Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes: a first display panel including a transistor; a second display panel disposed facing the first display panel, the second display panel including: a light blocking member overlapping the transistor, the light blocking member including: a first portion having a first thickness; and a second portion having a second thickness; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first display panel and the second display panel, wherein the second thickness is thinner than the first thickness.

Abstract: A method for establishing a plurality of protocol data unit (PDU) sessions between a user equipment (UE) and a data network (DN) by the UE may comprise transmitting a message to establish the plurality of PDU sessions to at least one network function (NF) of a plurality of NFs, exchanging a signal to establish the plurality of PDU sessions among the UE, a radio access network (RAN), and the plurality of NFs based on the message, and establishing the plurality of PDU sessions between the UE and the DN according to predetermined priority and based on the signal, wherein each of the plurality of PDU sessions corresponds to a network slice (NS) for a particular service, wherein the message includes information about the particular service corresponding to the plurality of PDU sessions, and wherein the priority is determined based on the information about the particular service.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device including: a communication interface; at least one first vibration device; and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to determine vibration information including a first time for vibrating the at least one first vibration device and a second time for vibrating at least one second vibration device included in an external device to which the electronic device is mounted, based at least partially on information included in content to be outputted by the electronic device, transmit, through the communication interface, at least part of the vibration information to the external device such that the external device vibrates the at least one second vibration device based at least partially on the second time, and control the at least one first vibration device to vibrate based at least partially on the first time while the content is outputted.

Abstract: There is provided a method of decoding an image, the method comprising: decoding information for motion information prediction of a current block from a bitstream, predicting motion information of the current block based on the information, refining motion information of the current block by using the decoded information and the predicted motion information of the current block and reconstructing the current block based on the refined motion information of the current block.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a first row including first, second, and third first-color pixels; a second row including fourth, fifth, and sixth first-color pixels; and a third row including seventh, eighth, and ninth first-color pixels. The first, fourth, and seventh first-color pixels are aligned. The second, fifth, and eighth first-color pixels are aligned. The third, sixth, and ninth first-color pixels are aligned. The second first-color pixel is disposed between the first and third first-color pixels. Each pixel electrode of the first, third, fifth, seventh, and ninth first-color pixels may receive a high voltage for a gray level. Each pixel electrode of the second, fourth, sixth, and eighth first-color pixels may receive a low voltage for a gray level lower than the high voltage for a gray level. Liquid crystal molecules in each pixel have two domain directions.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing photoresists includes a chamber including a substrate support, configured to support a substrate, and a nozzle unit disposed toward the substrate support, an ozone solution generator configured to generate an ozone solution, an acid solution reservoir configured to store an acid solution, first and second supply lines connected to the ozone solution generator and the acid solution reservoir respectively, and an in-line mixer configured to prepare a photoresist removing solution by mixing the ozone solution supplied from the first supply line, and the acid solution supplied from the second supply line, and supply the photoresist removing solution to the nozzle unit.

Abstract: An image sensing device is provided to provide a same effect as in performing testing associated with different integration or exposure times without changing an exposure or integration time. The image sensing device includes an active pixel region configured to include a plurality of active pixels, a dummy pixel region located at an outer wall of the active pixel region, configured to include a plurality of dummy pixels, and a light quantity control pattern configured to allow different quantities of light to be incident upon the respective dummy pixels.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a communication circuit to communicate with at least one wearable device, and at least one processor electrically connected with the communication circuit. The at least one processor is configured to obtain position information on a position on which the at least one wearable device is placed on a user's body, and to transmit a control signal to the at least one wearable device through the communication circuit such that, when an output of a haptic pattern specified based on a function is requested, the at least one wearable device outputs a haptic feedback corresponding to the position information and the specified haptic pattern.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display, a memory, and a processor, and the processor displays, on the display, a folder icon that includes execution icons of a plurality of applications and, in response to a first user input selecting the folder icon, displays a user interface for collectively controlling notifications for the plurality of applications.

Abstract: An apparatus for paying a wireless charging fee for an electric vehicle while being driven may include: an electric power receiver configured to perform wireless charging of an electric vehicle; a toll fee payment processor configured to perform a fee collection processing with respect to the electric vehicle in response to a toll fee payment request from a gantry; and a controller configured to generate information on an accumulated charging amount of the electric vehicle before the electric vehicle passes through the gantry in response to the toll fee payment request from the gantry and transmit the information on the accumulated charging amount to the toll fee payment processor.

Abstract: A liquid-crystal display device includes: a substrate on which a plurality of pixels is defined, wherein each of the pixels includes an active area where transmittance of light is controlled; an organic layer disposed on the substrate; and a pixel electrode disposed on the organic layer. The active area comprises a first area, a second area and a third area, the second and third areas are connected to the first area on both sides thereof, respectively, when viewed from a top, and the organic layer is disposed only in the first area.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a communication circuit to communicate with at least one wearable device, and at least one processor electrically connected with the communication circuit. The at least one processor is configured to obtain position information on a position on which the at least one wearable device is placed on a user's body, and to transmit a control signal to the at least one wearable device through the communication circuit such that, when an output of a haptic pattern specified based on a function is requested, the at least one wearable device outputs a haptic feedback corresponding to the position information and the specified haptic pattern.

