Abstract: Provided is a relaxation oscillating circuit, which comprises a charging circuit, a discharging circuit, a switch circuit, a charging-discharging capacitor and an output circuit. The charging circuit comprises a first current source and a first isolating transistor. The discharging circuit comprises a second current source and a second isolating transistor. The switch circuit comprises a main charging transistor and an auxiliary charging transistor arranged as mirror and a main discharging transistor and an auxiliary discharging transistor arranged as mirror. The main charging transistor and the main discharging transistor are alternately conducted. According to a voltage of the charging-discharging capacitor, the output circuit outputs a clock signal and a control signal.

Abstract: Provided is a relaxation oscillating circuit, which comprises a charging circuit, a discharging circuit, a switch circuit, a charging-discharging capacitor and an output circuit. The charging circuit comprises a first current source and a first isolating transistor. The discharging circuit comprises a second current source and a second isolating transistor. The switch circuit comprises a main charging transistor and an auxiliary charging transistor arranged as mirror and a main discharging transistor and an auxiliary discharging transistor arranged as mirror. The main charging transistor and the main discharging transistor are alternately conducted. According to a voltage of the charging-discharging capacitor, the output circuit outputs a clock signal and a control signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a voltage regulator, which makes a low dropout regulator stop working by controlling a sampling circuit of the low dropout regulator to break in a sleep mode, and makes an output voltage of the low dropout regulator follow an output voltage of a first bias voltage generating circuit by using a first MOS transistor connected between an voltage input end and an voltage output end of the low dropout regulator in a source follower structure, and is capable of controlling an output voltage of the whole voltage regulator by a generated bias voltage applied to the first bias voltage generating circuit by a first bias current source.

Abstract: Disclosed is a voltage regulator, which makes a low dropout regulator stop working by controlling a sampling circuit of the low dropout regulator to break in a sleep mode, and makes an output voltage of the low dropout regulator follow an output voltage of a first bias voltage generating circuit by using a first MOS transistor connected between an voltage input end and an voltage output end of the low dropout regulator in a source follower structure, and is capable of controlling an output voltage of the whole voltage regulator by a generated bias voltage applied to the first bias voltage generating circuit by a first bias current source.

Abstract: An idler having an axis of rotation. The idler may include a hub with a flange. A plurality of rim members are positioned along a perimeter of the flange and have generally axially facing, opposite side surfaces. At least one of the side surfaces has a first interlocking formation. A clamping plate is connected to the flange. The clamping plate has a second interlocking formation coupled with the first interlocking formation. A dampening member interposes the first and second interlocking formations.

Abstract: An isolated center tread rim idler is disclosed. The isolated center tread rim idler includes an idler body, and a circular rim including a radially outer portion configured to engage track bushings of a track assembly. The circular rim also includes a radially inner portion of less width than the radially outer portion. The radially inner portion is configured to cooperate with an outer circumferential surface of the idler body. The circular rim includes a curved transition portion between the radially outer portion and the radially inner portion. A resilient ring engages the curved transition portion. A side plate is fastened to a side of the idler body, and the side plate includes a portion engaging the resilient ring.

Abstract: A method of forming a composite overlay compound on a substrate includes forming a mixture including at least one component from a first group of component materials including titanium, chrome, tungsten, vanadium, niobium, and molybdenum. The mixture also includes at least one component from a second group of component materials including carbon and boron, and the mixture further includes at least one component from a third group of component materials including silicon, nickel, and manganese. The mixture of selected component materials is then applied to a substrate material to form an overlay compound on the substrate material. The overlay compound is fused to the substrate to form a metallurgical bond between the substrate material and the overlay compound.

Abstract: An isolated center tread rim idler is disclosed. The isolated center tread rim idler includes an idler body, and a circular rim including a radially outer portion configured to engage track bushings of a track assembly. The circular rim also includes a radially inner portion of less width than the radially outer portion. The radially inner portion is configured to cooperate with an outer circumferential surface of the idler body. The circular rim includes a curved transition portion between the radially outer portion and the radially inner portion. A resilient ring engages the curved transition portion. A side plate is fastened to a side of the idler body, and the side plate includes a portion engaging the resilient ring.

