Abstract: In some embodiments, an apparatus and a system, as well as a method and article of manufacture, may operate to determine a value of strain, such as an equivalent plastic strain, in a perforated portion of a well by applying a set of draw-down pressures to the surface of at least one perforation tunnel in the perforated portion. The perforated portion, in turn, is modeled using stress components provided by a global field model that includes the location of the well, to set boundary conditions at the surface of the well. A well drilling process and a tunnel perforating process are modeled with element removal and pressure addition for the perforated portion. Additional activity may include operating a controlled device based on the value of strain that is determined. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.

Abstract: System and methods of modeling casing deformation for hydraulic fracturing design are provided. A three-dimensional (3D) global model of a subsurface formation is generated. Values of material parameters for different points of the subsurface formation represented by the 3D global model are calculated based on a geomechanical analysis of well log data obtained for the subsurface formation. The calculated values are assigned to corresponding points of the global model. A 3D sub-model of a selected portion of the formation including a casing to be placed along a planned trajectory of a wellbore is generated based at least partly on the values assigned to the global model. Numerical damage models are applied to the global model and sub-model to simulate effects of a hydraulic fracturing treatment on the formation and casing along the planned wellbore trajectory. Casing deformation along the planned wellbore trajectory is estimated, based on the simulation.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an apparatus and a system, as well as a method and article of manufacture, may operate to determine a value of strain, such as an equivalent plastic strain, in a perforated portion of a well by applying a set of draw-down pressures to the surface of at least one perforation tunnel in the perforated portion. The perforated portion, in turn, is modeled using stress components provided by a global field model that includes the location of the well, to set boundary conditions at the surface of the well. A well drilling process and a tunnel perforating process are modeled with element removal and pressure addition for the perforated portion. Additional activity may include operating a controlled device based on the value of strain that is determined. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.