Abstract: A method of fault detection of a belt or rope includes interconnecting a plurality of cords of the belt or rope, the cords including a plurality of wires, to form a bridge circuit. A fault detection bridge circuit is subjected to a voltage excitation and outputs a voltage which is indicative of the belt or rope damage but remaining insensitive to other environmental noises.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an elevator safety spring is provided. The method includes determining a plurality of dimensional parameters of the elevator safety spring. The method also includes selecting a plurality of dimensions within the dimensional parameters. The method further includes manufacturing the elevator safety spring based on the selected parameters, the elevator safety spring having an I-beam cross-section.

Abstract: A system monitors optical performance of an optical link within an optical network. The system includes an optical transmitter having an expanded-spectrum pilot-tone modulator for modulating an expanded-spectrum pilot tone onto a high-speed data signal to generate an expanded-spectrum optical signal and an optical receiver for receiving the expanded-spectrum optical signal and for detecting and decoding the expanded-spectrum pilot tone to enable monitoring of the optical performance of the optical link.

Abstract: A method of fault detection of a belt or rope includes connecting a fault detection unit to at least a portion of a belt or rope including a plurality of wires arranged in a plurality of strands and/or cords. At least the portion of the belt or rope is subjected to an AC voltage of high frequency range and an electrical impedance of the portion of the belt or rope is measured via the fault detection unit. Using at least the measured electrical impedance of the portion of the belt or rope, a fault condition of the belt or rope is determined.

Abstract: A braking system for a hoisted structure includes a guide rail configured to guide the hoisted structure. Also included is a plurality of brake members operatively coupled to the hoisted structure, each of the brake members having a brake surface configured to frictionally engage the guide rail, the brake members moveable between a braking position and a non-braking position. Further included is a plurality of electronic brake member actuation mechanisms operatively coupled to the brake members and configured to actuate the brake members from the non-braking position to the braking position. Yet further included is a load sensing device operatively coupled to the hoisted structure, the load sensing device configured to detect a weight of the hoisted structure, wherein the load sensing device is in operative communication with the electronic brake member actuation mechanisms, wherein the number of actuated mechanisms is dependent on the weight of the hoisted structure.

Abstract: An optical device with integrated Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) functionality and method for the same is provided. The optical device includes a transmitter and an Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) module, The transmitter is configured to generate an Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR)-modulated optical supervisory channel (OSC) signal by applying an OTDR modulation to an optical supervisory channel (OSC) signal using an OTDR signal and to transmit the OTDR-modulated OSC signal. The OTDR module is configured to generate the OTDR signal, to monitor a returned light signal, to determine transmitter noise compensation information, and to generate OTDR trace information using transmitter noise compensation information and the monitored returned light signal.

Abstract: An optical time domain reflectometer and a method for detecting an optical fiber are disclosed. In an embodiment the optical time domain reflectometer includes: a service signal generator, a signal coupler connected to the service signal generator, an electro-optical modulator connected to the signal coupler, a transmitter connected to the electro-optical modulator, a photoelectric detector connected to the transmitter, and an analog to digital converter connected to the photoelectric detector. The optical time domain reflectometer further includes: a digital signal processor, connected to the service signal generator, the signal coupler, and the analog to digital converter, and configured to generate compensation data and a PN code sequence, receive a sampled signal sent by the analog to digital converter, and calculate a first optical fiber function.

Abstract: An elevator control system is configured to control an elevator car constructed and arranged to move along a hoistway defined by a stationary structure. The elevator system may include a communication pathway and a hoistway control system supported by the stationary structure and configured to send a continuous brake command signal over the pathway. A car control system is carried by the elevator car and is configured to receive the continuous brake command signal and initiate a brake Ustop mode upon a loss of the brake command signal, and independent of the hoistway control system.

Abstract: A guidance mechanism for an elevator car is constructed and arranged to move along a lane defined at least in-part between two opposing first and second lane structures of a stationary structure. The guidance mechanism includes a first support structure supported by the first lane structure. The first support structure includes a first retainer face disposed between the elevator car and the first lane structure that substantially faces the first lane structure, and is spaced from the first lane structure. A first retention device of the mechanism is disposed, at least in part, between the first retainer face and the first lane structure. The first retention device is supported by the elevator car and is constructed and arranged to contact the first retainer face for limiting lateral movement of the elevator car away from the first lane structure and toward the second lane structure.

