Abstract: A working control circuit for an ultrasonic atomizer and an ultrasonic electronic cigarette are disclosed. The working control circuit comprises a power module, a booster circuit, a smoking switch, a controller, a drive circuit, and an LC oscillation circuit. An output end of the booster circuit is also connected to the drive circuit through a voltage regulator circuit. The voltage regulator circuit comprises a first MOS transistor, a first resistor, and a second resistor. A reference level feedback end of the booster circuit is grounded through a third resistor. The voltage output end of the booster circuit is electrically connected to the reference level feedback end of the booster circuit through a fourth resistor.

Abstract: Beta-carboline hydroxamic acid compounds represented by formula (I) are described. The beta-carboline hydroxamic acid compounds and compositions containing those compounds may be used to inhibit or modulate the activity of HIV integrase enzyme and to treat HIV integrase-mediated diseases and conditions.

Abstract: Beta-carboline hydroxamic acid compounds represented by formula (I) are described. The beta-carboline hydroxamic acid compounds and compositions containing those compounds may be used to inhibit or modulate the activity of HIV integrase enzyme and to treat HIV integrase-mediated diseases and conditions.

Abstract: Beta-carboline hydroxamic acid compounds represented by formula (I) are described. The beta-carboline hydroxamic acid compounds and compositions containing those compounds may be used to inhibit or modulate the activity of HIV integrase enzyme and to treat HIV integrase-mediated diseases and conditions.

Abstract: Beta-carboline hydroxamic acid compounds represented by formula (I) are described. The beta-carboline hydroxamic acid compounds and compositions containing those compounds may be used to inhibit or modulate the activity of HIV integrase enzyme and to treat HIV integrase-mediated diseases and conditions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high complexity substantially complete hairpin ribozyme library having a randomized recognition sequence, packaged in a vector and operably linked to a promoter suitable for high level expression in a wide variety of cells. The invention comprises using the library in a variety of selection protocols for identifying, isolating and characterizing known or unknown target RNAs, to reveal the phenotypic effects of such cleavage, and to identify the gene products that produce those phenotypic effects.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high complexity substantially complete hairpin ribozyme library having a randomized recognition sequence, packaged in a vector and operably linked to a promoter suitable for high level expression in a wide variety of cells. The invention comprises using the library in a variety of selection protocols for identifying, isolating and characterizing known or unknown target RNAs, to reveal the phenotypic effects of such cleavage, and to identify the gene products that produce those phenotypic effects.

Abstract: Modified tRNA molecules are provided which inhibit HIV-1 replication. A tRNA molecule has a modified aminoacyl acceptor stem with a 3′ segment which has reduced complementarity to the HIV primer binding site can initiate aberrant reverse transcription and/or interfere with reverse transcription. tRNA molecules which are modified in regions outside the acceptor stem which interact with reverse trancriptase or the HIV-1 RNA template can also inhibit HIV-1 replication. Methods are disclosed for introducing the modified tRNA molecules into human cells.