Abstract: A display device includes a display area including a light emitting device, a driving element, an encapsulation layer covering the light emitting device and a touch sensing layer on the encapsulation layer, a pad area adjacent to the display area and including a connection pad comprising first through fourth conductive layers and a connection wiring which is electrically connected to the connection pad, the connection wiring including first and second wiring layers, and an insulating layer in the pad area and defining both a cladding layer covering a side surface of the third conductive layer of the connection pad and having a first thickness, and a wiring insulating layer covering the second wiring layer of the connection wiring and having a second thickness greater than the first thickness of the cladding layer.

Abstract: A method of reinforcement learning of a neural network device for generating a verification vector for verifying a circuit design comprising a circuit block includes inputting a test vector to the circuit block, generating one or more rewards based on a coverage corresponding to the test vector, the coverage being determined based on a state transition of the circuit block based on the test vector, and applying the one or more rewards to a reinforcement learning.

Abstract: The present invention includes obtaining block type identification information on a partition of the current macroblock when the current macroblock is intra-mixed specifying a bock type of the current macroblock based on the block type identification information, obtaining an intra prediction mode of the current macroblock according to the block type of the partition of the current macroblock, and predicting the current macroblock using the intra prediction mode and a pixel value of a neighboring block.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a photoresist coater applying a photoresist film on a substrate, a humidifier increasing an amount of moisture in an ambient to which the photoresist film on the substrate is exposed, and an exposer irradiating the photoresist film exposed to the ambient having the increased amount of moisture with light. The humidifier is disposed between the photoresist coater and the exposer.

Abstract: An ultrasonic image providing method of the present disclosure includes: receiving ultrasonic images; measuring a plurality of similarities for a plurality of measurement items for at least one of the ultrasonic images; comparing the plurality of similarities with corresponding default thresholds, respectively; when none of the plurality of similarities is greater than the corresponding default threshold, selecting a measurement item maintaining the greatest similarity among the plurality of similarities for a reference time; and providing an ultrasonic image for the selected measurement item as an ultrasonic image.

Abstract: Some embodiments provide a display device including a substrate having an opening area, a peripheral area surrounding the opening area, and a display area surrounding the peripheral area, a transistor and a light emitting element on the substrate, an encapsulation layer on the light emitting element, a first touch insulating layer on the encapsulation layer, an overcoat layer on the first touch insulating layer, and defining a first opening, and a cover layer filling the first opening, wherein at least one of the overcoat layer and the cover layer extends from the display area to the peripheral area, and wherein the substrate includes a depression pattern that is filled by the overcoat layer or the cover layer.

Abstract: An electrocardiogram (ECG) measurement device for a vehicle is provided. The ECG measurement device includes an impedance compensator that corresponds to an electrode in contact with a body of a driver and configured to compensate an impedance of each of electrode signals received from the electrode. An electrode selector sequentially selects the electrode signals in response to receiving the electrode signals from the electrode. A differential amplifier differentially amplifies the electrode signals. In particular, each electrode signal has the compensated impedance. Additionally, a signal quality evaluator evaluates quality of an ECG signal output from the differential amplifier and a compensation controller then adjusts an impedance compensation value of each of the impedance compensators as a result of evaluating the quality of the ECG signal.

Abstract: A sensor device includes: a support structure having a cantilever shape extending in a first direction and having a first end fixed; a sensing element having a surface and a resonant frequency changing according to contaminants adsorbed to the surface and disposed at a second end of the support structure; a frequency detector configured to detect the resonant frequency of the sensing element; and an actuator disposed at the one end of the support structure and configured to move the support structure so that the second end of the support structure moves in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of operating an electronic device that provides a key agreement protocol. Specifically, the method may include obtaining at least one of an ID of a user, a first anonymous ID of the user corresponding to the ID of the user and a first temporary authentication value of the user, from a user terminal, obtaining at least one of an ID of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), a first anonymous ID of the UAV corresponding to the ID of the UAV and a first temporary authentication value of the UAV, from the UAV, and in response to a key agreement request of the user terminal or a key agreement request of the UAV, intermediating key agreement between the UAV and the user terminal based on first information including information obtained from the user terminal and second information including information obtained from the UAV.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for generating log data includes a controller that monitors input data and output data corresponding to the input data with respect to a control device of a vehicle, and when there is a change in current output data compared to previous output data, generates log data based on the input data and the current output data and a memory that stores the generated log data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, a sulfide-based solid electrolyte prepared by the method, and an all-solid-state lithium secondary battery including the sulfide-based solid electrolyte. The method of the present invention includes a) mixing Li2S with P2S5 to prepare a mixed powder, b) placing the mixed powder, an ether, and stirring balls in a container, sealing the container, followed by stirring to prepare a suspension, and c) stirring the suspension under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions to prepare sulfide-based solid particles.

