Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of rails welding, and particularly to a method for optimizing microstructure of a rail welded joint, the method comprises the following steps: step 1): subjecting a rail web area of a to-be-cooled welded joint which is obtained by flash butt welding to an accelerated cooling by means of an accelerated cooling device and by using compressed air as a cooling medium, measuring and monitoring temperature of a central position of the rail web of the welded joint while cooling; step 2): stopping the accelerated cooling when the temperature of the central position of the rail web drops to a preset temperature, then placing the welded joint in air and naturally cooling to room temperature, wherein the rail is a pearlite rail having a carbon content of 0.6-0.9 wt %.

Abstract: Provided are the use of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-butyl methacrylate) in preparing an embolism material for blood vessels, an embolism material for blood vessels and the use thereof in preparation of drugs. The embolism material for blood vessels comprises poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-butyl methacrylate) and a dispersion medium consisting of an electrolyte, a contrast agent, a pH regulator and water. The concentrations of the polymer, electrolyte and contrast agent are respectively 5-30 mg/ml, 0.1-30 mg/ml and 100-350 mg/ml based on iodine. The embolism material for blood vessels is suitable for embolization therapy of tumors in hypervascular and parenchymal visceral organs.

Abstract: A process includes forming one or more apertures on a component backside, creating a vacuum in a mold chase, and engaging the component backside with a mold compound in the mold chase. The one or more apertures form an aperture structure. The aperture structure may include multiple apertures parallel or orthogonal to each other. The apertures have an aperture width, aperture depth, and aperture pitch. These characteristics may be altered to minimize the likelihood of trapped air remaining after creating the vacuum in the mold chase.

Abstract: A chemical regeneration method of water glass used sand, which belongs to the field of resource recycling in the casting industry. The present invention adopts a two-component reagent composed of calcium oxide and tap water, an emulsion composed of sucrose and calcium oxide, and a calcium chloride aqueous solution to process the regeneration of the used sand, and prepares the sample of the reclaimed sand obtained after the reagent mixed with the used sand is sealed and placed for 0 to 24 hours respectively, and tests the properties of the sample including: initial strength, final strength and collapsibility, and sodium carbonate content, and compares the properties of raw sand and used sand after the tests. Among several regeneration methods, each property index of the reclaimed sand obtained by using calcium oxide and tap water to regenerate for 12 hours is the best.

Abstract: Digital image completion using deep learning is described. Initially, a digital image having at least one hole is received. This holey digital image is provided as input to an image completer formed with a framework that combines generative and discriminative neural networks based on learning architecture of the generative adversarial networks. From the holey digital image, the generative neural network generates a filled digital image having hole-filling content in place of holes. The discriminative neural networks detect whether the filled digital image and the hole-filling digital content correspond to or include computer-generated content or are photo-realistic. The generating and detecting are iteratively continued until the discriminative neural networks fail to detect computer-generated content for the filled digital image and hole-filling content or until detection surpasses a threshold difficulty.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media that generate refined segmentation masks for digital visual media items. For example, in one or more embodiments, the disclosed systems utilize a segmentation refinement neural network to generate an initial segmentation mask for a digital visual media item. The disclosed systems further utilize the segmentation refinement neural network to generate one or more refined segmentation masks based on uncertainly classified pixels identified from the initial segmentation mask. To illustrate, in some implementations, the disclosed systems utilize the segmentation refinement neural network to redetermine whether a set of uncertain pixels corresponds to one or more objects depicted in the digital visual media item based on low-level (e.g., local) feature values extracted from feature maps generated for the digital visual media item.

Abstract: An offline mode user account authorization method includes obtaining an access privilege of a user account and setting an offline task access privilege of the user account according to the access privilege, retrieving user account information corresponding to a task to be executed from a preset task information comparison table when the task to be executed is implemented, determining whether the user account is online, executing the task to be executed with a user ID of the user account if the user account is online, and creating a super offline user account and assigning offline task access privilege of the user account to the super offline user account if the user account is not online. The implemented task to be executed is executed with the super offline user account.

Abstract: A chemical regeneration method of water glass used sand is provided in the present disclosure, which belongs to the field of resource recycling in the casting industry. The present disclosure adopts a two-component reagent composed of calcium oxide and tap water, emulsion composed of sucrose and calcium oxide, and calcium chloride aqueous solution to process the regeneration of the used sand, and prepares the sample of the reclaimed sand obtained after the reagent mixed with the used sand is sealed and placed for 0 to 24 hours respectively, and tests the properties of the sample including: initial strength, final strength and collapsibility, and sodium carbonate content, and compares the properties of raw sand and used sand after the tests. Among several regeneration methods, each property index of the reclaimed sand obtained by using calcium oxide and tap water to regenerate for 12 hours is the best.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a vertical column of wire bonds on substrate contact fingers of the device. Semiconductor dies are mounted on a substrate, and electrically coupled to the substrate such that groups of semiconductor dies may have bond wires extending to the same contact finger on the substrate. By bonding those wires to the contact finger in a vertical column, as opposed to separate, side-by-side wire bonds on the contact finger, an area of the contact finger may be reduced.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for generating enhanced image. A neural network system is trained where the training includes training a first neural network that generates enhanced images conditioned on content of an image undergoing enhancement and training a second neural network that designates realism of the enhanced images generated by the first neural network. The neural network system is trained by determine loss and accordingly adjusting the appropriate neural network(s). The trained neural network system is used to generate an enhanced aesthetic image from a selected image where the output enhanced aesthetic image has increased aesthetics when compared to the selected image.

