Abstract: This intrusion alarm apparatus has a housing suspended from a metal doorknob such that the housing is tilted when the doorknob is turned. A 100 kHz. oscillator is synchronized with a single shot which produces narrower pulses than the oscillator. An exclusive OR circuit subtracts the single shot pulses from the oscillator pulses. When the door is of wood or other electrically non-conductive material, the body capacitance of a person touching the doorknob increases the width of the pulses produced by the single shot and this change is reflected through the exclusive OR circuit, an integrator, a level detector and a flip-flop to turn on an audible alarm device. When the door itself is metallic, a selector switch can disable the alarm device from responding to the body capacitance of a person touching the doorknob, in which case the tilt switch in the housing will turn on the alarm device when the doorknob is turned.

Abstract: This invention relates to a control system for use on an automotive vehicle in conjunction with a valve in the vehicle's hydraulic brake system to control certain aspects of the braking operation. Preferably, the present control system insures that the brakes will be locked to prevent the vehicle from creeping forward after being braked to a stop, such as at a stop light. Also, the present control system preferably insures that the brakes will be locked after the engine has been turned off, so as to prevent the car from being stolen.

Abstract: A microwave carrier signal is transmitted throughout a surveillance field. Two low frequency signals are also radiated into the field from opposite sides to limit the field size. A miniature receptor-reradiator containing a nonlinear signal mixing device responds to the signals when in the field to return a modulated carrier signal to a receiver device for actuating an alarm. The alarm is actuated only when the receiver detects a signal having a carrier component corresponding to the microwave signal with sideband components corresponding to the sum of the frequencies of the two low frequency signals.