Abstract: Sheet glass is held for cutting with multiple rotary blades by freezing to a supporting base plate with a liquid, preferably water. The same liquid at a temperature just above freezing temperature is used to cool the blades during cutting, and forms a frozen scale which protects the glass and prevents chipping. After cutting, the liquid is allowed to thaw and releases the pieces without damage or need of special cleaning.

Abstract: In a cell comprising a pair of oppositely disposed, flat substrates, and an edge seal maintaining the substrates in spaced apart relation, a fabrication process in which the two substrates are disposed in oppositely disposed relation and in contact with a glass frit bead disposed therebetween, and spacer plates are disposed between the substrates between the bead and the edges of the substrates. The glass bead is heat softened and the two substates forced towards one another against the bead until further inward movement is prevented by contact of the substrates with the spacer plates.