Abstract: A method of making a porous plug suitable for use as a phase separator, heat exchanger tube, wherein very small uniform holes are produced in a matrix by placing a first material in a matrix of a second material to form a bundle or billet comprising said materials, reducing the cross-section of the bundle or billet by drawing or extrusion to form a reduced cross-section rod, and then etching away one of the materials to leave a matrix with very small uniform holes therein. The reduced rod may be bundled with other similarly reduced rods to form a bundle which is again drawn to further reduce the cross-section thereof.

Abstract: A first polysilicon layer (18) is initially deposited onto a layer of field oxide (16). A dielectric (26) is formed on a portion of the first polysilicon layer (18). A second polysilicon layer (28) is deposited over the dielectric (26) and the first polysilicon layer (18). After the selective deposition of a mask (30) on to the second polysilicon layer (28), the polysilicon layers (18, 28) are anistropically etched to form a polysilicon to polysilicon capacitor (34) and a contact (36) of the capacitor (34). The dielectric (26) functions as an insulator for the capacitor (34) and as a barrier during anisotropic etching for protecting the underlying polysilicon layer (18).

Abstract: A first polysilicon layer (18) is initially deposited onto a layer of field oxide (16). A dielectric (26) is formed on a portion of the first polysilicon layer (18). A second polysilicon layer (28) is deposited over the dielectric (26) and the first polysilicon layer (18). After the selective deposition of a mask (30) on to the second polysilicon layer (28), the polysilicon layers (18, 28) are anistropically etched to form a polysilicon to polysilicon capacitor (34) and a contact (36) of the capacitor (34). The dielectric (26) functions as an insulator for the capacitor (34) and as a barrier during anisotropic etching for protecting the underlying polysilicon layer (18).

Abstract: A wire filament or multifilament wire or cable having an expanded metal or foraminous metal concentrically or semiconcentrically layered along the length of the wire so that the spaces or holes in the metal open radially of the wire or filament. The expanded or foraminous metal can be used in said wires or filaments as a strengthening layer, a conducting layer, or a diffusion barrier layer.

Abstract: A method of producing composite rod or wire of increased strength and fineness wherein the composite is formed by reducing a lamina of two metals which have been rolled to form a cylindrical billet wherein one of the metals is in expanded form. The composite produced can be encased in copper and fabricated to produce a superconductor. Alloys contemplated for producing superconductors are Nb.sub.3 Sn, Nb.sub.3 Ga, Nb.sub.3 Ge, Nb.sub.3 Si, Nb-Ti, V.sub.3 Ga, V.sub.3 Si, V.sub.3 Sn, V.sub.3 Al, and V.sub.3 Ge laminated on bronze, Al, Cu, Ta, or combinations thereof.