Abstract: A method for implementing access stratum security is provided. The method includes: performing end-to-end user plane access stratum security between a UE and a gateway node; and performing end-to-end control plane access stratum security between the UE and an initial access node when the UE only has a micro communication path; when the UE has the micro communication path and a macro communication path, performing end-to-end control plane access stratum security between the UE and a macro base station in the macro communication path. The micro communication path is a communication path in which the UE accesses a small radio access node via a radio access link and then accesses a core network finally. The macro communication path is a communication path in which the UE accesses the macro base station via the radio access link and then accesses the core network finally.

Abstract: A method for implementing access stratum security is provided. The method includes: performing end-to-end user plane access stratum security between a UE and a gateway node; and performing end-to-end control plane access stratum security between the UE and an initial access node when the UE only has a micro communication path; when the UE has the micro communication path and a macro communication path, performing end-to-end control plane access stratum security between the UE and a macro base station in the macro communication path. The micro communication path is a communication path in which the UE accesses a small radio access node via a radio access link and then accesses a core network finally. The macro communication path is a communication path in which the UE accesses the macro base station via the radio access link and then accesses the core network finally.

Abstract: Provided are a method and device for processing pre-handover, User Equipment (UE) and a cell. The method includes that: UE receives pre-handover target cell configuration information sent by a serving cell; and the UE executes pre-handover procedure according to the pre-handover target cell configuration information. By the disclosure, the problems of low handover success rate and poor handover robustness of inter-cell handover in the related art are solved, and effects of enhancing robustness of inter-cell handover, increasing a success rate of inter-cell handover and improving network performance and a user experience are further achieved.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a reagent for extracting immunosuppressant drugs from whole blood sample for immunoassay. The extraction reagent comprises protein denaturant, proteolytic enzyme, surfactant and pH buffer. The disclosure also provides a method and an immunoassay kit for detection of the immunosuppressant concentration in a whole blood sample using the extraction reagent. The extraction reagent of the present disclosure doesn't need the use of organic solvent as that in the traditional extraction method, therefore the adverse effects of the organic solvent on the antibody activity in a detection system and the other relative defects associated to its use are obviated. The drug extraction process of the present disclosure doesn't need centrifugation, the processed sample can be directly applied for immunoassay. The operation for drug extraction by the present disclosure is simple, and the detection result based on this extraction method is accurate.

Abstract: Disclosed are a small cell eNodeB access system and a method for realizing network access therefor, including: setting up a control plane link and a user plane link respectively, the small cell eNodeB access system processing control plane data of access UE through the set up control plane link, and processing user plane data of an access UE via the set up user plane link. In the embodiment of the present invention, it makes the UE have data transmission and reception with two different eNodeBs such as macro cell (eNodeB) and small cell (eNodeB) simultaneously by separating the control plane with the data plane, so as to increase the user throughput and enhance the mobility performance, and to solve the problem that the user switches between the cells so that information exchanges frequently between nodes and so as to cause an impact on the core network.

Abstract: A resource management method relates to the technical field of mobile communication. The resource management method includes: a second radio access network node searching for a first radio access network node; after the first radio access network node is searched out, receiving a shared resource pattern broadcasted by the first radio access network node; and accessing to the first radio access network node over a resource of one resource pattern, and acquiring, from the first radio access network node, resource patterns for a wireless backhaul link and a radio access link respectively allocated to the second radio access network node for use.

Abstract: Provided are a method and device for processing pre-handover, User Equipment (UE) and a cell. The method includes that: UE receives pre-handover target cell configuration information sent by a serving cell; and the UE executes pre-handover procedure according to the pre-handover target cell configuration information. By the disclosure, the problems of low handover success rate and poor handover robustness of inter-cell handover in the related art are solved, and effects of enhancing robustness of inter-cell handover, increasing a success rate of inter-cell handover and improving network performance and a user experience are further achieved.

Abstract: The embodiment of the present document discloses a connection management method and an access network element, wherein the method is applied to a scenario in which a user equipment (UE) establishes connections with at least two access network elements at the same time, including: when determining that at least part of the connections between the UE and one resource connection node need to be deleted or moved, a primary connection node instructing the resource connection node to correspondingly delete or move the at least part of the connections, and the resource connection node or the primary connection node instructing the UE to correspondingly delete or move the at least part of the connections.

Abstract: A wind power generation device, comprising a base (1), a wind concentrating tower (2), a vertical generator (3), a vertical spiral turbine (4), a turbine air inlet duct (5), a trumpet-shaped wind pushing duct (6) and an umbrella-shaped wind drawing duct (7). The wind concentrating tower concentrates the wind, the trumpet-shaped wind pushing duct pushes the wind, and the umbrella-shaped wind drawing duct draws the wind to form an artificial tornado, generate a low air pressure in the center, and generate a great drawing and pushing force to the turbine, thus driving the vertical spiral turbine to drive the vertical generator to generate power. The wind power generation device achieves wind power generation of large installed capacity.

Abstract: Disclosed are a small cell eNodeB access system and a method for realizing network access therefor, including: setting up a control plane link and a user plane link respectively, the small cell eNodeB access system processing control plane data of access UE through the set up control plane link, and processing user plane data of an access UE via the set up user plane link. In the embodiment of the present invention, it makes the UE have data transmission and reception with two different eNodeBs such as macro cell (eNodeB) and small cell (eNodeB) simultaneously by separating the control plane with the data plane, so as to increase the user throughput and enhance the mobility performance, and to solve the problem that the user switches between the cells so that information exchanges frequently between nodes and so as to cause an impact on the core network.

