Abstract: An ophthalmic surgical apparatus includes: a support provided with an electrical path, and a probe including a conductive material, the probe including a first section coupled to the support and a second section formed integrally with and connected to the first section, the entire surface of the second section being exposed to the outside of the support.

Abstract: A thermoelectric element according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first substrate; an insulation layer disposed on the first substrate; a first electrode disposed on the insulation layer; a bonding layer disposed on the first electrode; a semiconductor structure disposed on the bonding layer; a second electrode disposed on the semiconductor structure; and a second substrate disposed on the second electrode, wherein the upper surface of the insulation layer includes a first concave surface vertically overlapping the first electrode, the bonding layer includes a first area vertically overlapping the first concave surface and the semiconductor structure and a second area which vertically overlaps the first concave surface and does not vertically overlap the semiconductor structure, and a void density of the first area is smaller than that of the second area.

Abstract: A transparent display device comprises: a first substrate including a display area and first to fourth bezel areas surrounding the display area, wherein the display area includes a plurality of pixel regions each including an emitting portion and a transparent portion; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a transparent dam between the first and second substrates and in the first to fourth bezel areas; a first pad electrode on the first substrate and in the first bezel area; and a first color filter pattern on the second substrate and in the first bezel area.

Abstract: An apparatus can include a space between a first battery cell and a second battery cell. The apparatus can include a closure to at least partially surround the space. The space can receive a coolant. The coolant can contact at least a portion of the first battery cell and at least a portion of the second battery cell.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a magnetic fluid seal including a rotating shaft, a pole piece disposed to surround the rotating shaft, a plurality of trenches formed on any one of the rotating shaft and the pole piece, a magnetic fluid provided between the other one of the rotating shaft and the pole piece and at least one of ends of the plurality of trenches, a blocking member provided in a space between the plurality of trenches, and a permanent magnet configured to apply a magnetic force to the magnetic fluid.

Abstract: A backlight unit is described. The unit includes a light emitting array having a plurality of light sources configured to emit light, and a printed circuit board on which the light sources are arranged; a light guide film configured to guide light emitted from the light sources in one direction; a color conversion layer configured to convert light that has passed through the light guide film into light of a specific color; and an optical member disposed on the color conversion layer. The light sources include first light sources arranged on a first row of the printed circuit board, and second light sources arranged on a second row of the printed circuit board. The first light sources are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, and the second light sources are spaced apart from each other by the predetermined distance.

Abstract: A system for automatically checking seat dimension accuracy for a vehicle may include a storage unit configured to store therein seat design data at a time of designing an actually produced seat and seat scan data obtained by scanning the actually produced seat, a controller configured to determine whether the actually produced seat has been produced to match predesigned dimensions using the seat design data and the seat scan data stored in the storage unit, and an output unit configured to automatically output a result of determination by the controller in a specific form. The system and a method for checking seat dimension accuracy for a vehicle can automatically check whether an actually produced seat has been accurately produced to match designed seat dimensions through automatic comparison of scan data of the actually produced seat with seat design data, and automatically generate a checking result report.

Abstract: Provided is a microplastic recovery material according to an embodiment of the inventive concept including a porous structure including a first hierarchical pocket provided in an outer surface thereof, and a nano-protrusion provided on the outer surface. The first hierarchical pocket includes a first pocket and a second pocket that are connected to each other. The first pocket has a diameter of about 1 mm to about 5 mm. The second pocket has a diameter of about 1 ?m to about 100 ?m.

Abstract: A non-uniform super-resolution method, device, and recording medium of an image of the present disclosure may include an image separation unit which separates an input image into a high-quality region and a low-quality region based on a quality map image, an image quality conversion unit which acquires a converted high-quality region by converting image quality of the high-quality region, and a first image combination unit which combines the converted high-quality region and the low-quality region to transmit them to a super-resolution network.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cell culture medium composition and a preparation method therefor. By replacing an animal serum with a Spirulina hydrolysate, cell growth can be induced and cell proliferation can be promoted to a level greater than or equal to that of a medium containing an animal serum, while significantly reducing the added amount of animal serum.

