Abstract: Gelatin-containing layers of photographic materials are hardened by adding a compound containing from 2 to 6 sulfonyl ethyl sulfate groups in the form of its salts and activating the compound by adjusting a pH-value in the range from 6.5 to 11.

Abstract: A photographic material containing protein as binding agent is hardened with a compound which contains at least two free vinyl sulfonyl groups in the molecule and which is a bisulfite addition product of a compound containing up to 6 vinyl sulfonyl groups.

Abstract: For the production of matted outer layers of photographic silver halide recording materials particles of a copolymer of maleic acid anhydride and a C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 monoolefin are dispersed in an aqueous solution of a hydrophilic colloid and the dispersion thus formed is applied to one or both surfaces of the photographic recording material and the layer is dried.

Abstract: A photographic film unit for the production of colored transfer images contains an integral neutralization system consisting of an acid polymer layer and a retarding layer. The acid polymer layer consists of a copolymer of 5 to 50 % by weight of polymerized carboxyalkyl (meth)acrylate units together with other acid monomers and optionally nonacid monomers. A preferred carboxyalkyl (meth)acrylate is the dimeric acrylic acid. The acid polymer has high acid number and low glass transition temperature.

Abstract: Protein containing photographic layers are hardened by coating with a hardening solution which contains at least one quick-acting hardener which activates carboxyl groups and at least one polysaccharide.

Abstract: Color photographic material containing a fast-acting hardener, which acts by activating carboxyl groups, wherein said material contains a 2-pyrazolin-5-one coupler precursor corresponding to one of the following general formulae I or II: ##STR1## wherein EACH OF R.sup.1, R and Y are substituents of the type used in 2-pyrazolin-5-one color couplers, andZ represents acyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl,Or ##STR2## in which R.sup.1, R, and Y have the above-defined significance, and A represents an alkylene group or an arylene group.

Abstract: In a process for hardening gelatine containing photographic layers, in particular multilayered photographic films, using conventional hardeners and quick acting hardeners, the surface of a layer which contains gelatine and complex forming organic or inorganic salts is exposed to the action of an aqueous solution containing a wetting agent and a quick acting hardener, the quantity of water applied with the solution being calculated so that the layer or multilayered film undergoes swelling to a certain extend, and the degree of swelling is maintained for a period from 10 to 200 seconds, whereupon the layer or multilayered film is dried at a temperature below 30.degree. C.

Abstract: In a process for hardening photographic layers which contain protein and in particular gelatine partially hydrolyzed bis-(dichlorotriazin-2-yl)-alkylamines or -arylamines are used as hardeners.

Abstract: 1-Sulphonyl-4-amino-pyridinium salts are used as quick acting hardeners for protein-containing layers, in particular gelatine layers, for photographic purposes.

Abstract: In a process for hardening photographic protein containing layers as quick acting hardener a carbamoyl pyridinium compound is used the pyridine ring of which carries a sulfoalkyl substituent.

Abstract: As quick-acting hardeners for protein-containing photographic layers water-soluble, organic, asymmetric monocarbodiimides containing an alkyl ammonium group and having a carbonamide group attached to the nitrogen atom are used.

Abstract: As quick-acting hardeners for layers which contain protein, in particular gelatin layers for photographic purposes carbamoyl oxypyridinium salts are used.

Abstract: As quick-acting hardeners for protein-containing photographic layers, which do not adversely affect the sensitizers and color couplers in the photographic materials, carbodiimide compounds containing sulphobetaine groups are used.

Abstract: A process for hardening protein-containing, preferably gelatin-containing, photographic layers wherein as hardeners unsubstituted or substituted esters of 2-substituted, 1,2-dihydroquinoline-N-carboxylic acids and/or unsubstituted or substituted esters of 1-substituted 1,2-dihydroisoquinoline-N-carboxylic acids are used.

Abstract: The mechanical properties of gelatin layers for photographic materials are improved by the addition of water-insoluble, elastic copolymers which consist of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid esters (I) which may be mixed with other vinyl and divinyl monomers (II) and which contain comonomers (III) which contain disulfone imidoester or sulfonimidophosphoric acid ester or amide groups.