Abstract: This document discusses a method and device for initiating cell measurement. An initiating condition for initiating the measurement of a Closed Subscriber Group (CSG) cell and/or a Hybrid cell is preset by the network side. The measurement of the CSG cells and/or Hybrid cells is initiated by a User Equipment (UE) when the initiating condition is satisfied. The UE automatically initiates the measurement of the CSG cell and/or Hybrid cell when the UE is close to its own footprint area or fingerprint area.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a method for reporting interference information, which includes: User Equipment (UE) reports frequency information of a first radio technology or the frequency information of the first radio technology and additional interference information to a network side when detecting that an interference state of in-device coexistence interference is changed; or UE reports frequency information of a first radio technology to a network side when detecting that an interference state of in-device coexistence interference is changed, and the UE reports additional interference information to the network side after receiving from the network side an instruction of requiring reporting the additional information. The disclosure further provides a system for reporting interference information and UE. By means of the technical solution of the disclosure, the UE is capable of reporting the frequency information and the additional information to the network side.

Abstract: The present invention discloses method and system of reporting the measurement results in a multi-carrier system to a network side equipment and the user equipment thereof, wherein the method includes: dividing the measurement tasks into measurement task groups; the UE determining whether the measurement results of the measurement tasks in the measurement task groups meet the report conditions corresponding to the measurement task groups; the UE generating a measurement report according to the measurement results and reporting the measurement report to the network side equipment. The present invention enhances the flexibility of reporting the measurement report by the UE.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method and system for communication implementation for a user equipment, which include: a user equipment reports the state information of other sub-devices except the sub-device adopting Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology to the network (300); the network performs radio resource management according to the obtained state information (301). It can be seen from the method of the disclosure that the network, already knowing the state information of the user equipment, performs radio resource management. As for the sub-devices in the user equipment which are configured to adopt the LTE technology and as for other sub-devices adopting such technologies other than the LTE technology as WLAN technology, Bluetooth technology, and the like, the method achieves effective suppression of the in-device co-existence interference, thus improving the communication quality of the radio technologies in the user equipment and the communication experience of the users.

Abstract: This document discusses a method and device for initiating cell measurement. An initiating condition for initiating the measurement of a Closed Subscriber Group (CSG) cell and/or a Hybrid cell is preset by the network side. The measurement of the CSG cells and/or Hybrid cells is initiated by a User Equipment (UE) when the initiating condition is satisfied. The UE automatically initiates the measurement of the CSG cell and/or Hybrid cell when the UE is close to its own footprint area or fingerprint area.

Abstract: A method and user equipment for reporting a measurement result in carrier aggregation are provided. The method for reporting the measurement result of carrier aggregation includes: the user equipment reporting a measurement report which carries measurement results of part of or all of component carriers in a same carrier-aggregation cell. With the invention, the problem that a network cannot correctly evaluate the channel quality of a carrier-aggregation cell because the network can only acquire the measurement result on a single component carrier is resolved. The present invention further can assure a service quality when the UE performs handover between cells of carrier aggregation, and satisfy good performance of UE mobility between carrier-aggregation cells.

Abstract: A wind power generation device, comprising a base (1), a wind concentrating tower (2), a vertical generator (3), a vertical spiral turbine (4), a turbine air inlet duct (5), a trumpet-shaped wind pushing duct (6) and an umbrella-shaped wind drawing duct (7). The wind concentrating tower concentrates the wind, the trumpet-shaped wind pushing duct pushes the wind, and the umbrella-shaped wind drawing duct draws the wind to form an artificial tornado, generate a low air pressure in the center, and generate a great drawing and pushing force to the turbine, thus driving the vertical spiral turbine to drive the vertical generator to generate power. The wind power generation device achieves wind power generation of large installed capacity.

Abstract: This document discusses a method and device for initiating cell measurement. An initiating condition for initiating the measurement of a Closed Subscriber Group (CSG) cell and/or a Hybrid cell is preset by the network side. The measurement of the CSG cells and/or Hybrid cells is initiated by a User Equipment (UE) when the initiating condition is satisfied. The UE automatically initiates the measurement of the CSG cell and/or Hybrid cell when the UE is close to its own footprint area or fingerprint area.

Abstract: The disclosure claims a method and system for reporting a buffer size index; the method includes: presetting a first table which is a buffer size index table used by a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, and presetting a second table which is a buffer size index table by increasing a maximum buffer size value to Bmax-A and increasing a minimum buffer size value to Bmin-A based on the first table, or by increasing a maximum buffer size value to Bmax-A, and increasing a number of the buffer size index to NLTE-A; choosing, by a User Equipment (UE) in reporting a Buffer State Report (BSR), to inquire on the preset first table or second table for the buffer size index; and sending, by the UE, the inquired buffer size index to a base station in the BSR. By adopting the method and system according to the disclosure, the scheduling efficiency in carrier aggregation is improved effectively and reasonable resource allocation is ensured.

Abstract: A measurement reporting method for a Closed Subscriber Group (CSG) cell and a corresponding User Equipment (UE) are provided in the present invention. The method comprises the following steps that: after detecting a neighboring accessible CSG cell which is not on a frequency in a measurement configuration, a UE in a connected state requests a network for a measurement configuration by reporting indication information which contains the frequency information of the accessible CSG cell and/or the bandwidth information of the accessible CSG cell. The present invention solves the problem about the measurement and reporting of a CSG cell by a UE, so that a network is able to make a decision in time according to a measurement report, satisfying the requirement of the UE on mobility.