Abstract: A process for the preparation of aldehydes or aldehydes and alcohols by hydroformylation of olefins containing more than 3 carbon atoms, comprising a hydroformylation stage, in which the olefin is hydroformylated under a pressure of form 50 to 1000 bar and at a temperature of from 50° to 180° C. by means of a rhodium catalyst dissolved in a homogenous reaction medium and a catalyst recovery stage comprising extraction of the rhodium catalyst with an aqueous solution of chelating agent, isolation of alcohols and/or aldehyde from the extracted hydroformylation product steam, precarbonylation of the aqueous rhodium-containing extract in the presence of carbon monoxide, synthesis gas as, or a gas mixture containing carbon monoxide under a pressure of from 50 to 1000 bar and at a temperature of from 50° to 180° C.

Abstract: In a data processing unit, in particular a switching computer that forwards message cells according to the ATM transmission method, a sequence program is supplemented by a program module that supplies items of information relating to internal sequences to an evaluation unit formed by a personal computer for display screen representation in real time, the supplying taking place via a serial interface and circumventing the operating system.

Abstract: Fuel and lubricant compositions contain a poly-1-n-alkenylamine as an additive.

Abstract: Halogen-free fuel additives based on a long-chain hydrocarbon having a polar terminal group are obtained by reacting a hydroformylated olefin with a polyamine and hydrogenating the reaction product.

Abstract: Halogen-free fuel additives based on a long-chain hydrocarbon having a polar terminal group are obtained by reacting a hydroformylated olefin with a polyamine and hydrogenating the reaction product.

Abstract: A diffusion-cooled CO.sub.2 stripline laser having reduced ignition voltage is provided. In order to facilitate the ignition of the stripline laser, an auxiliary discharge path is provided which is formed either by segmentation of the HF electrode or by at least one auxiliary electrode that is arranged along the electrode surface and adjacent to the discharge path.

Abstract: A stripline laser has its HF voltage distribution optimized by grounding springs. A grounded electrode is connected to an outside wall with electrically conductive connector elements, and is preferably connected thereto at a plurality of locations along its axial extent.

Abstract: An HF-excited laser for high input powers, particularly a CO.sub.2 stripline laser, is provided. For supply of a high-power HF energy, a matching unit is integrated into the laser. The matching unit contains an L-C element, whereby the inductance L and the capacitance C are variable. The inductance can be set by a variation of the length of the electrically conductive parts of an HF feed and of an HF tap. The capacitor is annularly designed and the capacitance is defined by the size of a capacitor wafer and by the properties of the dielectric.

Abstract: To improve the mechanical properties of a contact unit of a vacuum relay, a spring element is integrated into the contact unit. The contact unit comprises an armature, a mounting support for an insulating carrier, the insulating carrier and a switching contact. The mounting support comprises a flat bar spring such that the contact unit has an integrated spring element.

Abstract: High-frequency-excited laser for high input powers, particularly a CO.sub.2 stripline laser. For supplying high-power high-frequency energy to a laser, a matching unit (2) for the impedance is integrated in the laser, whereby the matching unit (2) contains a L-C element, whereby the inductance L and the capacitance C are variable, whereby the inductance can be set on the basis of variation of the length of the voltaicly conductive parts of a high-frequency feed and of a high-frequency conductance, whereby the capacitor is constructed of an outer conductor (10) and of an inner conductor (3) coaxial thereto, and whereby a coaxial slide ring (27) externally movable in an axial direction is in communication with the outer conductor (10). The slide ring (27) adjoins a dielectric cylinder (28) between the outer conductor (10) and the inner conductor (3), the outer conductor (10) carrying the inner conductor (3). The high-frequency-excited laser is provided for CO.sub.2 stripline lasers.

Abstract: To improve the high voltage strength of conductor bushings on an insulating housing structure, the outer surface of the housing structure is depressed all around the bushing aperture and is provided with a metallization within this depressed region. The conductor which is passed through is preferably fixed into position with a holding element, which consists of a tapered tubular piece having an annular base resting on the depressed surface and a collar-type neckpiece contacting the lead contact wire.

Abstract: Electrically pumped gas laser suitable for high input power. In such an electrically pumped gas laser suitable for high input power, damage in the region of the vacuum bushing for feeding electrical power to an electrode that can arise as a consequence of the heating of the feeder during operation is avoided in that the feeder is fashioned as a tube and proceeds through an insulating busing and in that this tube is permeated by coolant. The invention is suitable for gas lasers, particularly slab or stripline lasers.

Abstract: Fine-celled foams are produced by a process in which a styrene polymer is melted, the melt is mixed with a volatile blowing agent and a nucleating agent under superatmospheric pressure, the mixture is let down to atmospheric pressure, and the foam is cooled. The nucleating agent employed comprises from 0.02 to 2% by weight of the calcium salt of a long-chain fatty acid, and from 0.01 to 1% by weight of a finely divided, inorganic substance which is insoluble in the styrene polymer, a mixture of calcium stearate and magnesium oxide being preferred.

Abstract: A process and associated apparatus for filling packages with free-flowing solids through spouts, in which some of the material is initially fed to the package with the latter in its gravity position, the position of the package is changed once or a number of times with shaking of the entire package, and finally the remainder of the material is filled into the package with the latter in its gravity position.