Abstract: An ultrasonic transducer including a membrane film and a perforated baseplate. The baseplate can have a conductive surface with a plurality of perforations formed through the baseplate. The membrane film can have a conductive surface and be positioned under tension proximate to the perforations formed through the baseplate. The tension of the membrane film can be controlled to provide a restoring force to counteract the moving mass of the membrane film, and the moving mass of air in the perforations of the baseplate. By selecting the diameter(s) of the perforations of the baseplate, the thickness of the baseplate, the thickness of the membrane film, the tension of the membrane film, and/or the bending stiffness of the membrane film, a wide bandpass frequency response of the ultrasonic transducer centered at an ultrasonic frequency of interest can be obtained and tailored to a desired application.

Abstract: A seal including: an annular jacket including a body including a first lip, and a second lip defining an annular recess, the first lip including an arcuate exterior portion, the second lip including a rectilinear exterior portion and a rectilinear, tapered edge; and an annular energizer disposed within the annular recess, adjacent to at least one of the first lip and the second lip.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention are a credential information processing method and apparatus for network connection, and an application (APP). The method comprises: in response to an instruction for applying for a network credential for a second terminal, a first terminal sends a first credential downloading request to a server; the first terminal receives first credential information sent by the server; and the second terminal receives the first credential information sent directly by the first terminal from a system memory of the first terminal and a network identifier of a wireless network to be connected, the second terminal stores the first credential information directly into a secure storage region of the second terminal from a system memory of the second terminal, and the second terminal connects a wireless network corresponding to the network identifier by using the first credential information in the secure storage region.

Abstract: The present application discloses a child safety car seat having a main body and a fireproof buffering structure disposed on the main body. The fireproof buffering structure includes a buffering plate and a fireproof plate attached to or neighboring to the buffering plate, and the fireproof plate is closer to a seating space of the child safety car seat than the buffering plate. In contrast to conventional child safety car seats, the fireproof buffering structure of the present application adopts the combined buffering plate and fireproof plate. The buffering plate has good impact absorbing capacity for providing a soft and comfortable seating environment and buffering and protection effects during a crash accident, and the fireproof plate can reduce the combustion rate of the integral structure when catching fire. Therefore, the child safety car seat achieves the purposes of safety and comfort.

Abstract: The present application discloses a fireproof buffering structure which includes a buffering plate and a fireproof plate attached thereto. A combustion rate of the fireproof plate is lower than that of the buffering plate. In contrast to conventional buffering structures, the fireproof buffering structure adopts the combined buffering plate and fireproof plate. The buffering plate has good impact absorbing capacity for providing a soft and comfortable seating environment and buffering and protection effects during a crash accident, and the fireproof plate can reduce the combustion rate of the integral structure when catching fire. Therefore, the fireproof buffering structure achieves the purposes of safety and comfort. The present application further discloses a supporting cushion apparatus which includes a covering member and the aforementioned fireproof buffering structure accommodated therein.

Abstract: A seal including: annular jacket including a body including a heel, a first lip, and a second lip defining an annular recess, the first lip including an arcuate exterior portion, and having a thickness, WFL, and a length LFL; and an annular energizer disposed within the annular recess, adjacent to at least one of the first lip and the second lip, wherein the heel comprises a cutout portion, and wherein the ratio of LFL:WFL is greater than 2.

Abstract: Systems and methods include providing a seal for an assembly. The seal includes a jacket having a base, an inner sealing leg, and an outer sealing leg, and further includes a spring disposed within the jacket between and in contact with the inner sealing leg and the outer sealing leg. The spring includes a metallic annular body comprising an inner diameter and an outer diameter, and a plurality of radially cut perforations disposed about at least one of the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the metallic annular body.

Abstract: The present application discloses a fireproof buffering structure which includes a buffering plate and a fireproof plate attached thereto. A combustion rate of the fireproof plate is lower than that of the buffering plate. In contrast to conventional buffering structures, the fireproof buffering structure adopts the combined buffering plate and fireproof plate. The buffering plate has good impact absorbing capacity for providing a soft and comfortable seating environment and buffering and protection effects during a crash accident, and the fireproof plate can reduce the combustion rate of the integral structure when catching fire. Therefore, the fireproof buffering structure achieves the purposes of safety and comfort. The present application further discloses a supporting cushion apparatus which includes a covering member and the aforementioned fireproof buffering structure accommodated therein.

Abstract: An ultrasonic transducer including a membrane film and a perforated baseplate. The baseplate can have a conductive surface with a plurality of perforations formed through the baseplate. The membrane film can have a conductive surface and be positioned under tension proximate to the perforations formed through the baseplate. The tension of the membrane film can be controlled to provide a restoring force to counteract the moving mass of the membrane film, and the moving mass of air in the perforations of the baseplate. By selecting the diameter(s) of the perforations of the baseplate, the thickness of the baseplate, the thickness of the membrane film, the tension of the membrane film, and/or the bending stiffness of the membrane film, a wide bandpass frequency response of the ultrasonic transducer centered at an ultrasonic frequency of interest can be obtained and tailored to a desired application.

