Abstract: A hydraulic tool having a ram or other working element propelled by pressurized fluid. The tool has a lever which is squeezed to develop fluid force in a pump. The fluid circuitry automatically operates the ram selectively at any one of three operating speeds and hence at three different magnitudes of force relative to the input speed of the lever as it is squeezed. The circuitry includes a principal supply subcircuit in which fluid flows directly from the pump to the ram, thereby establishing a normal speed mode of operation. A high speed subcircuit and a low speed subcircuit each operated by respective pressure responsive valves direct fluid ejected as the ram piston and pump piston advance to the respective rear sides of the ram piston and pump piston.

Abstract: A system of hydraulic tools utilizing removably, replaceable and substantially interchangeable valve assemblies, fluid reservoirs and hydraulic driving mechanisms. The fluid reservoir maintains the hydraulic fluid under moderate pressure. The valve assembly can contain a hydraulic pump for powering the driving mechanism. The hydraulic pump preferably has displacement varying means for changing the power transfer ratio of the pump. The hydraulic assemblies are removably received in a variety of tool bodies.

Abstract: A system of hydraulic tools utilizing removably, replaceable and substantially interchangeable valve assemblies, fluid reservoirs and hydraulic driving mechanisms. The fluid reservoir maintains the hydraulic fluid under moderate pressure. The valve assembly can contain a hydraulic pump for powering the driving mechanism. The hydraulic pump preferably has displacement varying means for changing the power transfer ratio of the pump. The hydraulic assemblies are removably received in a variety of tool bodies.