Abstract: A display panel of a display device is divided into a first display region and a second display region. The second display region includes a boundary region adjacent to the first display region and a non-boundary region opposite to the first display region with respect to the boundary region. The driving controller outputs the voltage control signal, such that the first voltage in a first high voltage level and the second voltage in a first low voltage level are generated when the first display region is driven. The driving controller outputs the voltage control signal, such that the first voltage in a second high voltage level lower than the first high voltage level and the second voltage in a second low voltage level higher than the first low voltage level are generated, when the non-boundary region of the second display region is driven.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a multi-cloud edge system. The multi-cloud edge system includes a core cloud, a multi-cluster-based first edge node system, and a multi-cluster-based near edge node system, wherein the multi-cluster-based first edge node system includes multiple worker nodes, and a master node including a scheduler.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating or ameliorating metabolic diseases, cholestatic liver diseases, or organ fibrosis, which comprises administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising an isoxazole derivative, a racemate, an enantiomer, or a diastereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the derivative, the racemate, the enantiomer, or the diastereoisomer.

Abstract: Gapmers or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the gapmers and methods of making the gapmers are provided. The gapmers include a gap region that contains deoxyribonucleosides linked to each other by phosphorothioate bonds, a 5? wing region positioned at the 5? end of the gap region that contains morpholino monomers linked to each other by phosphorodiamidate bonds, and a 3? wing region positioned at the 3? end of the gap region that contains morpholino monomers linked to each other by phosphorodiamidate bonds. Antisense oligonucleotides are also provided. These antisense oligonucleotides are useful in the preparation of gapmers for inhibition of Tau mRNA transcription.

Abstract: Disclosed is a zinc rechargeable battery, the zinc rechargeable battery including a positive electrode, a zinc-containing negative electrode, a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte, wherein the zinc rechargeable battery includes an additive and the additive is a compound having a donor number of about 32 or more.

Abstract: A display device comprises a substrate; a circuit array layer comprising pixel drivers, data lines, first dummy lines, and second dummy lines; and a light emitting array layer. The display area comprises middle, first side, and second side regions. The data lines comprise first, second, and third data lines disposed in the middle, first side, and second side regions, respectively. The first dummy lines comprise a first data detour line disposed in the first side region and adjacent to a part of the second data line, and auxiliary lines. The second dummy lines comprise a second data detour line configured to connect the first data detour line to the third data line, and additional lines. The auxiliary lines comprise a bias auxiliary line to which a bias power is applied; and a second power auxiliary line to which a second power is applied.

Abstract: A method of generating information about a filter includes: setting at least one filter class corresponding to an operation for generating medical information of an object; setting at least one filter included in the filter class and configured to perform the operation; and setting at least one condition required to operate the filter. A method of generating medical information of an object includes: receiving at least one first content from at least one from among external apparatuses connected to a cloud; selecting a first filter that performs an operation based on the first content from among filters respectively included in a plurality of filter classes; and performing a preset operation by using the first filter.

Abstract: A voice control method and display apparatus are provided. The voice control method includes converting a voice of a user into text in response to the voice being input during a voice input mode; performing a control operation corresponding to the text; determining whether speech of the user has finished based on a result of the performing the control operation; awaiting input of a subsequent voice of the user during a predetermined standby time in response to determining that the speech of the user has not finished; and releasing the voice input mode in response to determining that the speech of the user has finished.

Abstract: Disclosed is a zinc rechargeable battery, the zinc rechargeable battery including a positive electrode, a zinc-containing negative electrode, a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte, wherein the electrolyte includes a solvent, a zinc salt, and a low kex cation having a solvent exchange rate constant (kex) of less than or equal to about 103 s?1, and in the electrolyte, a molal concentration of the low kex cation in the electrolyte is lower than a molal concentration of a zinc ion.