Abstract: A fireproof buffering structure includes a buffering plate and a fireproof plate attached thereto. A combustion rate of the fireproof plate is lower than that of the buffering plate. In contrast to conventional buffering structures, the fireproof buffering structure adopts the combined buffering plate and fireproof plate. The buffering plate has good impact absorbing capacity for providing a soft and comfortable seating environment and buffering and protection effects during a crash accident, and the fireproof plate can reduce the combustion rate of the integral structure when catching fire. Therefore, the fireproof buffering structure achieves the purposes of safety and comfort. The present application further discloses a supporting cushion apparatus which includes a covering member and the aforementioned fireproof buffering structure accommodated therein.

Abstract: A method and device for managing a digital certificate are provided. A digital certificate requesting device negotiates with a digital certificate issuing device by using an acquired authorization code, to establish a security data channel and generate a security key, and messages can be encrypted with the generated data communication key during a process of message interaction between the digital certificate requesting device and the digital certificate issuing device, thereby effectively increasing the security in data transmission. The method and device are applicable for automatically requesting for, querying, updating, revoking a digital certificate and acquiring a digital certificate revocation list in various scenarios.

Abstract: A seal assembly for high pressure equipment is disclosed and can include a back-up ring having a head and an extension extending from the head. The extension can include an interior surface that extends axially away from and radially inwardly from the head. The seal assembly can also include a spring energized seal having a jacket having a sealing portion with an annular spring disposed within the sealing portion of the jacket. At least a portion of the jacket fits around the extension of the back-up ring and wherein the back-up ring has a minimum inner diameter, IDBUR, the spring energized seal has a minimum inner diameter, IDSES, and IDSES is less than IDBUR.

Abstract: Systems and methods include providing an annular seal stack for an assembly. The seal stack assembly includes, at least one second annular seal, a spacer disposed axially adjacent to the at least one second annular seal, and a third annular seal disposed axially adjacent to the spacer. The seal stack assembly is disposed between a probe and a housing of the assembly and configured to provide an annular seal between the probe and the housing during operation of the assembly at cryogenic temperatures, during exposure of at least a portion of the seal stack assembly to cryogenic temperatures, during a change in pressure, during a change in temperature, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: An ultrasonic transducer including a membrane film and a perforated baseplate. The baseplate can have a conductive surface with a plurality of perforations formed through the baseplate. The membrane film can have a conductive surface and be positioned under tension proximate to the perforations formed through the baseplate. The tension of the membrane film can be controlled to provide a restoring force to counteract the moving mass of the membrane film, and the moving mass of air in the perforations of the baseplate. By selecting the diameter(s) of the perforations of the baseplate, the thickness of the baseplate, the thickness of the membrane film, the tension of the membrane film, and/or the bending stiffness of the membrane film, a wide bandpass frequency response of the ultrasonic transducer centered at an ultrasonic frequency of interest can be obtained and tailored to a desired application.

Abstract: Provided in the present invention are a digital credential management method and a device, the method comprising: a digital credential application device negotiating establishment of a secure data channel with a digital credential issuing device, and sending to the digital credential issuing device a digital credential management request message; the digital credential issuing device receiving the message, and sending to the digital credential application device a digital credential management verification request message; the digital credential application device receiving the verification request message, and sending to the digital credential issuing device a digital credential management verification response message; the digital credential issuing device receiving the digital credential management verification response message, and sending to the digital credential application device a digital credential management response message; the digital credential application device receiving the digital credentia

Abstract: A method and device for managing a digital certificate are provided. A digital certificate requesting device negotiates with a digital certificate issuing device by using an acquired authorization code, to establish a security data channel and generate a security key, and messages can be encrypted with the generated data communication key during a process of message interaction between the digital certificate requesting device and the digital certificate issuing device, thereby effectively increasing the security in data transmission.

Abstract: A fireproof buffering structure includes a buffering plate and a fireproof plate attached thereto. A combustion rate of the fireproof plate is lower than that of the buffering plate. In contrast to conventional buffering structures, the fireproof buffering structure adopts the combined buffering plate and fireproof plate. The buffering plate has good impact absorbing capacity for providing a soft and comfortable seating environment and buffering and protection effects during a crash accident, and the fireproof plate can reduce the combustion rate of the integral structure when catching fire. Therefore, the fireproof buffering structure achieves the purposes of safety and comfort. The present application further discloses a supporting cushion apparatus which includes a covering member and the aforementioned fireproof buffering structure accommodated therein.

Abstract: The present application discloses a fireproof buffering structure which includes a buffering plate and a fireproof plate attached thereto. A combustion rate of the fireproof plate is lower than that of the buffering plate. In contrast to conventional buffering structures, the fireproof buffering structure adopts the combined buffering plate and fireproof plate. The buffering plate has good impact absorbing capacity for providing a soft and comfortable seating environment and buffering and protection effects during a crash accident, and the fireproof plate can reduce the combustion rate of the integral structure when catching fire. Therefore, the fireproof buffering structure achieves the purposes of safety and comfort. The present application further discloses a supporting cushion apparatus which includes a covering member and the aforementioned fireproof buffering structure accommodated therein.

Abstract: Provided in the present invention are a digital credential management method and a device, the method comprising: a digital credential application device negotiating establishment of a secure data channel with a digital credential issuing device, and sending to the digital credential issuing device a digital credential management request message; the digital credential issuing device receiving the message, and sending to the digital credential application device a digital credential management verification request message; the digital credential application device receiving the verification request message, and sending to the digital credential issuing device a digital credential management verification response message; the digital credential issuing device receiving the digital credential management verification response message, and sending to the digital credential application device a digital credential management response message; the digital credential application device receiving the digital credentia