Patents by Inventor William J. MacKnight

William J. MacKnight has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6083583
    Abstract: A protective, impact resistant material and method, the material comprising a fabric of thermoplastic polymeric fibers having a strength of at least 0.4 GPa and an elastic modulus of at least 5 GPa and a matrix of polymeric material disposed in the interstices between the fibers, the matrix having an elastic modulus in the range 0.2 to 3.times.10.sup.6 psi. The polymeric fibers can be gel spun polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene terephthalate. In a second embodiment, the matrix is derived from the fabric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2000
    Assignees: Raytheon Company, University of Massachusetts
    Inventors: Paul Klocek, William J. MacKnight, Richard J. Farris, Christian Lietzau
  • Patent number: 6077381
    Abstract: A method of making a protective coating material wherein there is provided a matrix of melted polymeric material transparent to energy of a predetermined type and having a predetermined melting temperature. A fabric of polymeric fibers having a melting temperature higher than the melting temperature of the matrix is placed in the matrix. The fibers are thermoplastic and have a strength of at least about 0.5 GPa (70,000 psi) and an elastic (Young's) modulus of at least about 25 GPa (3.6.times.10.sup.6 psi) and said matrix has an elastic modulus in the range from about 0.2 to about 3.times.10.sup.6 psi. A pressure of from about 1000 to about 2000 psi is applied to the fabric disposed in the matrix and then the temperature is raised to about and at least the melting temperature of the fabric for about the minimum time required to cause consolidation of the fabric and the matrix. The consolidated fabric and matrix are then rapidly cooled to a temperature below the melting temperature of the fabric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2000
    Assignee: Raytheon Company
    Inventors: Paul Klocek, William J. MacKnight, Richard J. Farris, Christian Lietzau
  • Patent number: 5935651
    Abstract: A protective, impact resistant material and method, the material comprising a fabric of thermoplastic polymeric fibers having a strength of at least 0.4 GPa and an elastic modulus of at least 5 GPa and a matrix of polymeric material disposed in the interstices between the fibers, the matrix having an elastic modulus in the range 0.2 to 3.times.10.sup.6 psi. The polymeric fibers can be gel spun polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene terephthalate. In a second embodiment, the matrix is derived from the fabric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1999
    Assignees: Raytheon TI Systems, Inc., University of Massachusetts
    Inventors: Paul Klocek, William J. MacKnight, Richard J. Farris, Christian Lietzau
  • Patent number: 5879607
    Abstract: A protective, impact resistant material and method which includes a fabric of thermoplastic polymeric fibers having a strength of at least 0.5 GPa and an elastic modulus of at least 25 GPa and a matrix of polymeric material disposed in the interstices between the fibers having an elastic modulus of 0.2 to 3.times.10.sup.6 psi. The polymeric fibers can be gel spun, polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene terephthalate. In a second embodiment, the matrix is derived from the fabric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1999
    Assignee: Raytheon TI Systems & University of Massachusetts
    Inventors: Paul Klocek, William J. MacKnight, Richard J. Farris, Christian Lietzau
  • Patent number: 5573824
    Abstract: A protective, impact resistant material and method, the material comprising a fabric of thermoplastic polymeric fibers having a strength of at least 0.5 GPa and an elastic modulus of at least 25 GPa and a matrix of polymeric material disposed in the interstices between the fibers, the matrix having an elastic modulus in the range 0.2 to 3.times.10.sup.6 psi. The polymeric fibers can be gel spun polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene terephthalate. In a second embodiment, the matrix is derived from the fabric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1996
    Assignees: Texas Instruments, University of Massachusetts
    Inventors: Paul Klocek, William J. MacKnight, Richard J. Farris, Christian Lietzau
  • Patent number: 5286812
    Abstract: Thermoplastic compositions of an aromatic polyimide and an aromatic polyethersulfone. The compositions have high upper critical use temperatures, high moduli, high tensile strengths, and high impact strengths. Some of the compositions are miscible blends, which additionally possess significant advantages due to their ease of processing. The miscible blends can be processed into amorphous single phase compositions or phase-separated compositions, depending on the processing conditions. Preferred compositions are blends of VICTREX polyethersulfone with either of the polyimides XU-218 or PI-2080.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 15, 1994
    Assignee: University of Massachusetts
    Inventors: Frank E. Karasz, William J. MacKnight
  • Patent number: 4973629
    Abstract: Miscible compositions comprising from about 1 part by weight to about 99 parts by weight of an aromatic polyimide and from about 99 parts by weight to about 1 part by weight of an aromatic polybenzimidazole. Preferably, the composition comprises from about 5 parts by weight to about 95 parts by weight of an aromatic polyimide and from about 95 parts by weight to about 5 parts by weight of an aromatic polybenzimidazole. In a composition mostly comprised of an aromatic polybenzimidazole, it is preferred that the aromatic polyimide be thermoplastic and be present in the composition in an amount sufficient to make the aromatic polybenzimidazole more processable for molding purposes and also less susceptible to moisture. More preferably, such compositions are comprised of from about 65 parts by weight to about 95 parts by weight of an aromatic polybenzimidazole and from about 35 parts by weight to about 5 parts by weight of a thermoplastic aromatic polyimide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 27, 1990
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.
    Inventors: David J. Williams, Louis Leung, Frank E. Karasz, William J. MacKnight, Michael Jaffe
  • Patent number: 4973630
    Abstract: Miscible compositions comprising from about 1 part by weight to about 99 parts by weight of an aromatic polyetherimide and from about 99 parts by weight of about 1 part by weight of an aromatic polybenzimidazole. Preferably, the composition comprises from about 5 parts by weight to about 95 parts by weight of an aromatic polyetherimide and from about 95 parts by weight to about 5 parts by weight of an aromatic polybenzimidazole. In a composition mostly comprised of an aromatic polybenzimidazole, it is preferred that the aromatic polyetherimide be present in the composition in an amount sufficient to make the aromatic polybenzimidazole more thermally processable and also less susceptible to moisture. More preferably, such compositions are comprised of from about 65 parts by weight to about 95 parts by weight of an aromatic polybenzimidazole and from about 35 parts by weight to about 5 parts by weight of an aromatic polyetherimide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 27, 1990
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corp.
    Inventors: Louis Leung, David J. Williams, Frank E. Karasz, Michael Jaffe, William J. MacKnight