Patents by Inventor Wolf-Dieter Kermer
Wolf-Dieter Kermer has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
-
Patent number: 5202028Abstract: Metal complex dyes which are free of reactive groups and have at least one hydroxysulfonyl group are removed from wastewaters by means of amines of at least 6 carbon atoms in the presence or absence of water-immiscible inert organic solvents.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1992Date of Patent: April 13, 1993Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Wolf-Dieter Kermer, Ingrid Steenken-Richter, Juergen Paulig
-
Patent number: 5186846Abstract: Dispersants of increased bioeliminability or biodegradability for use in dye and pigment preparations, as tanning aids, in plastics production and in crop protection formulations contain from 3 to 50% by weight of one or more aromatic or long-chain aliphatic carboxylic acids, salts thereof or anhydrides thereof or a mixture thereof.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1991Date of Patent: February 16, 1993Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ralf Brueckmann, Willi Bury, Johannes P. Dix, Manfred Herrmann, Waldemar Dlugosch, Erich Kromm, Herbert Letter, Norbert Zimmermann, Wolf-Dieter Kermer, Klaus Taeger
-
Patent number: 4614804Abstract: Dyes of the formula ##STR1## where A and B are H and/or ##STR2## Y is unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, ##STR3## or unsubstituted or substituted benzothiazolyl or benzoxazolyl and R is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, or alkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy, phenalkyl or alkoxycarboalkyl, are suitable for dyeing and printing cellulose swollen with water-miscible swelling agents and cellulose-containing fiber material.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1983Date of Patent: September 30, 1986Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Gerhard Epple, Reinhold Krallmann, Wolf-Dieter Kermer, Hans Weber
-
Patent number: 4465628Abstract: An azo dye comprising a heterocyclic diazo component, of the general formula ##STR1## where D is a radical of the formula ##STR2## Y is nitro, chlorine or bromine, Z is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, cyano or nitro,R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkanoyloxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkanoylamino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylaminocarbonyloxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyloxy, chlorine, phenyl and/or phenoxy, or is cyclohexyl, propargyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 -alkenyl, or is a radical of the formula(A-O).sub.n -R.sup.2,R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, phenyl or, if n>1, may also be hydrogen,R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, which may be substituted by phenyl or phenoxy,R.sup.4 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy or phenoxy,X is oxygen or a direct bond,A is --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, ##STR3## and n is 1, 2 or 3.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 1979Date of Patent: August 14, 1984Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Norbert Grund, Guenter Hansen, Wolf-Dieter Kermer
-
Patent number: 4405330Abstract: Navy mixtures which contain dyes of the formula I ##STR1## where X is chlorine or bromine,Y is hydrogen, methoxy or ethoxy andR is N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2, N(CH.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2).sub.2 or N(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCOCH.sub.3).sub.2,the mixtures being composed of 10-70% of dyes with Y.dbd.H and R=N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2, 5-40% of dyes with Y=OCH.sub.3 or OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 and R.dbd.N(CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2).sub.2 and 5-80% of dyes with Y=OCH.sub.3 or OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 and R=N(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCOCH.sub.3).sub.2.The novel mixtures have excellent tinctorial properties and give very fast dyeings on synthetic polyesters.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1982Date of Patent: September 20, 1983Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Udo Bergmann, Helmut Degen, Guenter Hansen, Reinhold Krallmann, Wolf-Dieter Kermer
-
Patent number: 4389216Abstract: Navy dye mixtures which contain, as essential components, compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## in the following amounts, based on the total weight of the mixture:______________________________________ X = Br R.sup.1 = C.sub.2 H.sub.4 CN R.sup.2 = CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 39-49%, X = Br R.sup.1 = C.sub.2 H.sub.4 CN R.sup.2 = H 1-10%, X = Br R.sup.1 = H R.sup.2 = CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 4-16%, X = Cl R.sup.1 = C.sub.2 H.sub.4 CN R.sup.2 = H 15-25%, X = Cl R.sup.1 = C.sub.2 H.sub.4 CN R.sup.2 = CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 4-9%, and X = Cl ##STR2## R.sup.2 = H 4-10%. ______________________________________The novel mixtures are very useful for dyeing synthetic polyesters.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 1982Date of Patent: June 21, 1983Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Udo Bergmann, Helmut Degen, Guenter Hansen, Reinhold Krallmann, Wolf-Dieter Kermer
-
Patent number: 4386934Abstract: Navy dye mixtures which contain, as essential components, compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## where X is chlorine or bromine, Y is methoxy or ethoxy, and R is ##STR2## NHC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CN, NHCH.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or N(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCOCH.sub.3).sub.2, and wherein the dye of the above formula where X is Br, Y is OCH.sub.3 or OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 and R is N(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCOCH.sub.3).sub.2 is present in an amount of 25-45%, based on the total weight of the mixture, are very useful for dyeing synthetic polyesters.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1982Date of Patent: June 7, 1983Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Udo Bergmann, Helmut Degen, Guenter Hansen, Reinhold Krallmann, Wolf-Dieter Kermer
-
Patent number: 4373102Abstract: Novel dyes of the formula ##STR1## where A is cyano, carbo-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, carbamyl, N-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylcarbamyl, N-phenylcarbamyl, acetyl, benzoyl, 4-nitrophenyl or 4-cyanophenyl,X is hydrogen, chlorine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, and if n is 2 the substituents may be identical or different,n is 1 or 2,R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl andR.sup.2 is phenyl or cyclohexyl, orR.sup.1 is hydrogen andR.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, allyl or phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl orthe group ##STR2## is a saturated heterocyclic five-membered or six-membered ring which may additionally contain an oxygen or a further nitrogen as ring members,Y is hydrogen, hydroxyl, methyl or ethyl; ##STR3## where R.sup.3 is linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, or is phenyl; ##STR4## where R.sup.4 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and R.sup.5 is hydrogen, linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 1980Date of Patent: February 8, 1983Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Peter Neumann, Wolfgang Elser, Gustav Bock, Wolf-Dieter Kermer