Abstract: An adjacent safety configuration for an elevator includes a second pair of safeties displaced from a first pair of safeties by at least 0.1 seconds of travel time at a rated speed of the elevator. An adjacent safety configuration for an elevator including a second pair of safeties displaced from the first pair of safeties to provide a predetermined time period before the second pair of safeties pass over a point on a guide rail previously passed over by the first pair of safeties to permit the guide rail surface to decrease by a predetermined temperature. A method of spacing an adjacent safety configuration for an elevator system including de-rating a pair of trailing safeties with respect to a pair of leading safeties as a function of a rated speed of the elevator and a spacing between the pair of trailing safeties and the pair of leading safeties.

Abstract: A method and system for managing an elevator system, includes providing a recovery car to travel in the hoistway via a motor, and engaging the car via an attachment device of the recovery car.

Abstract: A transmitter includes a pilot loading apparatus, an optical modulator, and a pilot locking apparatus. The pilot locking apparatus is configured to determine a pilot operating point that is currently on a response curve and that is of the optical modulator, and a target initial amplitude of an electrical pilot signal. The pilot locking apparatus is further configured to control the pilot loading apparatus to adjust an initial amplitude of the electrical pilot signal to the target initial amplitude.

Abstract: An image sensor device is provided. The image sensor device includes a substrate including a central area and a peripheral area, a sensing area located at the central area of the substrate, a plurality of I/O pads located at the peripheral area of the substrate, and a plurality of metal wires disposed above the substrate which extend from the central area to the peripheral area of the substrate and are electrically connected to the I/O pads, wherein none of the metal wires overlies the sensing area.

Abstract: An optical device with integrated Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) functionality and method for the same is provided. The optical device includes a transmitter and an Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) module, The transmitter is configured to generate an Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR)-modulated optical supervisory channel (OSC) signal by applying an OTDR modulation to an optical supervisory channel (OSC) signal using an OTDR signal and to transmit the OTDR-modulated OSC signal. The OTDR module is configured to generate the OTDR signal, to monitor a returned light signal, to determine transmitter noise compensation information, and to generate OTDR trace information using transmitter noise compensation information and the monitored returned light signal.

Abstract: An image sensor is provided. The image sensor includes a pixel array, a sense amplifier, an analog-to-digital converter, a processor and a voltage generator. The sense amplifier obtains a first signal according to a pixel signal from the pixel array and a reference voltage, wherein the reference voltage has a first voltage level. The analog-to-digital converter converts the first signal into a first digital signal. The processor provides a feedback signal according to the first digital signal. The voltage generator adjusts the reference voltage to a second voltage level corresponding to the feedback signal. The sense amplifier removes a direct current (DC) bias voltage from the pixel signal according to the reference signal having the second voltage level.

Abstract: An image sensor is provided. The image sensor includes a pixel array, an analog-to-digital converter, and a processor. The analog-to-digital converter converts a black level reference signal and a pix signal from the pixel array into a first digital signal and a second digital signal, respectively. The processor obtains a black level reference value according to the first digital signal, and obtains a compensation coefficient according to the black level reference value, a maximum digital level of the analog-to-digital converter and a full signal range value. The processor obtains pix data according to the compensation coefficient, the black level reference value and the second digital signal.

Abstract: A method of fault detection of a belt or rope includes interconnecting a plurality of cords of the belt or rope, the cords including a plurality of wires, to form a bridge circuit. A fault detection bridge circuit is subjected to a voltage excitation and outputs a voltage which is indicative of the belt or rope damage but remaining insensitive to other environmental noises.

Abstract: A method of fault detection of a belt or rope includes connecting a fault detection unit to at least a portion of a belt or rope including a plurality of wires arranged in a plurality of strands and/or cords. At least the portion of the belt or rope is subjected to an AC voltage of high frequency range and an electrical impedance of the portion of the belt or rope is measured via the fault detection unit. Using at least the measured electrical impedance of the portion of the belt or rope, a fault condition of the belt or rope is determined.

Abstract: An image sensor system and associated method supporting multiple video output standards, such as NTSC and PAL, including a pixel array corresponding in size to the frame size having a smaller line number of the video standards, is described. System and method for resolving discrepancies between standards includes multiple crystal oscillators or frequency synthesis to derive a dot clock, and a standard-specific pixel read-out scheme that provides additional lines when outputting according to the frame size having a larger line number of the video standards. In an embodiment, additional line video data is derived by duplicating a line of image data, and in an alternative embodiment additional line video data is derived by digital vertical interpolation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical technical field, to melonine bisindole compounds, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and preparation methods thereof. Specifically, the present invention relates to melonine bisindole compounds of Formula I, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The present invention further relates to method for preparing the melonine bisindole compounds of Formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and the use of the melonine bisindole compounds of Formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prophylaxis of cancers.