Abstract: A method of testing a product for the detection of the presence therein of a defect such as a void or an inclusion, comprises cutting the product and examining the resultant noise for the presence therein of an acoustic component representative of the presence of the inclusion. The method is applied to the processing of metal into slabs, bars, rods, wire strip etc., where the ends must be cropped to remove defective material, specifically to the continuous processing of strip metal where metal strips are joined continuously end-to-end, and where the ends of each strip as rolled may include undesired inclusions such as slag. A leading end piece is cropped by a shear, and the cropping of such pieces is continued until the testing method shows that the material at the place of the cut is free of the undesired inclusions.

Abstract: In a method of testing for and preventing the possibility of cracking, spalling or like defects in a rolling mill roll surface the surface is scanned to provide a representation of the hardness and/or the magnetic conductivity. The presence at a location of a rate of change of this characteristic of greater than a predetermined amount foreshadows the possibility of the occurrence of such a defect at this location. The roll is then subjected to an operation consisting of removal of the surface portion or heat treatment until the rate of change is below another predetermined amount. Preferably the method used to measure magnetic conductivity is eddy current testing. The removal operation may take place in steps until the rate of charge is below the another rate of charge.