Abstract: A digital printing apparatus using liquid toner comprising chargeable imaging particles and carrier liquid, comprising an imaging member (140) to sustain a pattern of electric charge forming a latent image on its surface, a development member (130) to receive toner (100) from a reservoir (110), and to develop the image by transferring toner onto the imaging member (140) in accordance with the pattern, leaving a remaining fraction of the toner on the development member (130), an electrical field generating means to compact the particles by applying a field before transfer onto the imaging member (140), means (150, 160) for depositing the toner onto a substrate (199), and means (133) for removing remaining toner from the development member (130), comprising an integrated source for generating an oscillating electric field, arranged to decompactify the chargeable imaging particles and mechanical removal means for removing the liquid toner.

Abstract: A digital printing method using liquid toner, the method comprising transporting liquid toner comprising charged, caked and compacted imaging particles on a first member (101) in a transport direction of said first member; wherein the method further comprises loosening compacted and caked imaging particles by rubbing using a rubbing portion that is being pressed against the first member and that at least partially contains or absorbs the liquid toner while being pressed against the first member; and scraping off loosened and decaked imaging particles using a scraper downstream of an area of contact between the first member and the rubbing portion.

Abstract: A plurality of electrostatic images are formed on a moving tensioned belt formed with an electrically conductive base having a non-conductive image-carrying surface layer. The images are developed by passing the belt through toner development stations, each of which includes a development unit including a magnetic roller and a backing member, in opposed position to the magnetic roller, over which the belt passes. Under non-ideal conditions, the image quality in terms of image density and uniformity of image density and rendition of sharp image transitions, is substantially improved by applying an alternating electrical field between the magnetic roller and the belt, with a peak-to-peak voltage greater than 800 volts.