Patents by Inventor William H. Lawrence

William H. Lawrence has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5509557
    Abstract: A method for depositing a conductive metal onto a dielectric substrate is provided. The method includes obtaining a metal sheet having a roughened surface that has the following parameters:R.sub.a =0.05-0.08 mil,R.sub.max =0.20-0.55 mil,S.sub.m =1.00-3.00 mil,R.sub.p =0.20-0.35 mil, andsurface area=0.90-1.20 square milswherein R.sub.a is the average roughness and the arithmetic mean of the departures from horizontal mean line profile;R.sub.max is the maximum peak-to-valley height;S.sub.m is the mean spacing between high spots at the mean line;R.sub.p is the maximum profile height from the mean line; andsurface area is the area under the surface profile from each measurement using a Talysurf S-120 profilometer;The sheet is laminated to the dielectric substrate surface by pressing the roughened surface of the metal sheet against the surface of the substrate and then removed from the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Lisa J. Jimarez, William H. Lawrence, Voya R. Markovich, Robert J. Owen, Carlos J. Sambucetti
  • Patent number: 5153986
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fabricating a multilayer electronic circuit package. The multilayer circuit package has at least one layer that is a circuitized, polymer encapsulated metal core. According to the method of the invention a metal foil is provided for the metal core of the layer. This metal core foil may be provided as a single unit or in a continuous, roll to roll, process. The vias and through holes are drilled, etched, or punched through the metal foil. An adhesion promoter is then applied to the perforate metal foil for subsequent adhesion of polymer to the foil. The dielectric polymer is then applied to the perforate metal foil core by vapor depositing, chemical vapor depositing, spraying or electrophoretically depositing, a thermally processable dielectric polymer or precursor thereof onto exposed surfaces of the perforate metal foil including the walls of the through holes and vias.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1992
    Assignee: International Business Machines
    Inventors: John M. Brauer, Frederick R. Christie, William H. Lawrence, Ashit A. Mehta, Jonathan D. Reid, William J. Summa
  • Patent number: 5102772
    Abstract: Photocurable compositions with, as photoinitiator, sulfonium salts of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Ar is a fused aromatic radical; R.sub.1 is a divalent organic bridge; each R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 individually is an alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl or substituted aryl, provided that not more than one of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is alkyl; and A is a non-nucleophilic anion; use thereof and preparation thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1992
    Assignee: IBM
    Inventors: Raymond W. Angelo, Jeffrey D. Gelorme, Joseph P. Kuczynski, William H. Lawrence, Socrates P. Pappas, Logan L. Simpson
  • Patent number: 5047568
    Abstract: Sulfonium salts of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Ar is a fused aromatic radical; R.sub.1 is a divalent organic bridge; each R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 individually is an alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl or substituted aryl, provided thatn not more than one of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is alkyl; and A is a non-nucleophilic anion; use thereof and preparation thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 10, 1991
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Raymond W. Angelo, Jeffrey D. Gelorme, Joseph P. Kuczynski, William H. Lawrence, Socrates P. Pappas, Logan L. Simpson
  • Patent number: 4948707
    Abstract: A non-conductive substrate is conditioned for subsequent selective deposition of a metal thereon by providing at least one of the major surfaces of the substrate in roughened form, contacting that surface(s) with a palladium/tin catalyst, activating the catalyst by employing an alkali hydroxide solution, laminating a photosensitive composition to the major surface(s), and exposing the photosensitive composition to actinic light in a predetermined pattern and then developing to provide the predetermined pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 14, 1990
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Robert W. Johnson, William H. Lawrence, Gary K. Lemon, Roy H. Magnuson, Voya R. Markovich, Ralph E. Parsons, Carlos J. Sambucetti
  • Patent number: 4940651
    Abstract: Cationic curable photoresists are patterned by exposing such to a laser beam in a pattern, followed by developing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1990
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Lawrence M. Brown, Jeffrey D. Gelorme, Joseph P. Kuczynski, William H. Lawrence
  • Patent number: 4615763
    Abstract: The surface of a substrate is roughened by providing a substrate which comprises a resinous material and an inorganic particulate material; and etching a surface of the substrate to selectively etch the resinous material and thereby produce the roughened surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1986
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Jeffrey D. Gelorme, William H. Lawrence, Peter Slota, Jr.