-
Patent number: 4329148Abstract: Dye mixtures, containing dyes of the formula I ##STR1## where X is hydrogen, chlorine or bromine,R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methoxy, ethoxy or phenoxy,R.sup.2 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or iso-propyl andR is ##STR2## where R.sup.3 is allyl, methallyl, crotonyl, prenyl or benzyl,R.sup.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, allyl, methallyl, crotonyl, prenyl or benzyl andR.sup.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl,the mixtures containing not less than 60% of dyes wherein R is ##STR3## or NHC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CN, from 0 to 40% of one or more dyes wherein R is ##STR4## and from 0 to 40% of one or more dyes wherein R is ##STR5## the two last-mentioned components accounting for not less than 5% of the mixture.The mixtures are exceptionally useful for dyeing polyesters.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 1981Date of Patent: May 11, 1982Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Guenter Hansen, Wolf-Dieter Kermer, Jochen-Wilfried Stuck
-
Patent number: 4321055Abstract: Dye mixtures containing dyes of the formula I ##STR1## where X is hydrogen, chlorine or bromine,R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methoxy, ethoxy or phenoxy,R.sup.2 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or i-propyl andR is ##STR2## where R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, allyl, methallyl, crotonyl, prenyl or benzyl,R.sup.4 is unsubstituted or phenyl- or phenoxy-substituted straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl which may be interrupted by 1, 2 or 3 0 atoms, or is C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 -alkenyl, unsubstituted or chlorine-, bromine-, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl- or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-substituted phenyl or benzyl,the mixtures containing not less than 40% of dyeswherein R is ##STR3## or NHC.sub.2 H.sub.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 1981Date of Patent: March 23, 1982Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Guenter Hansen, Wolf-Dieter Kermer, Hans J. Kolbinger
-
Patent number: 4221711Abstract: Brown to violet azo dyes of the general formula ##STR1## where X and Y are chlorine or bromine, R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, chlorine, methoxy or ethoxy, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkanoylamino, benzoylamino or alkoxycarbonylamino, where alkoxy is of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the radicals R.sup.3 are identical or different, unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic radicals. The dyes may be used for dyeing synthetic fibers, especially polyesters, and give very fast dyeings.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1978Date of Patent: September 9, 1980Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Norbert Grund, Guenter Hansen, Wolf-Dieter Kermer
-
Patent number: 4167394Abstract: Uniformly dyed water-swellable cellulosic fibers obtained by dyeing cellulosic fibers, in the swollen state, with a dye of the formula ##STR1## where X is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, alkylsulfonyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenylsulfonyl, methoxy or ethoxy, Y is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, cyano or nitro, Z is a radical of the formula ##STR2## Q is oxygen or sulfur, R.sup.1 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, methoxymethyl, phenoxymethyl or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, bromine, nitro, methyl, methoxy or ethoxy, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted by chlorine, bromine or methyl, R.sup.3 is hydrogen, methyl or, if R.sup.2 is methyl, is C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together with the linking carbon atoms are phenylene or phenylene substituted by chlorine, methyl, methoxy or ethoxy and K is a radical of a coupling component selected from the pyrazolone, pyrazole, indole, quinolone or homophthalimide series.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1978Date of Patent: September 11, 1979Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Johannes Dehnert, Guenter Hansen, Hermann Kaack, Wolf-Dieter Kermer, Walter Kurtz, Ernst Schaffner
-
Patent number: 4083684Abstract: Uniformly dyed water-swellable cellulosic fibers obtained by dyeing cellulosic fibers in the swollen state with a dye of the formula ##STR1## in which D is the radical of a diazo component;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are optionally substituted alkyl and one of them may also be cyclohexyl, phenyl, methoxyphenyl or ethoxyphenyl and X is hydrogen, chloro, methyl or acylamino, the molecule containing in the radicals R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and X at least one group: --CO--R.sup.3 --Y--Ar where R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkylene; ##STR2## Y is oxygen, sulfur or R.sup.4 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl; andAr is phenyl or phenyl bearing chloro, bromo, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl or cyano as a substituent.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 1977Date of Patent: April 11, 1978Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Guenter Hansen, Hermann Kaack, Wolf-Dieter Kermer, Guenter Meyer
-
Patent number: 4041025Abstract: Disperse dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which D is the radical of a diazo component, Y is a linear or branched, unsubstituted or substituted alkylene of one to four carbon atoms;R.sup.1 is hydrogen, optionally substituted linear or branched alkyl of one to four carbon atoms, optionally substituted cycloalkyl or aralkyl, phenyl, or a radical of the formula: ##STR2## and R.sup.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl which may bear chloro, bromo or cyano as a substituent; andD and the rings A and B may bear one or more further substituents other than --SO.sub.3 H and --COOH;and also to their productions and their use for dyeing water-repellent fibrous materials. The dyes are eminently suitable for dyeing hydrophobic fibers, particularly polyesters, in yellow to blue-green shades of excellent fastness properties.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1975Date of Patent: August 9, 1977Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Karl Maier, Guenter Hansen, Wolf-Dieter Kermer