Abstract: A device and a method are suitable for use in measuring electric current within an electrical system. The device comprises a current sensor for generating a first signal representative of the electric current within at least one portion of the electrical system, a processor coupled to the output of the current sensor for digitally generating a second signal representative of electric current data based on the first signal, and a transceiver coupled to the processor, where the transceiver transmits the electric current data representative of the second signal to a data collection unit for storage and analysis. The device can be used in the electrical systems of vehicles such as automobiles and trucks; construction, agriculture, and mining equipment; trains; aircraft; and stationary equipment such as generators.

Abstract: A device and a method are suitable for use in measuring electric current within an electrical system. The device comprises a current sensor for generating a first signal representative of the electric current within at least one portion of the electrical system, a processor coupled to the output of the current sensor for digitally generating a second signal representative of electric current data based on the first signal, and a transceiver coupled to the processor, where the transceiver transmits the electric current data representative of the second signal to a data collection unit for storage and analysis. The device can be used in the electrical systems of vehicles such as automobiles and trucks; construction, agriculture, and mining equipment; trains; aircraft; and stationary equipment such as generators.

Abstract: Bi-constituent fibers having a cationic dyeable nylon, usually Type 6 nylon adequately sulfonated, as the major component with an intimate melt blend of a minor amount of a polyester are dyed with an anionic dye to improve lightfastness, ozone resistance and to provide resistance to acid-type stains. The fibers may be tufted into carpets that are resistant to acid-type stains. Both components of the bi-constituent fiber may come from recycled sources so that 100% of the fiber, excluding processing additives, is based on post consumer recycled polymer.

Abstract: Stain-resistant nylon carpet is prepared by dyeing and printing cationic-dyeable nylon fibers with acid or premetallized dye. Lightfastness and depth of shade of an apparent value equal to acid dyeable nylons is obtained with superior stain resistance equal to commercially available solution dyed nylon carpeting.

Abstract: Metal particles useful for coating compositions, particularly aqueous coating compositions, are produced by treating the metal particles with a molybdate pigment. The molybdate pigment reacts with the surface of the metal particles. The molybdate pigment may be a salt such as a molybdate, phosphomolybdate or silicomolybdate salt, and the salt may include a multivalent cation such as calcium, strontium, barium, magnesium, zinc and aluminum. The metal particles show improved resistance to attack by water.

Abstract: Stain-resistant, lightfast nylon carpet is prepared by dyeing cationic-dyeable nylon fibers by applying a print paste containing an acid dye or a premetallized acid dye at a pH of from about 2.0 to about 6-5 and fixing the dye to the fibers, forming the printed nylon fibers into a carpet, applying a print paste containing an acid dye or premetallized acid dye and dyeing the nylon fibers contacted with the print pastes and thereafter heating the dyeladen fibers to fix the dye into the fibers. Stain-resistant lightfast nylon yarns are prepared by printing cationic-dyeable yarn with a premetallized acid dye at a pH of about 4.0 to less than about 6.5 then fixing the dye to the yarn.

Abstract: The invention relates to a colored pigment comprising a plurality of metallic or mica flakes with a plurality of polymer encapsulated pigment particles adhered to the individual flakes. The colored pigments are useful for imparting color and metallic luster to surface coatings.

Abstract: Metal pigment particles which are treated with a heteropolyanion compound, a phosphosilicate compound or a combination of a heterpolyanion compound and a phosphosilicate compound show increased stability against attack by water. The particles are especially useful in aqueous coating compositions.

Abstract: Stain-resistant nylon, especially cationic-dyeable carpet nylon, is prepared by dyeing and/or printing cationic-dyeable nylon fibers with acid or premetallized dye. Lightfastness and depth of shade of an apparent value equal to acid dyeable nylons is obtained with superior stain resistance equal to commercially available solution dyed nylon carpeting.

Abstract: A colored metallic pigment composition includes metallic particles which have been treated with a mixture of pigment particles and wax. A polymeric shell is formed on the treated metal particles by means of an organometallic coupling agent. The coupling agent includes a readily-hydrolyzable group which is capable of binding to the metal particle surface, and a relatively non-hydrolyzable group which serves as a binding site for the polymeric shell.

Abstract: Metal pigment particles treated with an organic phosphate or a pentavalent vanadium compound and a nitro-containing compound show increased stability against attack by water. The particles are especially useful in aqueous coating compositions. The nitro-containing compound also may be included in the vehicle of the coating composition separately from the paste of metal pigment particles.

Abstract: Stain-resistant nylon, especially cationic-dyeable carpet nylon, is prepared by dyeing cationic-dyeable nylon fibers with acid or premetallized dye. Lightfastness and depth of shade of an apparent value equal to acid dyeable nylons is obtained with superior stain resistance equal to commercially available solution dyed nylon carpeting.

Abstract: Metal pigment particles which are treated with both a heteropoly anion compound and a phosphosilicate pigment compound show increased stability against attack by water. The particles are especially useful in aqueous coating compositions.

Abstract: Stain-resistant, multicolored cationic dyeable carpet fibers are space dyed with an acid dye or premetalized acid dye, heatset, then tufted together with undyed cationic dyeable nylon fibers into a carpet. The carpet is then overdyed with an acid dye or premetalized acid dye to selectively dye only the previously undyed cationic dyeable nylon fibers, without staining or discoloring the adjacent previously dyed fibers, resulting in a multicolored stain resistant carpet.

Abstract: Nylon fibers of cationic-dyeable nylon are dyed with an acid or premetalized acid dye and heatset to impart stain and bleach resistance. Stain and bleach resistant nylon carpets prepared from these fibers are also described.

Abstract: Metal pigment particles which are treated with a phosphosilicate compound show increased stability against attack by water. The particles are especially useful in aqueous coating compositions.

Abstract: Metal pigment particles which are treated with a heteropoly anion compound show increased stability against attack by water. The particles are especially useful in aqueous coating compositions.

Abstract: Metal pigment particles treated with an organic phosphate, phosphite or a pentavalent vanadium compound and a nitro-containing compound show increased stability against attack by water. The particles are especially useful in aqueous coating compositions.

Abstract: Multicolored stain-resistant nylon carpet is prepared by tufting a space dyed cationic-dyeable carpet nylon, dyed with an acid or premetalized dye intermixed and tufted with an acid dyeable nylon and overdyed with an acid dye to selectively dye the acid dyeable fibers but not the already space dyed yarns.

Abstract: Stain-resistant nylon, especially cationic-dyeable carpet nylon, is prepared by dyeing cationic-dyeable nylon fibers with acid or premetalized dye. Lightfastness and depth of shade of an apparent value equal to acid dyeable nylons is obtained with superior stain resistance equal to commercially available solution dyed nylon carpeting.