drive unit; the cup-type thread brake having a substantially horizontal axis of rotation; the drive units of the thread tensioners being disposed in the interior of the rod with the hollow profile; a common drive element connecting the drive units to one another; and a releasable clamping element connecting the cup-type thread brake to the support.

Abstract: Cop preparation plant, including a device for locating, drawing off and cutting to length thread ends of a spinning cop, a device disposed down stream of the locating, drawing off and cutting device in travel direction of the cops, for separating spinning cops having thread ends of a substandard length from other spinning cops, and a device disposed down stream of the separating device for retracting the separated cops into another cop separating device connected in series with the cop preparation plant.

Abstract: Bobbin separating unit, including a first charging device, a second charging device downstream of the first charging device in flow direction of the bobbins, a first separating device, and a second separating device downstream of the first separating device, and a device for controlling the bobbin delivery rate of the first charging and separating devices in dependence on the bobbin content of the second charging and separating devices.

Abstract: Holding frame for a package beam of a heavy winding machine, including a right side frame and a left side frame. Each of the side frames is formed of a pair of flat sheet steel plates, with tension resistant and compression resistant spacer members interposed between each pair of plates. Each pair of plates is bolted together with the spacer member therebetween. First carriers formed of steel penetrate the plates at connection locations and rigidly connect the side frames to each other. A beam receiving device is disposed at least at one of the side frames. A second carrier with a tubular shape penetrates the pair of plates of the at least one side frame at connection locations and supports the beam receiving device. Detachable force transmission devices are disposed between the plates and at least one of the carriers at least at one of the connection locations.

Abstract: Creel, including a stationary supporting frame, at least one yarn tension holding element and at least one thread guiding element supported by the stationary supporting frame, bobbin holding assemblies disposed in vicinity of the stationary supporting frame, a plurality of bobbin holding elements carried on each of the bobbin holding assemblies, drive rollers connected to the bobbin holder assemblies for supporting the assemblies on a floor, a separate hood-shaped sliding frame connected to each of the assemblies, and a separate upper cover plate disposed on each of the sliding frames covering the drive rollers and part of the floor for preventing accidents and dust accumulation.

Abstract: Impact-resistant modified styrene polymers having the characteristics: molecular weight M.sub.v 150,000 to 170,000; gel content exceeding 22%; degree of swelling of 11.5 to 13.5 and a mean gel particle diameter of 1.7 to 4.5 microns are produced by continuously polymerizing a styrene solution of polybutadiene, possibly in the presence of diluents, by means of a cascade consisting of at least three continuous stirred tank reactors, at rising temperatures and in the presence of organic peroxide initiators. The process steps are carried out as follows:(a) in a first continuous stirred tank reactor, a continuously introduced solution of styrene containing from 8 to 10.

Abstract: Central connectible yarn brake mechanism for doffed threads from a creel, including a profiled metal bar having at least one groove formed therein, stationary first brake elements being mutually spaced apart along the metal bar outside the groove and each being associated with one of the threads, a first device for individually connecting the first brake elements to the metal bar, movable second brake elements each being associated with one of the threads and being movable between a braking position in which the second brake elements are biased against a thread and against a respective one of the first brake elements and a detached position in which the second brake elements are lifted from a respective one of the first brake elements, bearings disposed on the metal bar in the groove, a central rotatable bar movable in the bearings in the groove, levers each being fastened to the rotatable bar, and a second device for individually connecting each of the levers to a respective one of the second brake elements

Abstract: Thread brake for creels having at least one pair of braking discs with a central rotary drive and at least one separate rope friction body, including an adjustable loading device having a loading element, a common holding device for the rope friction body and for the adjustable loading device, the rotary drive having a central vertical shaft holding the pair of braking discs including an upper braking disc comprising a braking disc member and a disc holder secured thereto, the disc holder being formed of plastic material and connected to the shaft so as to be fixed against rotation relative thereto and a lower braking disc resting on the loading element of the loading device.

Abstract: Ring spinning machine includes a drawing frame having, at a given location therein, a draw-up roll for drawing therethrough in a given direction a roving being spun into a thread, and a roving-clamping device responsive to a break in the thread for clamping the roving, the roving-clamping device being controllably deflectable transversely to the given drawing direction in vicinity of the given location.

Abstract: Device for separating-out inadequately wound coils from coils conveyed individually and serially by an horizontal or inclined conveyor in direction of the longitudinal axis of the coils including means defining at least one coil support surface for the coils disposed at a section of the conveyor, the support surface being formed with at least one sorting opening widening in conveyance direction of the conveyor.

Abstract: Vulcanizable polyalkenamer molding compositions comprising: (a) a polyoctenamer having an extensively cyclic structure with a trans-content of 50-70% and a reduced specific viscosity of 0.8-1.7 (dl./g.); and (b) conventional elastomer vulcanizing agents and additives have improved flow properties suitable for thermoplastic molding techniques together with mechanical properties in the vulcanizate comparable to SBR rubber.

Abstract: 7,8-Epoxy-2-methyloctadecane is economically prepared by a metathesis reaction of 7-methyl-1-octene and 1-dodecene to form 2-methyl-7-octadecene which is then epoxidized to give the desired product.

Abstract: Higher alkenes with a double bond in the 9-position, e.g. 9-tricosene and/or 9-heneicosene, are economically prepared by a metathesis reaction of suitable alkene starting materials.

Abstract: A process for the production of cyclopentene free of C.sub.5 -diene impurities, which comprises metathetically reacting cis,cis-cyclodecadiene-(1,6) with a catalytic amount of a metathesis catalyst comprising a support material and an oxide of an element of Group VI A or VII A of the Periodic Table, at a reaction temperature of from 0.degree.C up to the temperature at which said catalyst decomposes, for a period of time sufficient to form said cyclopentene.