Abstract: A method of generating a residual signal performed by an encoder includes identifying an input signal including an audio sample, generating a first residual signal from the input signal using linear predictive coding (LPC), generating a second residual signal having a less information amount than the first residual signal by transforming the first residual signal, transforming the second residual signal into a frequency domain, and generating a third residual signal having a less information amount than the second residual signal from the transformed second residual signal using frequency-domain prediction (FDP) coding.

Abstract: An audio signal encoding/decoding method and an apparatus for performing the same are disclosed. The audio signal encoding method includes obtaining a full-band input signal, extracting a first feature vector corresponding to a first sub-band signal and a second feature vector corresponding to a second sub-band signal using an encoder neural network including a plurality of encoding layers, generating a first code vector corresponding to the first feature vector and a second code vector corresponding to the second feature vector by compressing the first feature vector and the second feature vector, and generating a bitstream by quantizing the first code vector and the second code vector.

Abstract: Provided is an encoding apparatus including a memory configured to store instructions and a processor electrically connected to the memory and configured to execute the instructions, wherein the processor may be configured to perform a plurality of operations, when the instructions are executed by the processor, wherein the plurality of operations may include obtaining an input audio signal, generating an embedded audio signal by embedding signal components of a second frequency band of the input audio signal in a first frequency band of the input audio signal, generating additional information associated with the first frequency band and the second frequency band, generating an encoded audio signal by encoding the embedded audio signal, and formatting the encoded audio signal and the additional information into a bitstream.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a first stacked structure, a first supporter layer, a second stacked structure, a block cut structure, and a second supporter layer on the second stacked structure and separated by a second cut pattern. The first stacked structure includes a first and second stack, the second stacked structure includes a third stack separated by the block cut structure and a fourth stack, the first supporter layer is on the first stack and the second stack, the second supporter layer is on the third stack and the fourth stack, the first cut pattern includes a first connection on the block cut structure and connecting the first supporter layer and the second stack, and the second cut pattern of the second supporter layer includes a second connection on the block cut structure and connecting the second supporter layer placed on the third stack and the fourth stack.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for audio encoding/decoding that is robust against coding distortion in a transition section. An audio encoding method includes outputting a frequency domain signal by time-to-frequency (T/F) transform of an input signal, outputting a frequency domain residual signal in which a frequency axis envelope is removed from the frequency domain signal by applying frequency domain noise shaping (FDNS) encoding to the frequency domain signal, outputting a time domain residual signal in which a time axis envelope is removed by performing linear prediction coefficient (LPC) analysis based on the frequency domain residual signal, and quantizing and transmitting the time domain residual signal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a ?-polyoxo crosslinked phthalocyanine compound, a preparing method thereof, and a near infrared ray absorbing and reflecting composition using the same, and more particularly, a ?-polyoxo crosslinked phthalocyanine compound having high absorption at a wavelength of 800 to 950 nm and high reflectance at a wavelength of 1200 nm or more, a preparing method of a ?-polyoxy crosslinked phthalocyanine compound simultaneously having near infrared ray absorption and reflection properties as described above, and a near infrared ray absorbing and reflecting composition using the ?-polyoxo crosslinked phthalocyanine compound. According to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a ?-polyoxo crosslinked molybdenum phthalocyanine compound capable of absorbing and reflecting near infrared ray at the same time.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a ?-polyoxo crosslinked phthalocyanine compound, a preparing method thereof; and a near infrared ray absorbing and reflecting composition using the same, and more particularly, a ?-polyoxo crosslinked phthalocyanine compound having high absorption at a wavelength of 800 to 950 nm and high reflectance at a wavelength of 1200 nm or more, a preparing method of a ?-polyoxy crosslinked phthalocyanine compound simultaneously having near infrared ray absorption and reflection properties as described above, and a near infrared ray absorbing and reflecting composition using the ?-polyoxo crosslinked phthalocyanine compound. According to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a ?-polyoxo crosslinked molybdenum phthalocyanine compound capable of absorbing and reflecting near infrared ray at the same time.