Abstract: A processing method for a wafer having a chamfered portion on an outer circumference thereof includes a step of irradiating a laser beam of a transmission wavelength to the wafer along an outer circumferential edge of the wafer at a position on an inner side of a predetermined distance from the outer circumferential edge of the wafer to form an annular modified region having a depth from a front face of the wafer to a finish thickness, a step of irradiating a laser beam of a transmission wavelength to the wafer on an outer circumferential portion of the wafer to radially form a plurality of modified regions having the depth from the front face of the wafer to the finish thickness on the outer circumferential portion of the wafer, and a step of grinding a back face of the wafer to thin the wafer to the finish thickness.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for generating enhanced image. A neural network system is trained where the training includes training a first neural network that generates enhanced images conditioned on content of an image undergoing enhancement and training a second neural network that designates realism of the enhanced images generated by the first neural network. The neural network system is trained by determine loss and accordingly adjusting the appropriate neural network(s). The trained neural network system is used to generate an enhanced aesthetic image from a selected image where the output enhanced aesthetic image has increased aesthetics when compared to the selected image.

Abstract: Facial skin mask generated by a digital content creation system is described. The digital content creation system includes digital effects on skin in facial regions of digital content with efficiency and accuracy. Upon identifying a facial region within digital content, the system generates a first regional skin mask, a second regional skin mask, and combines both of the first and second regional skin masks to generate a facial skin mask indicative of skin of the identified facial regions depicted in digital content. The digital content creation system then modifies digital content by applying user selected digital effects to the skin of the facial region using the generated facial skin mask.

Abstract: A method for characterising motion of one or more objects in a time ordered image dataset comprising a plurality of time ordered data frames, the method comprising: selecting a reference data frame from the plurality of time ordered data frames (210); extracting a plurality of image patches from at least a part of the reference data frame (220); identifying a location of each image patch of at least a subset of the plurality of image patches in each data frame (230); defining, based on the identified locations, a mesh for each data frame, wherein vertices of each mesh correspond to respective identified locations of image patches in the corresponding data frame (240); and deriving, from the meshes, a motion signature for the time ordered image dataset, the motion signature characteristic of the motion of the one or more objects in the plurality of time ordered data frames (250).

Abstract: Provided is an interactive situational teaching system for use in K12 stage, comprising a computer apparatus and a scenario creating apparatus, an image acquiring apparatus and a user terminal connected to the computer apparatus, wherein the computer apparatus is configured to receive an operation instruction from the user terminal to control the scenario creating apparatus and the image acquiring apparatus, and the computer apparatus is capable of synthesizing and saving situational audio/video information obtained from the image acquiring apparatus and user audio/video information obtained from the user terminal as an audio/video file, and is also capable of presenting the audio/video file via the scenario creating apparatus. By using the system of the present invention, the experience and interest of a K12 stage user participating in interactive situational teaching is further enhanced, which is also applicable in solving the problem of coursework submission for interactive situational teaching.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an image manipulation application receives an incomplete image that includes a hole area lacking image content. The image manipulation application applies a contour detection operation to the incomplete image to detect an incomplete contour of a foreground object in the incomplete image. The hole area prevents the contour detection operation from detecting a completed contour of the foreground object. The image manipulation application further applies a contour completion model to the incomplete contour and the incomplete image to generate the completed contour for the foreground object. Based on the completed contour and the incomplete image, the image manipulation application generates image content for the hole area to generate a completed image.

Abstract: A data processing method and a server are provided. In various embodiments, a service request for invoking the meta service is received, where the service request matches metadata of the meta service. In those embodiments, the service request is converted into a cloud service request packet based on metadata of a cloud service corresponding to the meta service, where the cloud service request packet matches the metadata of the meta service. Still in those embodiments, the cloud service request packet is sent to invoke the cloud service, and a cloud service response packet is received, where the cloud service response packet is an invocation result obtained by invoking the cloud service. Also in those embodiments, the cloud service response packet is then converted into a service response that matches the metadata of the meta service and sending the service response.

Abstract: A wafer processing method is used in processing a wafer including a device area and a peripheral marginal area surrounding the device area. The device area has a plurality of devices and an electrode connected to each device. The wafer processing method includes the steps of cutting a first area of the peripheral marginal area, fixing the front side of the wafer through an adhesive to a carrier substrate, grinding a back side of the wafer, supplying a chemical solution to the back side of the wafer to thereby etch the wafer such that the electrode projects from the back side of the wafer, forming an insulating film on the back side of the wafer, cutting a second area of the peripheral marginal area, the second area being not in contact with the adhesive, thereby removing the second area, and polishing the insulating film.

Abstract: The invention provides derivatives of rhamnolipids, formulations comprising these, and the use thereof.