Abstract: The disclosed embodiments include an acoustic noise reduction device. In one embodiment, the device includes a first sensor operable to detect a first acoustic noise signal and a desired signal and to modulate a first plurality of optical signals in response to detecting at least one of the first acoustic noise signal and the desired signal. The device also includes a second sensor operable to detect a second acoustic noise signal and modulate a second plurality of optical signals in response to detecting the second acoustic noise signal. The device further includes a coupler that is connected to the first and second sensors, where components of the modulated first and second plurality of optical signals approximately cancel each other out.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a plurality of valves. Each valve of the plurality of valves is associated with a respective production zone of a well. Each valve includes a valve body having a passage and an inflow fluid input through which a formation fluid from the respective production zone associated with the valve is to enter the passage of the valve body. Each valve further includes a sensor located within the valve body to detect a density of the formation fluid. The apparatus further includes a processor programmed to determine a fraction of a subject fluid in the formation fluid based on the density of the formation fluid and a density of the subject fluid.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a production tubing for carrying fluids from a producing zone to a surface, and a three-way valve coupled to the production tubing, the three-way valve including an inlet from the production tubing, an outlet to the production tubing, and an inlet from the borehole surrounding the three-way valve. The apparatus further includes a resonant tube densitometer disposed in the outlet to the production tubing, the resonant tube densitometer configured to measure the density of the fluids. A flow meter is disposed in the outlet to the production tubing, the flow meter configured to measure volumetric flow of the fluids.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments include an acoustic noise reduction device. In one embodiment, the device includes a first sensor operable to detect a first acoustic noise signal and a desired signal and to modulate a first plurality of optical signals in response to detecting at least one of the first acoustic noise signal and the desired signal. The device also includes a second sensor operable to detect a second acoustic noise signal and modulate a second plurality of optical signals in response to detecting the second acoustic noise signal. The device further includes a coupler that is connected to the first and second sensors, where components of the modulated first and second plurality of optical signals approximately cancel each other out.

Abstract: A property of a downhole fluid, for example, a chemical species or ion concentration, may be accurately determined and logged based on measurements received from an optical detector where the optical detector is fed information or signals from an optical system coupled to one or more electrochemical probes calibrated for one or more properties of a fluid. The one or more electrochemical probes provide a potential to the optical system based, at least in part, on exposure to the downhole fluid. The optical system receives an optical signal from a light source that is transmitted via a transmission line, such as a fiber optic cable. Downhole information from the optical system is transmitted to the surface via the same or another transmission line. Thus, the signals are in the optical domain rather than the electrical domain. Multiple properties may be measured simultaneously using the same transmission line.

Abstract: An interrogation system may be coupled to a fiber-optic cable positioned in a wellbore to interrogate a plurality of optical sensors coupled to the fiber-optic cable. The interrogation system may include an optical frequency comb source having a plurality of narrowband optical carriers transmitting light to the plurality of optical sensors. Each of the plurality of optical sensors may include a pair of partial reflectors to reflect the light transmitted by the optical frequency comb to one or more optical receivers to receive the reflection signals In some aspects, the interrogation system may include a de-interleaver device for separating reflected light signals having adjacent wavelength into separate optical waveguides. In additional aspects, interrogation system may also include a data processing system having a processing device for performing interferometric measurements using the reflected light signals.

Abstract: A device for fluid analysis including an integrated computational element (ICE), a sample cell that optically interacts the ICE with a sample to generate a computation light associated with a characteristic of the sample, and a fiber sensor that receives the computation light and converts the computation light into a heat, is provided. The fiber sensor is coupled with a detector through an optical link, and is configured to return a portion of probe light through the optical link to the detector based on the heat converted. A method for using the device for performing fluid analysis is provided. A system for fluid analysis including at least one device as above is also provided.

Abstract: A valve body includes a mixing chamber within the valve body, a plurality of passages through the valve body into the mixing chamber, and a sensor located within the valve body. The sensor has a sensor output representing a property of a fluid within the valve body. A processor is coupled to the sensor output. The processor is programmed to use the sensor output, a density of oil and a density of a subject fluid to determine a fraction of the subject fluid in a fluid flowing through one of the plurality of passages.

Abstract: A production tubing carries fluids from a producing zone to a surface. A resonant tube densitometer measures the density of the fluids carried by the production tubing. The resonant tube densitometer has a tube. A longitudinal section of the production tubing is the tube of the resonant tube densitometer.

