Abstract: A tension trainer system and method of using the system. The tension trainer system may include a resistance strap having a first portion and a second portion; an anchor attachment point disposed between the first portion and the second portion of the resistance strap; grip attachment points, wherein a first one of the grip attachment points may be disposed at an end of the first portion of the resistance strap opposite that of the anchor attachment point and a second one of the grip attachment points may be disposed at an end of the second portion of the resistance strap opposite that of the anchor attachment point; and one or more tension measurement devices may be integrated with the resistance strap.

Abstract: An adhesion promoter, a coating composition containing the adhesion promoter, and a method for preparing the adhesion promoter and coating. The adhesion promoter is an olefin based polymer having at least one amine containing compound. The amine may be used as a catalyst for the coating.

Abstract: A coating composition comprises a first copolymer and a second copolymer. The first copolymer has at least one linear polymer strand having a weight average molecular weight of at least 1,500 Daltons and functionality X with an equivalent weight of no more than 500. The second copolymer has at least one linear polymer strand having a weight average molecular weight of at least 1,500 Daltons and functionality X? with an equivalent weight of no more than 1,500. The coating composition is free of gloss flattening agents, yet still produces a cured film having a low gloss of less than 70 gloss units at an angle of incidence of 60°, as measured according to ASTM D 2457.

Abstract: A coating composition comprises a first copolymer and a second copolymer. The first copolymer has at least one linear polymer strand having a weight average molecular weight of at least 1,500 Daltons and functionality X with an equivalent weight of no more than 500. The second copolymer has at least one linear polymer strand having a weight average molecular weight of at least 1,500 Daltons and functionality X? with an equivalent weight of no more than 1,500. The coating composition is free of gloss flattening agents, yet still produces a cured film having a low gloss of less than 70 gloss units at an angle of incidence of 60°, as measured according to ASTM D 2457.

Abstract: An adhesion promoter, a coating composition containing the adhesion promoter, and a method for preparing the adhesion promoter and coating. The adhesion promoter is an olefin based polymer having at least one amine containing compound. The amine may be used as a catalyst for the coating.

Abstract: A composite article generally comprises a substantially transparent outermost layer, a tie-layer, and a backing layer. The composite article can also include a substrate layer. The tie-layer imparts excellent adhesion strength between the substantially transparent outermost layer and the backing layer. The outermost layer is formed from a coating composition, e.g. a clearcoat paint composition, and can optionally be tinted. The tie-layer is formed from an adhesion promoting composition comprising a halogenated polyolefin, such as chlorinated polyolefin (CPO), and optionally, a solvent, such as an organic solvent. The backing layer is formed from a metal composition, such as chrome. If employed, the substrate layer is typically formed from a plastic, such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. The composite articles of the present invention may be used for various applications, such as for automobile parts and trim. The composite article can have an imparted aesthetic effect, such as being pewter in color.

Abstract: The present invention is an adhesion promoter, a coating composition containing the adhesion promoter and a method for preparing the adhesion promoter and coating. The adhesion promoter of the present invention is an olefin based polymer prepared by reacting a hydroxy functional olefin polymer with a compound reactive with hydroxy functionality to provide functionality on the olefin polymer that is inert to reaction with a principal resin or crosslinking resin in a coating composition.

Abstract: In method of making an organic solution of a chlorinated polyolefin that produces a storage-stable solution, a chlorinated polyolefin resin is dissolved in a hydrocarbon solvent that is predominantly aliphatic hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbons other than toluene and xylene, or mixtures of these at a temperature of from 118 to 125° C., particularly at 120 to 122° C., held at the temperature for an adequate time for complete dissolution, particularly for at least about ninety minutes, then cooled and a cosolvent is added at a temperature below the boiling point of the cosolvent but at a temperature at which the chlorinated polyolefin solution is still clear or has little haziness, particularly at about 50 to 75° C. The solution may then be cooled, if needed, to a storage or use temperature. The solution has from about 60 to about 90 percent by weight of the mixture of the hydrocarbon solvent and cosolvent and from about 10 to about 40 percent by weight of chlorinated polyolefin resin. The solution has 0.

Abstract: A coating composition comprises a first copolymer and a second copolymer. The first copolymer has at least one linear polymer strand having a weight average molecular weight of at least 1,500 Daltons and functionality X with an equivalent weight of no more than 500. The second copolymer has at least one linear polymer strand having a weight average molecular weight of at least 1,500 Daltons and functionality X? with an equivalent weight of no more than 1,500. The coating composition is free of gloss flattening agents, yet still produces a cured film having a low gloss of less than 70 gloss units at an angle of incidence of 60°, as measured according to ASTM D 2457.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided that increase adhesion of a primer, such as an adhesion promoter, to a plastic substrate and/or increase adhesion of a topcoat to the primer. Chemical properties at the interface of the substrate and the adhesion promoter coating and/or chemical properties at the interface of the adhesion promoter coating and topcoat are modified in order to improve adhesion.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided that increase adhesion of a primer, such as an adhesion promoter, to a plastic substrate and/or increase adhesion of a topcoat to the primer. Chemical properties at the interface of the substrate and the adhesion promoter coating and/or chemical properties at the interface of the adhesion promoter coating and topcoat are modified in order to improve adhesion.