Abstract: A secondary battery having improved safety includes an electrode assembly, a case configured to accommodate the electrode assembly, and a cap assembly coupled to the case. The cap assembly includes a cap plate configured to cover the case and defining a short-circuit opening therein, a short-circuit plate exterior to the cap plate and positioned such that at least a portion of the short-circuit plate is positioned in the short-circuit opening, a first deformable plate inside the cap plate, and a cover exterior to the short-circuit plate extending over the short-circuit plate. A space defined between the cover and the first deformable plate has a negative pressure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a conductive structure on a substrate, an etch stop layer on the conductive structure, an insulation layer on the etch stop layer, and a contact plug extending through the etch stop layer and the insulation layer and contacting the conductive structure. The contact plug may include first and second conductive pattern structures sequentially stacked and contacting with each other. A width of an upper surface of the first conductive pattern structure may be greater than that of a lower surface of the second conductive pattern structure. At least an upper portion of the first conductive pattern structure may have a sidewall not perpendicular but inclined to an upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a first row including first, second, and third first-color pixels; a second row including fourth, fifth, and sixth first-color pixels; and a third row including seventh, eighth, and ninth first-color pixels. The first, fourth, and seventh first-color pixels are aligned. The second, fifth, and eighth first-color pixels are aligned. The third, sixth, and ninth first-color pixels are aligned. The second first-color pixel is disposed between the first and third first-color pixels. Each pixel electrode of the first, third, fifth, seventh, and ninth first-color pixels may receive a high voltage for a gray level. Each pixel electrode of the second, fourth, sixth, and eighth first-color pixels may receive a low voltage for a gray level lower than the high voltage for a gray level. Liquid crystal molecules in each pixel have two domain directions.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area having a plurality of pixel areas and a non-display area located around the display area; a circuit element layer including a circuit element in each of the pixel areas and a reference voltage wiring in the non-display area, the reference voltage wiring being electrically coupled to the circuit element; and a display element layer including a first pixel electrode on the circuit element layer in each of the pixel areas, a second pixel electrode located opposite to the first pixel electrode, a plurality of light emitting elements between the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode, and a first wiring on the circuit element layer in the non-display area, wherein the first wiring is directly coupled to the reference voltage wiring in the non-display area.

Abstract: A scan driver has a plurality of stages configured to supply a scan signal to scan lines. The plurality of stages include a stage coupled to a scan line of the scan lines. The stage includes a first transistor including a gate electrode, a drain electrode and a source electrode and is configured to output the scan signal to the scan line; a second transistor provided on a side of the first transistor and connected to the drain electrode; a third transistor provided on the side of the first transistor and connected to the source electrode; a capacitor provided between the scan line and the first transistor; a first dummy transistor provided between the first transistor and the capacitor and connected to the capacitor; and a second dummy transistor provided between the first transistor and the second transistor and connected to both the first transistor and the second transistor.

Abstract: A display device includes: first pixels which include a first pixel branch line extending in a first direction at one side portion and a first common branch line extending in the first direction at the other side portion which is opposite to the one side portion; second pixels which include a second common branch line extending in the first direction at the one side portion and a second pixel branch line extending in the first direction at the other side portion which is opposite to the one side portion; a first luminous element between the first pixel branch line and the first common branch line; and a second luminous element between the second common branch line and the second pixel branch line, wherein the first pixel and the second pixel are disposed in a second direction which intersects the first direction.

Abstract: A pixel capable of improving display quality may include an organic light emitting diode, a first transistor configured to control, in response to a voltage of a first node, current flowing from a first driving power source to a second driving power source via the organic light emitting diode, a second transistor coupled between the first node and a second electrode of the first transistor, and configured to be turned on when a scan signal is supplied to a scan line, a storage capacitor coupled between an initialization power source and the first node, a first capacitor coupled between the second electrode of the first transistor and a data line, and a second capacitor coupled between the first node and the second electrode of the first transistor. A display including such pixels also is disclosed.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a display region including a plurality of pixel regions, and a non-display region at a periphery of the display region; a pixel circuit layer including a plurality of circuit elements in the display region; a display element layer including a plurality of light emitting devices in the display region on the pixel circuit layer; and first and second alignment lines in the non-display region, the first and second alignment lines each having a multi-layered structure. Each of the first and second alignment lines includes: a main line in a same layer as at least one electrode in the display element layer; and at least one sub-line electrically connected to the main line, the at least one sub-line in a same layer as at least one electrode in the pixel circuit layer.