Abstract: A property of a downhole fluid, for example, a chemical species or ion concentration, may be accurately determined and logged based on measurements received from an optical detector where the optical detector is fed information or signals from an optical system coupled to one or more electrochemical probes calibrated for one or more properties of a fluid. The one or more electrochemical probes provide a potential to the optical system based, at least in part, on exposure to the downhole fluid. The optical system receives an optical signal from a light source that is transmitted via a transmission line, such as a fiber optic cable. Downhole information from the optical system is transmitted to the surface via the same or another transmission line. Thus, the signals are in the optical domain rather than the electrical domain. Multiple properties may be measured simultaneously using the same transmission line.

Abstract: A device for fluid analysis including an integrated computational element (ICE), a sample cell that optically interacts the ICE with a sample to generate a computation light associated with a characteristic of the sample, and a fiber sensor that receives the computation light and converts the computation light into a heat, is provided. The fiber sensor is coupled with a detector through an optical link, and is configured to return a portion of probe light through the optical link to the detector based on the heat converted. A method for using the device for performing fluid analysis is provided. A system for fluid analysis including at least one device as above is also provided.

Abstract: An interrogation system may be coupled to a fiber-optic cable positioned in a wellbore to interrogate a plurality of optical sensors coupled to the fiber-optic cable. The interrogation system may include an optical frequency comb source having a plurality of narrowband optical carriers transmitting light to the plurality of optical sensors. Each of the plurality of optical sensors may include a pair of partial reflectors to reflect the light transmitted by the optical frequency comb to one or more optical receivers to receive the reflection signals In some aspects, the interrogation system may include a de-interleaver device for separating reflected light signals having adjacent wavelength into separate optical waveguides. In additional aspects, interrogation system may also include a data processing system having a processing device for performing interferometric measurements using the reflected light signals.

Abstract: A method may include transmitting a narrowband signal into a formation using a transmitter located in a wellbore. The narrowband signal is modified by passage of through the formation and the formation reflects at least a portion of the narrowband signal back to the wellbore resulting in a modified narrowband signal having a first frequency. The method also includes sensing the modified narrowband signal with an optical waveguide positioned in the wellbore, transmitting a source signal along a length of the optical waveguide, and obtaining a backscattered return signal from the optical waveguide. The backscattered return signal is sampled at a second frequency that is less than the Nyquist rate of the modified narrowband signal. The method further includes processing the backscattered return signal to obtain an amplitude of the modified narrowband signal.

Abstract: A method may include transmitting a narrowband signal into a formation using a transmitter located in a wellbore. The narrowband signal is modified by passage of through the formation and the formation reflects at least a portion of the narrowband signal back to the wellbore resulting in a modified narrowband signal having a first frequency. The method also includes sensing the modified narrowband signal with an optical waveguide positioned in the wellbore, transmitting a source signal along a length of the optical waveguide, and obtaining a backscattered return signal from the optical waveguide. The backscattered return signal is sampled at a second frequency that is less than the Nyquist rate of the modified narrowband signal. The method further includes processing the backscattered return signal to obtain an amplitude of the modified narrowband signal.

Abstract: An optical carrier based microwave interferometry (OCMI) system for measuring a physical, chemical, or biological property broadly comprises an optical carrier signal source, a waveguide, a microwave envelope signal source, a microwave modulator, an optical interferometer, a detector, and an analyzer. An optical carrier signal is modulated with a microwave envelope signal and transmitted through an optical interferometer. The optical signal is interrogated in microwave domain to obtain interference patterns or absorption/emission spectra corresponding to the physical, chemical, or biological property being measured.

Abstract: A device and method include a broadband light source in communication with a waveguide to provide a light signal for interrogating each of a plurality for sensors within the waveguide. An analyzer modulates the light signal with a microwave signal and demodulates and evaluates light signals reflected by the sensors. An amplitude and a phase of each reflected signal from each sensor is distinguished in the time domain and the modulated signal is reconstructed in the frequency domain.

Abstract: A device and method include a broadband light source in communication with a waveguide to provide a light signal for interrogating each of a plurality for sensors within the waveguide. An analyzer modulates the light signal with a microwave signal and demodulates and evaluates light signals reflected by the sensors. An amplitude and a phase of each reflected signal from each sensor is distinguished in the time domain and the modulated signal is reconstructed in the frequency domain.

Abstract: An optical carrier based microwave interferometry (OCMI) system for measuring a physical, chemical, or biological property broadly comprises an optical carrier signal source, a waveguide, a microwave envelope signal source, a microwave modulator, an optical interferometer, a detector, and an analyzer. An optical carrier signal is modulated with a microwave envelope signal and transmitted through an optical interferometer. The optical signal is interrogated in microwave domain to obtain interference patterns or absorption/emission spectra corresponding to the physical, chemical, or biological property being measured.