Abstract: A computer device and a method for reading or writing data by a computer device are provided. In the computer device, a central processing unit (CPU) is connected to a cloud controller using a double data rate (DDR) interface. Because the DDR interface has a high data transmission rate, interruption of CPU can be avoided. In addition, the CPU converts a read or write operation request into a control command and writes the control command into a transmission queue in the cloud controller. Because the cloud controller performs a read operation or a write operation on a network device according to operation information in the control command, after writing the control command into the transmission queue, the CPU does not need to wait for an operation performed by the cloud controller and can continue to perform other processes.

Abstract: A network-on-chip flit transmission method and a network-on-chip flit transmission apparatus. The method includes: receiving a current flit including an operation ID Op ID, an operation type Op Type, and a payload; when determining that acceleration processing needs to be performed on the current flit, determining, according to the Op Type, whether the payload of the current flit affects an execution result of a destination node of the current flit, where the execution result is a result obtained by executing, by the destination node, a task corresponding to the Op ID; and forwarding the current flit to a next node if a determining result is yes; and discarding the current flit if a determining result is no. Therefore, not only a quantity of flits that need to be transmitted on a network-on-chip can be greatly reduced, but also a calculation amount of the destination node can be reduced.

Abstract: A computer device and a method for reading or writing data by a computer device are provided. In the computer device, a central processing unit (CPU) is connected to a cloud controller using a double data rate (DDR) interface. Because the DDR interface has a high data transmission rate, interruption of CPU can be avoided. In addition, the CPU converts a read or write operation request into a control command and writes the control command into a transmission queue in the cloud controller. Because the cloud controller performs a read operation or a write operation on a network device according to operation information in the control command, after writing the control command into the transmission queue, the CPU does not need to wait for an operation performed by the cloud controller and can continue to perform other processes.

Abstract: An optical network-on-chip and a method and an apparatus for dynamically adjusting optical link bandwidth is presented, wherein each fixedly interconnected optical transceiver in a cluster in the optical network-on-chip is configured to establish a link between the cluster and one cluster in other n-x clusters to exchange an optical signal; and a main controller is configured to allocate x adaptively interconnected transceivers to k fixed links with the heaviest communication traffic according to a set rule and communication traffic of fixed links established by n-x fixedly interconnected optical transceivers in the cluster; and for an adaptively interconnected optical transceiver in the x adaptively interconnected optical transceivers, control the adaptively interconnected optical transceiver to establish a link, except the fixed link, between two clusters connected by the fixed link.

Abstract: A network-on-chip flit transmission method and a network-on-chip flit transmission apparatus. The method includes: receiving a current flit including an operation ID Op ID, an operation type Op Type, and a payload; when determining that acceleration processing needs to be performed on the current flit, determining, according to the Op Type, whether the payload of the current flit affects an execution result of a destination node of the current flit, where the execution result is a result obtained by executing, by the destination node, a task corresponding to the Op ID; and forwarding the current flit to a next node if a determining result is yes; and discarding the current flit if a determining result is no. Therefore, not only a quantity of flits that need to be transmitted on a network-on-chip can be greatly reduced, but also a calculation amount of the destination node can be reduced.

Abstract: An optical network-on-chip and a method and an apparatus for dynamically adjusting optical link bandwidth is presented, wherein each fixedly interconnected optical transceiver in a cluster in the optical network-on-chip is configured to establish a link between the cluster and one cluster in other n-x clusters to exchange an optical signal; and a main controller is configured to allocate x adaptively interconnected transceivers to k fixed links with the heaviest communication traffic according to a set rule and communication traffic of fixed links established by n-x fixedly interconnected optical transceivers in the cluster; and for an adaptively interconnected optical transceiver in the x adaptively interconnected optical transceivers, control the adaptively interconnected optical transceiver to establish a link, except the fixed link, between two clusters connected by the fixed link.

Abstract: A memory access device allocate a memory resource to a node in a system to reduce maintenance overheads of the system and implement flexible scheduling of memory resources. The device includes a cloud control device on the side of a requesting node and a cloud control device on the side of a contributing node. The cloud control device on the side of the requesting node generates a request packet for accessing to-be-accessed data stored in the contributing node which provides memory resource, sends the request packet to the contributing node t. The cloud control device on the side of the contributing node receives the request packet, provides a request message to the contributing node, generates the response packet for the contributing node, and sends the response packet to the requesting node.