Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for reducing the chemical activity and photo activity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles comprising adding a densifying agent, such as citric acid, to an aqueous slurry of the titanium dioxide nanoparticles; treating the aqueous slurry with a source of alumina, such as a solution of sodium aluminate, to form alumina-treated titanium dioxide nanoparticles. In one embodiment the particles are treated with a source of silica, such as a solution of sodium silicate. The nanoparticles of this invention can also be treated with a source of silica and a source of alumina. The treated nanoparticles can be silanized. The titanium dioxide nanoparticles described herein are useful in cosmetic, coating and thermoplastic compositions.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for reducing the chemical activity and photo activity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles comprising adding a densifying agent, such as citric acid, to an aqueous slurry of the titanium dioxide nanoparticles; treating the aqueous slurry with a source of silica, such as a solution of sodium silicate, to form silica treated titanium dioxide nanoparticles; treating the silica treated titanium dioxide nanoparticles with a source of alumina, such as a solution of sodium aluminate, to form silica and alumina treated titanium dioxide nanoparticles. The titanium dioxide nanoparticles described herein are useful in cosmetic, coating and polymer compositions.

Abstract: A portable traffic light assembly includes a substantially rectangular base component having planar upper and lower surfaces and four side walls therebetween. A plurality of wheels are disposed on the lower surface for rolling the device from one location to another. Extending from the top surface of the base component is a telescoping support leg operable with a hydraulic pump to selectively move the leg between an extended and a retracted position. Secured to the upper distal end of the support leg is a traffic light unit having four side walls with a green, yellow and red light on each side wall thereof. The hydraulic lift pump and signal lights may be selectively operated with a remote control means allowing a user to temporarily direct traffic from a location safely distanced from oncoming traffic.

Abstract: Boron nitride is coated on filaments of elemental carbon and/or silicon carbide, the coated filaments are contacted with an infiltration-promoting material containing elemental carbon to produce a preform wherein the filaments are substantially parallel and each filament is enveloped with infiltration-promoting material, and the preform is infiltrated with molten silicon to produce a composite containing boron nitride coated filaments.

Abstract: A method of infiltration forming silicon carbide bodies having an improved surface finish comprises, infiltrating a porous carbonaceous preform with molten infiltrant to form a silicon carbide body. The body is heated in an inert atmosphere or vacuum to a temperature where the infiltrant is molten while the body is positioned in contact with an infiltrant wicking means. Preferably, the wicking means has infiltrant wicking capillaries at least as large as the infiltrant wicking capillaries in the body. Capillary force draws excess infiltrant on the surface of the body from the surface leaving the reaction formed silicon carbide body with a surface substantially free of excess infiltrant droplets.

Abstract: A one-piece plastic clamp for closing the lower end of a drainable ostomy pouch, the clamp being similar to prior constructions in having a thin wedge member receivable in the channel of narrow trough member for clamping the outlet end of a collection pouch in folded and sealed condition. The two members have adjacent ends joined by a flexible hinge strap, and the end of the wedge member below the strap has a thin, integral guide blade projecting endwise therefrom. The guide blade is receivable in, and extendable through, a slit-like opening in the corresponding end of the trough member for guiding the closing of the clamp and for tightly maintaining the ends of the members together even if the hinge strap should become damaged in use.

Abstract: Boron nitride is coated on filaments of elemental carbon and/or silicon carbide, the coated filaments are contacted with an infiltration-promoting material containing elemental carbon to produce a preform wherein the filaments are substantially parallel and each filament is enveloped with infiltration-promoting material, and the preform is infiltrated with a molten solution of boron and silicon producing a composite containing boron nitride coated filaments.

Abstract: Fibrous material is coated with boron nitride and a silicon-wettable material, the coated fibrous material is admixed with an infiltration-promoting material which is at least partly elemental carbon and the mixture is formed into a preform which is infiltrated with a molten solution of boron and silicon producing a composite containing boron nitride coated fibrous material.

Abstract: Fibrous material is coated with boron nitride and a silicon-wettable material, the coated fibrous material is admixed with an infiltration-promoting material which is at least partly elemental carbon and the mixture is formed into a preform which is infiltrated with molten silicon producing a composite containing boron nitride coated fibrous material.

Abstract: Fibrous material is coated with boron nitride and a silicon-wettable material, the coated fibrous material is admixed with an infiltration-promoting material which is at least partly elemental carbon and the mixture is formed into a preform which is infiltrated with a molten solution of boron and silicon producing a composite containing boron nitride coated fibrous material.

Abstract: A textile yarn ring spinning or twisting apparatus of the type comprising a spindle for carrying a yarn support tube, the spindle being rotatable about its axis to enable yarn to be wound on the tube to form a yarn package, a yarn reserve winding member around which yarn may be wound prior to the doffing of a wound package from the spindle, and a yarn severing device so positioned adjacent the axis of the spindle and between the reserve winding member and an adjacent portion of the spindle on which the end of the package is located as to engage yarn extending from the reserve winding member to the wound package on the spindle. In accordance with the invention the drive mechanism enables relative rotation between the reserve winding member and the severing device so that the length of yarn extending from the package on the spindle to the reserve winding member may be severed.

Abstract: A yarn spinning, twisting or doubling machine having bobbin doffing and donning apparatus for the spindles of the machine, the apparatus comprising bobbin conveying means extending along and above a row of spindles, a series of bobbin grippers spaced at the same pitch as the spindles, each gripper being mounted for vertical movement between its respective spindle and the conveyor, each gripper being designed to hold or grip a bobbin at a point beyond one end of a package wound on the bobbin so that the grippers can lift the wound bobbin from its spindle for engagement by means on the conveyor and then release the bobbin for subsequent removal, or grip an empty bobbin on the conveyor and move it to its respective spindle and control means operable to move the conveyor after it has received the full doffed bobbins and to bring empty bobbins into line with the spindles so that the grippers can place empty bobbins on the spindles.

Abstract: A method is provided for making shaped self-supporting carbon-fiber structure by initially forming a fluid mixture of curable binder and carbon-fiber. The mixture is poured into a mold, and a vacuum is applied to the mold to effect the separation of excess binder. Cure is effected of the residual binder to produce a removable self-supporting shaped carbon-fiber structure.

Abstract: A process for the recovery of precious metal values from ores whereby the ore, in particulate form is heated with a mixture of solid (dry) chloride and nitrate salts, in the absence of oxygen. The precious metal values are recovered in the form of the corresponding chlorides which are removed from the system by sublimation or vaporization. The chlorides of the precious metal values are then trapped, separated and can be reduced by conventional methods. Gold, silver and platinum are particularly amenable to recovery from complex ores by this method.