Abstract: Substation automation (SA) systems are disclosed such as systems for configuring an International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61850 standard-compliant Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) in a SA system. A proxy IED is a NCC gateway device enhanced for converting data between non-IEC 61850 and IEC 61850 communication protocols. Proxy IED is configured, based on a set of mappings, which are coded in the SA configuration description (SCD) file. The SCD file can include mappings for data conversion between non-IEC 61850 and IEC 61850 communication protocols.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring the rate of a watch is disclosed including a sensing device for the signals produced by a watch to be checked, a selecting and pulse shaping circuit, and comparator means for comparing the repetition frequency of the measuring pulses with the frequency of standard pulses. The selecting and pulse shaping circuit is designed to constitute a monostable multivibrator the period of which is automatically adapted to the period of the signal to be measured. The selecting circuit is unsensitive to secondary and disturbing noise signals during a very high percentage of the time interval corresponding to the period to be measured and allows the checking of watches having frequencies between about 1 Hz and 32 kHz.