Abstract: The presently claimed invention discloses a portable beverage container holder that can be used by an end user during travel to hold beverages and other types of items. The portable beverage container can be used in conjunction with a laptop computer or other type of planar surface and can be folded up when not in use to minimize its size during storage. The device also includes a means for clamping to a laptop computer and other planar surface that minimizes damage to the laptop computer and enables an end user to quickly clamp and unclamp the device during transit.

Abstract: A method of making an organic solution of a chlorinated polyolefin that produces a storage-stable solution, a chlorinated polyolefin resin is dissolved in a hydrocarbon solvent that is predominantly aliphatic hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbons other than toluene and xylene, or mixtures of these, held at a temperature from 118 to 125° C., for an adequate time for complete dissolution, then cooled and a cosolvent is added at a temperature below the boiling point of the cosolvent but at a temperature at which the chlorinated polyolefin solution is still clear or has little haziness. The solution can be used to prepare coatings, primers, inks, and adhesives, particularly for plastic substrates such as thermoplastic polyolefin.

Abstract: The composition is an adhesion promoter that includes a chlorinated polyolefin and an olefin-based block copolymer that has an olefin block that is substantially saturated and at least one (poly)ester or (poly)ether block. The olefin-based block copolymer can be prepared by reacting an hydroxyl-functional, saturated or substantially saturated olefin polymer with a chain-extension reagent that is reactive with hydroxyl groups and will polymerize in a head-to-tail arrangement of monomer units. The composition provides excellent adhesion to olefinic substrates like TPO. A method of making the adhesion promoter composition includes forming the olefin-based block copolymer, providing the copolymer at temperatures between 85° C. and 50° C. and adding, with agitation, chlorinated polyolefin to the copolymer at these temperatures. A coating is formed by combining the adhesion promoter with desired film-forming polymers, crosslinkers and coating additives.

Abstract: The composition is an adhesion promoter that includes a chlorinated polyolefin and an olefin-based block copolymer that has an olefin block that is substantially saturated and at least one (poly)ester or (poly)ether block. The olefin-based block copolymer can be prepared by reacting an hydroxyl-functional, saturated or substantially saturated olefin polymer with a chain-extension reagent that is reactive with hydroxyl groups and will polymerize in a head-to-tail arrangement of monomer units. The composition provides excellent adhesion to olefinic substrates like TPO. A method of making the adhesion promoter composition includes forming the olefin-based block copolymer, providing the copolymer at temperatures between 85° C. and 50° C. and adding, with agitation, chlorinated polyolefin to the copolymer at these temperatures. A coating is formed by combining the adhesion promoter with desired film-forming polymers, crosslinkers and coating additives.

Abstract: A test fixture is provided which is capable of holding test panels in a curved repeatable position relative to a spray gun. The test fixture holds a plastic test panel in such a position as to provide a gauge to measure the amount of electrostatic wrap potential a coating has.

Abstract: A baseball bat having a somewhat triangular cross-sectional shape along the ball striking portion to impart stiffness and an enlarged arcuate striking face of less curvature than conventional bats to provide more contact with the ball.

Abstract: The light source of an area light or streetlight mounted on a lamppost is enclosed by a lower upwardly flaring bowl having its upper end closed by a generally conical cap. The cap and bowl are made of polycarbonate pigmented by titanium dioxide so that the cap emits only light sufficient to enable its shape to be seen in darkness and the bowl is much more translucent to emit adequate light for illumination.

Abstract: A transparent shallow gently bulging substantially spherical segmental shield formed of polycarbonate resin protects a planar lens mounted in an aperture in a door of a conventional low profile streetlight. The shield shell is generally of the shape of a convex spherical segment with an altitude between one-eighth and one-fourth of the length of its base chord and has an external marginal flange. The curvature of the shell may be sharper adjacent to its margin than at its center. The shell may include a vent aperture to drain condensate liquid from the interior of the streetlight.

Abstract: A transparent hemispherical shield formed of polycarbonate resin protects a light-diffusing lens mounted in an aperture in the door of a conventional streetlight. The shield has an inwardly projecting flange disposed in a diametral plane and defining an aperture of approximately the same size and shape as the door aperture. The shield is attached to the streetlight by resilient return-bent clips having spaced parallel tabs securing the shield flange to the streetlight door.