Abstract: Provided is an electroplating solution for an indium-bismuth alloy for low-temperature solder, which has a melting point of approximately 140° C. or lower and is capable of inhibiting the displacement of bismuth when manufacturing solder wires. The electroplating solution for an indium-bismuth alloy includes a supplying source of indium ions, a supplying source of bismuth ions, a combination of polyoxyethylene lauryl amine ether and ethoxylated acetylenic diol as a surfactant, carboxylic acid or carboxylate as a complexing agent, and a mercaptotetrazole compound as an auxiliary complexing agent.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a plurality of display areas; a driving circuit to control the display panel; a timing controller to control the driving circuit to display an image on the display panel; a storage medium to store a plurality of weight tables respectively corresponding to the plurality of display areas; and a load value generator to generate a first load value corresponding to a first data unit of input image data, and to apply a weight to the first load value based on a first weight table corresponding to a display area in which the first data unit is to be displayed, among the plurality of weight tables. The timing controller controls the driving circuit with reference to a weighted first load value.

Abstract: A lighting device irradiating light to different locations includes a light irradiation unit that generates light; an optical path adjustment unit that adjusts a path of the light radiated from the light irradiation unit to allow a road surface pattern to be formed at a predetermined location on a road surface around a vehicle; and a driving unit that adjusts the optical path adjustment unit to allow the road surface pattern to be formed at different locations on the road surface around the vehicle.

Abstract: An integrated circuit package including a substrate configured to receive one or more high-bandwidth memory (HBM) stacks on the substrate, an interposer positioned on the substrate and configured to receive a logic die on the interposer, a plurality of interposer channels formed in the interposer and connecting the logic die to the one or more HBM stacks, and a plurality of substrate traces formed in the substrate and configured to interface the plurality of interposer channels to the one or more HBM stacks.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method for operating a relation server and a system using the method. The method for operating the relation server for managing relations between machines includes generating, by the relation server, a capability set required to execute a command by analyzing the command, and grouping, by the relation server, machines that are to execute the command, among the machines, based on the generated capability set, and capability parameters and status parameters of respective machines that have been previously registered in the relation server or that are extractable by the relation server.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a chip assembly comprises joining an in-process unit to a printed circuit board; reflowing a bonding material disposed between and electrically connecting the in-process unit with the printed circuit board, the bonding material having a first reflow temperature; and then joining a heat distribution device to the plurality of semiconductor chips using a thermal interface material (“TIM”) having a second reflow temperature that is lower than the first reflow temperature. The in-process unit further comprises a substrate having an active surface, a passive surface, and contacts exposed at the active surface; an interposer electrically connected to the substrate; a plurality of semiconductor chips overlying the substrate and electrically connected to the substrate through the interposer, and a stiffener overlying the substrate and having an aperture extending therethrough, the plurality of semiconductor chips being positioned within the aperture.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a resource-circulation-type and eco-friendly livestock manure treatment method, and a system for producing algal biomass used therein, the method being capable of: preventing water pollution while allowing livestock liquid fertilizer to be treated on the basis of a biological process; producing algal biomass; and supplying the produced algal biomass to livestock feed and farms.

Abstract: A B7-H3 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof includes a heavy chain variable region including heavy chain complementarity determining regions (HCDRs) and a light chain variable region including light chain complementarity determining regions (LCDRs). The B7-H3 antibody has a predetermined complementarity determining region, thereby specifically binding to a B7-H3 antigen, and being internalized into cells, and being usable as an immune checkpoint inhibitor for various diseases.

Abstract: An instrument for processing and/or measuring a biological process comprises a plurality of filter assemblies configured to be interchangeably located along at least one of the optical paths. The plurality of filter components includes a first filter assembly characterized by a first optical power and a first filter having a first filter function, the first filter function characterized by at least one of a first low-pass wavelength or a first high-pass wavelength. The second filter assembly is characterized by a second optical power and a second filter having a second filter function, the second filter function comprising at least one of a second low-pass wavelength that is different than the first low-pass wavelength or a second high-pass wavelength that is different than the first high-pass wavelength.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a solid electrolyte composition and a method for preparing the same. A solid electrolyte composition according to the present invention is characterized by including a material represented by [Formula 1] below. NaaWbSicSbdSeBrf??[Equation 1] (Here, 2.80?a?2.89, 0.20?b?0.24, 0.08?c?0.12, 0.66?d?0.70, 3.91?e?4, and 0?f?0.09.