Abstract: An idler having an axis of rotation. The idler may include a hub with a flange. A plurality of rim members are positioned along a perimeter of the flange and have generally axially facing, opposite side surfaces. At least one of the side surfaces has a first interlocking formation. A clamping plate is connected to the flange. The clamping plate has a second interlocking formation coupled with the first interlocking formation. A dampening member interposes the first and second interlocking formations.

Abstract: Carbon deposits on engine components can negatively affect engine performance. An engine of the present disclosure includes at least one carbon deposit resistant engine component attached to an engine housing. The engine component includes at least one relatively high surface tension surface that is a non-contact wear surface and to which a relatively low surface tension coating is attached. The relatively low surface tension coating has a surface tension at least one of equal to and less than 30 dyne/cm.

Abstract: A method of producing a metal seal ring is provided. The method includes selecting a seal ring substrate material and applying a coating to the seal ring substrate material using an electroless plating process.

Abstract: Carbon deposits on engine components can negatively affect engine performance. An engine of the present disclosure includes at least one carbon deposit resistant engine component attached to an engine housing. The engine component includes at least one relatively high surface tension surface that is a non-contact wear surface and to which a relatively low surface tension coating is attached. The relatively low surface tension coating has a surface tension at least one of equal to and less than 30 dyne/cm.

Abstract: A method of forming a composite overlay compound on a substrate includes forming a mixture including at least one component from a first group of component materials including titanium, chrome, tungsten, vanadium, niobium, and molybdenum. The mixture also includes at least one component from a second group of component materials including carbon and boron, and the mixture further includes at least one component from a third group of component materials including silicon, nickel, and manganese. The mixture of selected component materials is then applied to a substrate material to form an overlay compound on the substrate material. The overlay compound is fused to the substrate to form a metallurgical bond between the substrate material and the overlay compound.

Abstract: A method of forming a composite overlay compound on a substrate includes forming a mixture including at least one component from a first group of component materials including titanium, chrome, tungsten, vanadium, niobium, and molybdenum. The mixture also includes at least one component from a second group of component materials including carbon and boron, and the mixture further includes at least one component from a third group of component materials including silicon, nickel, and manganese. The mixture of selected component materials is then applied to a substrate material to form an overlay compound on the substrate material. The overlay compound is fused to the substrate to form a metallurgical bond between the substrate material and the overlay compound.

Abstract: A method of producing a metal seal ring is provided. The method includes selecting a seal ring substrate material and applying a coating to the seal ring substrate material using an electroless plating process.

Abstract: A cylinder rod with wear-resistant surface markings is provided. The cylinder rod may include a rod substrate, a thermal-spray coating disposed on a surface of the substrate, and one or more surface markings disposed on the coating at predetermined locations along the length of the cylinder rod.

Abstract: Carbon deposits on engine components can negatively affect engine performance. An engine of the present disclosure includes at least one carbon deposit resistant engine component attached to an engine housing. The engine component includes at least one relatively high surface tension surface that is a non-contact wear surface and to which a relatively low surface tension coating is attached. The relatively low surface tension coating has a surface tension at least one of equal to and less than 30 dyne/cm.

Abstract: A cylinder rod with wear-resistant surface markings is provided. The cylinder rod may include a rod substrate, a thermal-spray coating disposed on a surface of the substrate, and one or more surface markings disposed on the coating at predetermined locations along the length of the cylinder rod.

Abstract: A method of forming a composite overlay compound on a substrate includes forming a mixture including at least one component from a first group of component materials including titanium, chrome, tungsten, vanadium, niobium, and molybdenum. The mixture also includes at least one component from a second group of component materials including carbon and boron, and the mixture further includes at least one component from a third group of component materials including silicon, nickel, and manganese. The mixture of selected component materials is then applied to a substrate material to form an overlay compound on the substrate material. The overlay compound is fused to the substrate to form a metallurgical bond between the substrate material and the overlay compound.

Abstract: A method of making a composite chrome powder is provided. The method includes selecting a ferrochrome material. The ferrochrome material is mixed together with a nickel-based material, and a composite chrome powder is generated from the mixture.